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簡介

碧霞宮主體建筑(zhu)以(yi)南(nan)北(bei)為軸(zhou)線，東西(xi)為對稱分(fen)布。宮樓殿(dian)宇(yu)井然有序(xu)，巍峨壯觀(guan)。

山(shan)門(men)面闊3間，為單檐歇(xie)山(shan)式建(jian)筑，綠色(se)琉(liu)璃瓦(wa)覆頂，正(zheng)脊(ji)兩(liang)端鴟尾吞脊(ji)，戧脊(ji)上有飛魚、海馬、四絕神。入山(shan)門(men)即碧霞(xia)宮前院(yuan)，兩(liang)廂有四帥殿(dian)及鐘(zhong)、鼓二樓，左右相對，二門(men)有三，各筑門(men)樓一(yi)座，中間門(men)樓較大，為木結(jie)構(gou)四阿頂，如意斗(dou)拱，結(jie)構(gou)復雜，過二門(men)到中院(yuan)，院(yuan)內(nei)古(gu)柏參(can)天，碑碣(jie)如林。大殿(dian)為碧霞(xia)宮主(zhu)體建(jian)筑，建(jian)成(cheng)在2米高(gao)的平臺上。正(zheng)中兩(liang)道(dao)盤龍(long)御路(lu)，上雕(diao)“二龍(long)戲珠”匠心獨運，雕(diao)功精湛(zhan)。大殿(dian)是(shi)卷棚歇(xie)山(shan)頂拜殿(dian)和懸山(shan)頂后(hou)殿(dian)組合(he)式建(jian)筑。兩(liang)殿(dian)相連，渾為一(yi)體。后(hou)殿(dian)內(nei)并排3座磚雕(diao)蓮臺，臺上各有木雕(diao)神櫥一(yi)座，透雕(diao)龍(long)、鳳、花卉。櫥內(nei)各塑一(yi)尊女神為碧霞(xia)元君(jun)(jun)、佩霞(xia)元君(jun)(jun)、紫霞(xia)元君(jun)(jun)。碧霞(xia)宮后(hou)院(yuan)正(zheng)中迎面為寢宮樓，建(jian)成(cheng)于(yu)清順冶三年（1646年），面闊3間，三重檐歇(xie)山(shan)頂建(jian)筑，古(gu)樸典(dian)雅。

特點

碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)座(zuo)北向(xiang)(xiang)南，87間(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇、樓(lou)閣以南北軸(zhou)線為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心，對分布，組(zu)成三個院落，中(zhong)軸(zhou)線上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)戲(xi)樓(lou)、萬物資始坊、硬山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)山(shan)門、四(si)(si)阿頂(ding)(ding)二(er)(er)門、卷棚(peng)歇山(shan)與懸山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)組(zu)合(he)的(de)(de)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以及三重(zhong)檐歇山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)寢(qin)樓(lou)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)主體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明嘉(jia)靖二(er)(er)十(shi)一年（1542年）。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)在2米(mi)(mi)高的(de)(de)月臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，兩(liang)邊各有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)垂帶式(shi)十(shi)蹬踏步，供上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下月臺，正中(zhong)石雕(diao)盤龍御路，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雕(diao)"二(er)(er)龍戲(xi)珠"。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)卷棚(peng)歇山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和懸山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組(zu)合(he)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，頂(ding)(ding)覆綠琉璃(li)瓦，飛(fei)(fei)檐挑角(jiao)。面闊(kuo)5間(jian)，進深7間(jian)，前(qian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，檐向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)伸出1.5米(mi)(mi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)余(yu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)斗拱。后為(wei)(wei)(wei)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)左右(you)兩(liang)窗(chuang)透雕(diao)松枝仙鶴、葡(pu)萄及八仙器物圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)，東(dong)(dong)窗(chuang)雕(diao)"靈鎮(zhen)東(dong)(dong)岱"，西(xi)窗(chuang)雕(diao)"光映西(xi)池(chi)"行書(shu)大(da)字，前(qian)垂攏(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)彩繪(hui)(hui)"二(er)(er)十(shi)四(si)(si)孝圖(tu)(tu)(tu)"，精(jing)雕(diao)龍鳳(feng)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)。內外(wai)雕(diao)梁畫棟，繪(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各種(zhong)不同類型的(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)畫30余(yu)種(zhong)，大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)山(shan)外(wai)墻繪(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)"八仙圖(tu)(tu)(tu)"、"十(shi)二(er)(er)美女侍(shi)樂圖(tu)(tu)(tu)"。后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)正脊當中(zhong)裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一個"銅寶瓶(ping)"，高2.5米(mi)(mi)，圍(wei)3米(mi)(mi)，人稱(cheng)"風(feng)磨(mo)銅寶胡蘆"。后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內并排(pai)3座(zuo)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)蓮(lian)臺，中(zhong)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)，系碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)主宰，左右(you)兩(liang)尊(zun)分別是佩霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)、紫霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)。寢(qin)宮(gong)樓(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)寢(qin)樓(lou)。位于(yu)一平臺上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，臺高1.8米(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)于(yu)清(qing)順治(zhi)三年（1846年），清(qing)、民國時期多有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)修(xiu)復，1987年落架大(da)修(xiu)。面闊(kuo)五間(jian)，進深3間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)三重(zhong)檐歇山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。頂(ding)(ding)覆綠色琉璃(li)瓦，飛(fei)(fei)檐挑角(jiao)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)飾仙人、飛(fei)(fei)魚、海馬等。樓(lou)分兩(liang)層，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下均有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)走廊環(huan)繞，廊下為(wei)(wei)(wei)木圓柱支撐，故又稱(cheng)"轉角(jiao)樓(lou)"。樓(lou)下內壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)繪(hui)(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)靈應圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，墨線勾勒(le)，單色平涂；樓(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)暖(nuan)閣內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)木雕(diao)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)睡像一軀(qu)，俗(su)稱(cheng)"睡奶奶"。西(xi)壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)繪(hui)(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)出巡(xun)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，龍輦勒(le)勒(le)，彩云涌(yong)動，儀仗先導，鳳(feng)凰(huang)翻飛(fei)(fei)。東(dong)(dong)壁繪(hui)(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)回鑾(luan)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，坤儀萬莊，祥(xiang)瑞籠罩，一派太(tai)平景象。登樓(lou)東(dong)(dong)望大(da)伾(pi)山(shan)，仙境飄緲；西(xi)瞰衛水(shui)，玉帶逶迤。前(qian)院左右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)帥(shuai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、鐘鼓二(er)(er)樓(lou)及泮(pan)池(chi)，中(zhong)院左右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君(jun)(jun)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、子孫殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、眼光殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，后院左右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)樂女殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、啞女殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及東(dong)(dong)西(xi)陪樓(lou)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)宮(gong)是一處(chu)規模宏大(da)、結構嚴謹、保護完好的(de)(de)古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)。

