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會館簡介

會(hui)館(guan)(guan)坐北朝南，大(da)門(men)兩旁(pang)站立一(yi)對高大(da)石獅。迎門(men)是一(yi)座照壁，館(guan)(guan)內(nei)有前后(hou)殿、戲(xi)(xi)樓、鐘鼓樓等建筑。進門(men)是三間(jian)面(mian)北戲(xi)(xi)樓，戲(xi)(xi)樓建于會(hui)館(guan)(guan)的(de)山門(men)之(zhi)上，臺下為出(chu)(chu)入會(hui)館(guan)(guan)的(de)通(tong)道，歇山式臺頂，這(zhe)(zhe)里可容納3000多(duo)(duo)人同場看戲(xi)(xi)，是會(hui)館(guan)(guan)熱鬧的(de)地(di)方(fang)，大(da)大(da)小小的(de)戲(xi)(xi)班都來這(zhe)(zhe)里演出(chu)(chu)，每(mei)年春節(jie)、端午、中秋三節(jie)更(geng)要(yao)演戲(xi)(xi)娛(yu)神。全國很多(duo)(duo)地(di)方(fang)的(de)戲(xi)(xi)班都在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里演出(chu)(chu)過(guo)，對于眾多(duo)(duo)秦晉商人來說，也許千(qian)里行商的(de)鄉愁(chou)，只能在(zai)聆(ling)聽家鄉戲(xi)(xi)中得到安慰。

建筑特點

戲樓(lou)(lou)檐(yan)(yan)下是(shi)精(jing)美的(de)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)，花卉、禽鳥、人物等(deng)造型(xing)(xing)生動，工藝精(jing)湛(zhan)。前檐(yan)(yan)下枋(fang)木(mu)(mu)均采用(yong)透花木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)，富有(you)地方色(se)彩的(de)斗獅圖，或舞或斗，惟妙惟肖，檐(yan)(yan)牙(ya)起翹，螭(chi)龍含珠，金鱗閃(shan)閃(shan)，屈曲盤旋(xuan)于藍(lan)天(tian)綠(lv)檐(yan)(yan)之中(zhong)。戲樓(lou)(lou)兩側(ce)是(shi)鐘鼓樓(lou)(lou)，高(gao)(gao)4米，雙層飛檐(yan)(yan)，凌空聳(song)峙(zhi)，上下飛檐(yan)(yan)挑角端設套(tao)獸(shou)，各(ge)有(you)掛鈴一(yi)枚，微風(feng)過處，叮當(dang)作響(xiang)。樓(lou)(lou)脊(ji)兩端吻(wen)獸(shou)高(gao)(gao)大，造型(xing)(xing)生動，把這些吻(wen)獸(shou)排(pai)列在(zai)高(gao)(gao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)檐(yan)(yan)角處，象征著消災滅禍，逢兇化吉，有(you)剪除(chu)邪(xie)惡、主持公道之意。樓(lou)(lou)脊(ji)中(zhong)間有(you)磚塑(su)麒麟馱(tuo)寶(bao)瓶，高(gao)(gao)出屋脊(ji)數尺。館內(nei)東西(xi)廊房各(ge)11間，正(zheng)殿五楹，殿內(nei)供奉關公。由殿兩側(ce)至后(hou)院，可見十(shi)株參(can)天(tian)古柏。

尋訪會館

沿郟縣縣城東(dong)坡大道(dao)西行，至西段時發(fa)現平(ping)坦的(de)(de)(de)(de)城市街(jie)道(dao)變成了坑洼(wa)不平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狹窄土路，在土路上再向西走幾(ji)十(shi)米，便可望見一(yi)座(zuo)古(gu)(gu)色(se)(se)古(gu)(gu)香的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，該(gai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)莊重古(gu)(gu)樸，氣(qi)(qi)勢宏偉，透(tou)出一(yi)種財大氣(qi)(qi)粗的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)勢，這(zhe)就是郟縣山(shan)陜會(hui)館(guan)。無情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歲月讓(rang)山(shan)陜會(hui)館(guan)整個建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)蒙上了一(yi)層舊顏色(se)(se)，但(dan)鼠(shu)年(nian)春節(jie)期間當地有(you)關(guan)部門(men)在該(gai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)上懸掛的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)排紅燈籠，還是為已褪(tun)了色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)館(guan)帶來(lai)些許(xu)生氣(qi)(qi)。

記者來到郟(jia)(jia)縣(xian)山陜(shan)(shan)會館(guan)(guan)時(shi)，但(dan)見會館(guan)(guan)大(da)門緊閉，門前(qian)冷落(luo)。站在(zai)這里能看(kan)到的(de)主要是會館(guan)(guan)戲樓(lou)和鐘、鼓樓(lou)。戲樓(lou)建于會館(guan)(guan)的(de)山門之上，臺下為出(chu)入(ru)會館(guan)(guan)的(de)通道，戲樓(lou)兩(liang)側是鐘、鼓二(er)樓(lou)。山門之上雕有“山陜(shan)(shan)廟”三(san)個(ge)大(da)字。供職于郟(jia)(jia)縣(xian)文化局的(de)孔令公是中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)學家，也(ye)是中國(guo)(guo)孔廟保(bao)護協會理事、郟(jia)(jia)縣(xian)文廟博物館(guan)(guan)名譽館(guan)(guan)長，他向記者介紹說，郟(jia)(jia)縣(xian)山陜(shan)(shan)會館(guan)(guan)又名山陜(shan)(shan)廟，也(ye)有人稱其為關帝(di)廟。

會館雕飾精美絕倫

山(shan)(shan)陜會館坐北朝(chao)南(nan)，會館前迎門(men)處有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)照(zhao)(zhao)壁一座(zuo)，高(gao)(gao)大厚(hou)(hou)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)壁臨街(jie)而(er)建，覆以廡殿頂(ding)，看上(shang)(shang)(shang)去方(fang)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)而(er)莊重。據(ju)《平(ping)頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)市志(zhi)》記載：該(gai)照(zhao)(zhao)壁高(gao)(gao)7米(mi)(mi)、寬8米(mi)(mi)、厚(hou)(hou)1米(mi)(mi)，壁基(ji)(ji)以紅(hong)石(shi)條砌成(cheng)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)部用(yong)青磚(zhuan)建造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，頂(ding)以仰合(he)之瓦(wa)覆蓋(gai)，并起五(wu)脊(ji)鎮之。照(zhao)(zhao)壁背陰中(zhong)心(xin)，制(zhi)圓(yuan)池一個，內嵌磚(zhuan)刻(ke)盤龍浮(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)。此照(zhao)(zhao)壁建造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)嚴謹，做工(gong)細膩，雖(sui)多次(ci)經大水沖泡，仍安然(ran)無恙。孔令公介紹(shao)說，會館正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)兩(liang)旁原有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)2米(mi)(mi)多高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)大石(shi)獅一對(dui)(dui)，獅面(mian)相向(xiang)。遺憾(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是這對(dui)(dui)石(shi)獅目前已不知去向(xiang)，經過認真(zhen)查(cha)找，記者在現(xian)場只(zhi)看到一對(dui)(dui)與地面(mian)相平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獅座(zuo)。獅座(zuo)如今正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)位于山(shan)(shan)門(men)前道(dao)(dao)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)央，平(ping)時被塵土掩(yan)蓋(gai)，車輛(liang)、行人(ren)就行在它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)，使它(ta)成(cheng)為(wei)名副其實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋪路石(shi)。 戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)和鐘(zhong)、鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑能吸引人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)眼球，這些(xie)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)木雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)精美絕(jue)倫的(de)(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、石(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)。戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)面(mian)大門(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)斗(dou)獅浮(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)型(xing)生動。戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)檐(yan)牙起翹(qiao)，盤龍含珠昂首，金鱗龍須盡現(xian)。戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)木雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)為(wei)鏤空透雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)題材有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)象(xiang)征吉祥如意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種瓜(gua)果、花鳥、動植物(wu)、山(shan)(shan)水等，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)技法(fa)精湛，其景(jing)物(wu)玲瓏剔透，栩栩如生。戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)兩(liang)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)、鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)二樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，基(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)4米(mi)(mi)，雙層飛(fei)檐(yan)，凌空聳峙(zhi)，斗(dou)拱渾厚(hou)(hou)樸實(shi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)飛(fei)檐(yan)挑角(jiao)端設套獸(shou)，各(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)掛鈴(ling)一枚。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)脊(ji)兩(liang)端吻(wen)獸(shou)高(gao)(gao)大，尾上(shang)(shang)(shang)卷，張口吞脊(ji)。吻(wen)獸(shou)向(xiang)來被稱為(wei)細微之處的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國文(wen)化。鐘(zhong)、鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)脊(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)走獸(shou)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)型(xing)生動活潑、曲線優美、氣(qi)質精秀、樸拙(zhuo)渾厚(hou)(hou)、神態各(ge)(ge)異。據(ju)說把(ba)這些(xie)吻(wen)獸(shou)排列在高(gao)(gao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檐(yan)角(jiao)處，象(xiang)征著消(xiao)災滅禍(huo)，逢兇化吉，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)剪除邪惡、主持公道(dao)(dao)之意(yi)。古(gu)人(ren)把(ba)建筑(zhu)裝飾上(shang)(shang)(shang)這些(xie)走獸(shou)，使古(gu)建筑(zhu)更加雄偉壯觀(guan)，充滿藝術魅力(li)。據(ju)相關(guan)專(zhuan)家介紹(shao)說，吻(wen)獸(shou)除了有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)裝飾、反映等級(ji)、避(bi)邪的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)之外(wai)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)加固等作用(yong)。鐘(zhong)、鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)脊(ji)頂(ding)部有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)麒麟馱(tuo)寶瓶(ping)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)型(xing)，該(gai)裝飾高(gao)(gao)出樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)脊(ji)1米(mi)(mi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)余。戧脊(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盤龍昂首，龍須依稀可辨，脊(ji)之端各(ge)(ge)立(li)古(gu)將軍像一尊(zun)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)體正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)方(fang)，下(xia)層周圍12根圓(yuan)柱支撐，上(shang)(shang)(shang)層四(si)柱挑檐(yan)。

戲樓曾經輝煌

附近居(ju)民(min)告(gao)知，會(hui)(hui)館(guan)正(zheng)門(men)長(chang)期落(luo)鎖(suo)，要(yao)想進入會(hui)(hui)館(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，需要(yao)繞到(dao)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)背后，經過(guo)設在(zai)(zai)郟縣的(de)(de)(de)省糧食儲備(bei)庫才(cai)能(neng)入內(nei)(nei)(nei)。熱心的(de)(de)(de)儲備(bei)庫門(men)衛王師傅帶領記(ji)者轉了幾道彎(wan)后走(zou)進了會(hui)(hui)館(guan)大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)。進得院(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)首先看(kan)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)是三間面(mian)北戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺由寬厚的(de)(de)(de)木板所(suo)搭建(jian)，戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺上放有(you)(you)(you)木架(jia)(jia)等(deng)雜物。戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺前檐下的(de)(de)(de)橫木均采用透(tou)雕，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間為二龍戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)珠，左右為鳥飛(fei)鹿(lu)馳，其(qi)雕刻刀(dao)法精巧，圖(tu)案玲瓏剔透(tou)。戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)頂(ding)梁(liang)上除(chu)寫有(you)(you)(you)修建(jian)、重(zhong)建(jian)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)年代(dai)外，還留有(you)(you)(you)建(jian)造會(hui)(hui)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)匠(jiang)、木匠(jiang)、泥匠(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)字。站在(zai)(zai)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)場(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)看(kan)著戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺，還是能(neng)讓(rang)人(ren)聯想起過(guo)去的(de)(de)(de)悠(you)悠(you)歲月。孔令公(gong)介紹說，早(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候這里(li)(li)可(ke)容納3000多(duo)人(ren)同(tong)場(chang)(chang)看(kan)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。山陜(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺早(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候是熱鬧的(de)(de)(de)地方，大(da)大(da)小(xiao)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)班都來這里(li)(li)演(yan)出，每年春(chun)節(jie)(jie)、端午(wu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)三節(jie)(jie)更要(yao)演(yan)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)娛(yu)神(shen)，讓(rang)老百(bai)姓(xing)免(mian)費觀(guan)看(kan)。全國很多(duo)地方的(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)班在(zai)(zai)這里(li)(li)上演(yan)過(guo)多(duo)種劇(ju)目，對于眾多(duo)秦(qin)晉商人(ren)來說，也許千里(li)(li)行商的(de)(de)(de)離愁(chou)，只有(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)聆聽家(jia)鄉戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)得以(yi)(yi)釋懷。不(bu)(bu)過(guo)后來會(hui)(hui)館(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)再(zai)也沒有(you)(you)(you)演(yan)過(guo)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在(zai)(zai)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)附近居(ju)住的(de)(de)(de)王榮老大(da)娘已73歲高(gao)(gao)齡，她說，她在(zai)(zai)這里(li)(li)居(ju)住已整(zheng)整(zheng)35年，從沒見(jian)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)里(li)(li)演(yan)過(guo)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。遺(yi)憾的(de)(de)(de)是偌大(da)的(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)場(chang)(chang)大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)知何時(shi)(shi)建(jian)造了一座樓(lou)(lou)(lou)房，該樓(lou)(lou)(lou)房正(zheng)建(jian)于戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間，讓(rang)人(ren)已難(nan)覓戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)當年的(de)(de)(de)壯觀(guan)場(chang)(chang)景。院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)無花(hua)草(cao)、古(gu)樹，只有(you)(you)(you)幾株不(bu)(bu)成行的(de)(de)(de)桐(tong)樹高(gao)(gao)聳(song)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)兩(liang)側(ce)基高(gao)(gao)4米的(de)(de)(de)雙層飛(fei)檐鐘(zhong)(zhong)、鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)二樓(lou)(lou)(lou)從院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)看(kan)更為清晰，人(ren)們可(ke)以(yi)(yi)穿過(guo)鐘(zhong)(zhong)、鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下的(de)(de)(de)一扇(shan)小(xiao)門(men)，拾級而上，登至兩(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。站在(zai)(zai)兩(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)抬頭均可(ke)看(kan)見(jian)建(jian)筑用木規整(zheng)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)頂(ding)正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)十(shi)字大(da)梁(liang)交架(jia)(jia)。據《平頂(ding)山市志》載：原東邊(bian)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)懸(xuan)一巨(ju)鐘(zhong)(zhong)，高(gao)(gao)達(da)2米，重(zhong)約(yue)2500多(duo)公(gong)斤(jin)，為鐘(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。西邊(bian)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)置(zhi)一大(da)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，直(zhi)徑約(yue)1米，高(gao)(gao)約(yue)2米，為鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。遺(yi)憾的(de)(de)(de)是樓(lou)(lou)(lou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)鐘(zhong)(zhong)、鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)早(zao)(zao)已不(bu)(bu)存(cun)。鐘(zhong)(zhong)、鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)二樓(lou)(lou)(lou)系磚(zhuan)木結(jie)構，雖經幾百(bai)年風雨侵襲，骨架(jia)(jia)依然(ran)挺拔。難(nan)怪(guai)山陜(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、鐘(zhong)(zhong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)被(bei)推為全國此(ci)類建(jian)筑之冠。

會館布局嚴謹

院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)東西各有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一排廊房，從戲樓北(bei)行，過了(le)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)部門在(zai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)樓房，就(jiu)到了(le)中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，從大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)側可至后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)北(bei)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人稱其為(wei)春(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)樓。中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和春(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)樓兩(liang)座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)筑結(jie)構雖不是太復雜(za)，但(dan)都較(jiao)為(wei)龐大(da)(da)(da)，似以(yi)往建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)小(xiao)禮堂。兩(liang)座(zuo)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)門都較(jiao)小(xiao)，由大(da)(da)(da)塊紅(hong)石砌成的(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)高且夯(hang)實。據《平頂山市志》載原來(lai)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)曾供奉有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)公(gong)塑像，現(xian)在(zai)已(yi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)。原來(lai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古柏十株，現(xian)在(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)已(yi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)任何植(zhi)物(wu)。山陜會館(guan)整座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)筑群設(she)計合理(li)，布局嚴謹，其結(jie)構體現(xian)出清(qing)代院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落式建(jian)(jian)筑風(feng)格，早已(yi)被列為(wei)省級(ji)重點文物(wu)保護單位。山陜會館(guan)也(ye)和三蘇(su)墳(fen)等一起(qi)被列入《中(zhong)國(guo)名(ming)勝大(da)(da)(da)詞典》。孔(kong)令公(gong)介紹(shao)說(shuo)(shuo)，解放后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)曾做過糧(liang)倉使用(yong)，該縣糧(liang)食局的(de)(de)辦公(gong)地點也(ye)長期設(she)在(zai)會館(guan)之中(zhong)，在(zai)會館(guan)的(de)(de)東側，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)又建(jian)(jian)了(le)大(da)(da)(da)型糧(liang)食儲備庫(ku)。記者到達(da)會館(guan)的(de)(de)當日，兩(liang)座(zuo)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)門均緊鎖，也(ye)難以(yi)找到看管人員(yuan)，所以(yi)無法看見大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)部的(de)(de)現(xian)狀。在(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)門旁(pang)寫(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“防汛物(wu)資庫(ku)”幾(ji)個紅(hong)色大(da)(da)(da)字，孔(kong)令公(gong)說(shuo)(shuo)，該大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)的(de)(de)確存放有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防汛物(wu)資。大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)目前幾(ji)乎(hu)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)什(shen)么(me)遺(yi)存。

山陜會館為何建在郟縣

據《平(ping)頂山(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)志》記載(zai)：郟(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)位于(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)關大街，建(jian)于(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)康熙(xi)三(san)十二年(nian)（公(gong)元1693年(nian)）。在我(wo)國明清(qing)(qing)時(shi)期，由(you)于(yu)(yu)個體經(jing)商(shang)力量微薄，為(wei)避免受到(dao)地(di)(di)方(fang)勢力侵擾(rao)，身處異(yi)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)商(shang)人(ren)結合(he)后(hou)，在很多城鎮建(jian)造山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)方(fang)便了大家(jia)(jia)議(yi)事言(yan)商(shang)，同(tong)時(shi)在團(tuan)結秦(qin)晉地(di)(di)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)人(ren)、互通(tong)商(shang)情、維護同(tong)鄉和同(tong)業商(shang)人(ren)利益、調解商(shang)業糾紛方(fang)面起到(dao)了積極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。據史料(liao)記載(zai)，明清(qing)(qing)時(shi)期山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)東起江(jiang)浙，西(xi)(xi)至(zhi)新(xin)疆，北至(zhi)遼(liao)寧，南(nan)到(dao)兩廣，遍及全國各(ge)地(di)(di)，是山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)商(shang)人(ren)創造輝(hui)煌(huang)商(shang)業奇跡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縮(suo)影。 據我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)史專家(jia)(jia)潘民中先生介紹(shao)，我(wo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)處中原腹心豫西(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)與黃淮平(ping)原的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交接地(di)(di)帶，自然條(tiao)件好，物產豐富(fu)，交通(tong)便利，自古就是南(nan)北、東西(xi)(xi)商(shang)品(pin)貿易的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中轉樞紐。郟(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)原是山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)、陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)通(tong)往(wang)安(an)徽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古道。孔(kong)令公(gong)介紹(shao)說，郟(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)原來也是洛（洛陽）蔡（蔡州，現駐馬店市(shi)(shi)(shi)汝南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)）古道上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交通(tong)重鎮，商(shang)貿繁(fan)榮(rong)。到(dao)了明清(qing)(qing)，平(ping)頂山(shan)(shan)(shan)境域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區位優勢更(geng)為(wei)善于(yu)(yu)經(jing)商(shang)謀富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)、陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)二省商(shang)人(ren)所看重。故山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)、陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)兩省商(shang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)在此(ci)設置辦(ban)事機構，后(hou)有21名商(shang)人(ren)捐資(zi)興建(jian)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)，作為(wei)迎賓、聯誼(yi)、祭(ji)奠(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)所，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)內(nei)供奉關帝。郟(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)是由(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)、陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)商(shang)人(ren)合(he)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一處廟宇與會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)相結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑群。據說山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)每年(nian)舉行(xing)年(nian)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)一次(ci)(ci)，每月舉行(xing)例會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)一至(zhi)二次(ci)(ci)，遇有特殊事件會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)還會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)召開(kai)臨時(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)。

山陜會館給后人留下了什么

山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)商(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)合建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)叫(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)，也(ye)(ye)叫(jiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)廟(miao)或(huo)關帝廟(miao)。這是因為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體建(jian)筑大(da)殿都供(gong)(gong)(gong)奉(feng)著關公(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緣故(gu)。關公(gong)(gong)故(gu)里在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)解州(zhou)，相傳(chuan)得(de)姓于(yu)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)潼關，是山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)鄉(xiang)親(qin)。加上關公(gong)(gong)重(zhong)誠(cheng)信，講義氣，于(yu)是就(jiu)成(cheng)為(wei)遠(yuan)離家(jia)鄉(xiang)在(zai)外做(zuo)生(sheng)(sheng)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)商(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)講團(tuan)結謀發(fa)展而(er)(er)敬奉(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護神。據初步調(diao)查(cha)，明清兩代山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)商(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)平(ping)頂山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)境域(yu)建(jian)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)有(you)十四五(wu)座(zuo)。進入清末，社(she)會(hui)(hui)動(dong)(dong)蕩(dang)，商(shang)(shang)業蕭條，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)商(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)相繼回鄉(xiang)。平(ping)頂山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)境域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)也(ye)(ye)因失去昔(xi)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁華而(er)(er)凋零，保存到今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)僅剩兩座(zuo)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)是汝州(zhou)市半(ban)扎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)是郟(jia)縣(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)。秦、晉商(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)靠信義打造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)業文明早已融入了山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)磚一(yi)(yi)(yi)瓦、一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)碑中，那風雨(yu)中穩立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)無言卻有(you)境，似在(zai)提(ti)醒(xing)人(ren)(ren)們：莫忘道(dao)義嚴(yan)律己。 山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)作(zuo)為(wei)社(she)團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種組織形式，是社(she)會(hui)(hui)活動(dong)(dong)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陣地。具有(you)規模大(da)、建(jian)造(zao)考究(jiu)、商(shang)(shang)業性質明顯、約束力(li)較(jiao)強和區(qu)域(yu)性、行業性等特點。每當同(tong)鄉(xiang)在(zai)外發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)“疾病疴癢”，會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)便(bian)“相顧(gu)而(er)(er)相恤”，提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)錢財藥物；對窮儒寒士也(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)方便(bian)；對年(nian)老失去工作(zuo)能(neng)力(li)者則更要予以救濟(ji)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)之古戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)多是會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)華所在(zai)。余秋(qiu)雨(yu)在(zai)其《抱愧山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)文中曾感嘆山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)中戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)精(jing)美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑風格(ge)。歷史不能(neng)重(zhong)演，但山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)向(xiang)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)訴(su)說著昔(xi)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輝煌，當時商(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魄力(li)、膽識、博大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營胸懷、獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營策略和較(jiao)為(wei)嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)管理模式，都給后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)留下了寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史財富，并(bing)值得(de)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)探(tan)討和思索。

重修會館申報“國保”

當代中國(guo)出版社于2007年(nian)(nian)1月1日(ri)出版發(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了《山(shan)(shan)(shan)西會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》一(yi)(yi)書，書中以(yi)圖片為(wei)主(zhu)，用(yong)文(wen)字簡要介紹了全國(guo)各地(di)(di)目前還(huan)“健在”的(de)(de)(de)(de)13座山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其中郟(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名列其中，值(zhi)得一(yi)(yi)提的(de)(de)(de)(de)是，郟(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戲樓(lou)和鐘(zhong)鼓樓(lou)建(jian)筑(zhu)被當做(zuo) 了該書的(de)(de)(de)(de)封(feng)面。本次(ci)(ci)采訪，記者多少有些幸運，因為(wei)郟(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)剛剛完(wan)(wan)成一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，之前歷經(jing)百年(nian)(nian)滄桑的(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因為(wei)年(nian)(nian)久失修(xiu)(xiu)而顯得殘破，有些建(jian)筑(zhu)甚至(zhi)出現(xian)坍塌(ta)。郟(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)化局(ju)有關負責人(ren)介紹說，為(wei)保護(hu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)古建(jian)筑(zhu)瑰寶，郟(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)決(jue)定對(dui)(dui)(dui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)。郟(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)化局(ju)籌資20萬元(yuan)，郟(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)糧食(shi)局(ju)籌資10萬元(yuan)，從2007年(nian)(nian)11月15日(ri)起對(dui)(dui)(dui)郟(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)。本次(ci)(ci)主(zhu)要對(dui)(dui)(dui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戲樓(lou)和鐘(zhong)、鼓樓(lou)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了搶(qiang)險加固，其中包括更換修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)樓(lou)內(nei)損毀的(de)(de)(de)(de)檁條，樓(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)、窗，房脊、墻面及(ji)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)等。經(jing)過(guo)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)月施工，戲樓(lou)和鐘(zhong)、鼓樓(lou)于2008年(nian)(nian)1月15日(ri)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)完(wan)(wan)畢(bi)。眼下呈現(xian)在人(ren)們面前的(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)色(se)彩不(bu)那(nei)么鮮艷，但基(ji)本骨架較好(hao)。孔令公介紹說，這(zhe)次(ci)(ci)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)確實很(hen)及(ji)時，剛剛修(xiu)(xiu)繕完(wan)(wan)，就遇到了惡劣的(de)(de)(de)(de)冰雪(xue)天氣，如果不(bu)是重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)、鼓樓(lou)很(hen)難(nan)頂過(guo)風(feng)雪(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵襲。對(dui)(dui)(dui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)堅持“修(xiu)(xiu)舊(jiu)如舊(jiu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)，就是在不(bu)改變文(wen)物原狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)，力爭達到修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)文(wen)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)高境界，盡量將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原貌(mao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新呈現(xian)，讓人(ren)們領略會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)昔(xi)日(ri)風(feng)貌(mao)。今后一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)時期，郟(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)還(huan)將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)圍繞“維修(xiu)(xiu)、保護(hu)、開(kai)發(fa)、利用(yong)”8個(ge)(ge)字大做(zuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)章，爭取使山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)恢復(fu)(fu)到鼎盛時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)“容(rong)貌(mao)”，把其作為(wei)旅游景點(dian)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)開(kai)發(fa)，發(fa)揮其自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)，吸引更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)游人(ren)。下一(yi)(yi)步郟(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)當地(di)(di)將(jiang)(jiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)綠化美化規(gui)劃，挖(wa)掉院內(nei)不(bu)屬于風(feng)景樹的(de)(de)(de)(de)桐樹，種(zhong)上園(yuan)林苗(miao)木(mu)，建(jian)造怡人(ren)場所(suo)。當地(di)(di)已決(jue)定將(jiang)(jiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陜(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申報為(wei)國(guo)家級重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物保護(hu)單位。