傳說

碧霞宮(gong)是古人(ren)為傳說中的(de)(de)女神碧霞元君建造的(de)(de)宮(gong)殿。這座(zuo)占(zhan)地11160平(ping)方(fang)米的(de)(de)古代(dai)建筑(zhu)群集(ji)民俗風情、宗(zong)教文(wen)化和建筑(zhu)藝術于(yu)一體(ti)，數百年(nian)(nian)來它既(ji)是吉祥(xiang)、慈愛(ai)、圣潔的(de)(de)象征，又是人(ren)們傳承生命情結的(de)(de)一個載體(ti)。浚縣正(zheng)月古廟會萌(meng)芽于(yu)明朝嘉靖年(nian)(nian)間，當(dang)時的(de)(de)浚縣知縣蔣(jiang)虹(hong)泉在浮丘山主持修建碧霞宮(gong)，將千里之外的(de)(de)人(ren)都吸引過來上山進香，后來廟會便(bian)約定俗成。

浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)正(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)古(gu)廟(miao)(miao)會歷(li)久不(bu)衰(shuai)，關鍵在(zai)于自(zi)(zi)古(gu)以來(lai)(lai)民(min)眾(zhong)對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)仰。如(ru)果拋開這(zhe)一信(xin)(xin)仰，就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)會再有(you)成千(qian)上萬(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人不(bu)遠千(qian)里來(lai)(lai)到(dao)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)趕(gan)(gan)會。也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)，如(ru)果沒(mei)有(you)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“粉絲”們(men)捧(peng)場(chang)，浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)古(gu)廟(miao)(miao)會也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)走(zou)到(dao)了(le)(le)盡頭。自(zi)(zi)古(gu)以來(lai)(lai)天(tian)下廟(miao)(miao)宇(yu)無數，而(er)謂之(zhi)“宮(gong)(gong)”者并不(bu)多見──在(zai)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)座規(gui)模龐(pang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)宇(yu)名叫(jiao)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)是(shi)“碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡稱，浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)人習(xi)慣上稱它(ta)為(wei)(wei)老(lao)(lao)奶(nai)(nai)大(da)殿(dian)。在(zai)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)采(cai)訪時(shi)雖(sui)沒(mei)有(you)趕(gan)(gan)在(zai)廟(miao)(miao)會期間，但是(shi)記者還是(shi)感受到(dao)了(le)(le)民(min)眾(zhong)對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠信(xin)(xin)仰，成群(qun)結隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善男(nan)信(xin)(xin)女(nv)(nv)在(zai)“老(lao)(lao)奶(nai)(nai)奶(nai)(nai)”面(mian)前(qian)祈福還愿時(shi)莊重、肅穆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)情給記者留下了(le)(le)深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印(yin)象。他們(men)進殿(dian)后(hou)小(xiao)心翼翼地(di)上香(xiang)(xiang)，接著雙手(shou)合(he)十，叩首(shou)叩首(shou)再叩首(shou)。那種發自(zi)(zi)內心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確能夠感動旁(pang)觀(guan)者。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)古(gu)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)“玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)”，宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真宗皇帝(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)賜號“天(tian)仙(xian)(xian)玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”，浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)及周邊地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善男(nan)信(xin)(xin)女(nv)(nv)稱她為(wei)(wei)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)老(lao)(lao)奶(nai)(nai)或(huo)老(lao)(lao)奶(nai)(nai)奶(nai)(nai)。因此(ci)，浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)又被稱為(wei)(wei)老(lao)(lao)奶(nai)(nai)大(da)殿(dian)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)歷(li)史悠久，所供奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)名氣很大(da)，在(zai)中原(yuan)地(di)區無人不(bu)曉。每到(dao)農歷(li)正(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)、五月(yue)、八(ba)月(yue)傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)廟(miao)(miao)會，四面(mian)八(ba)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)客和(he)游人就(jiu)(jiu)會慕名而(er)來(lai)(lai)。尤(you)(you)其(qi)是(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)古(gu)廟(miao)(miao)會期間，前(qian)來(lai)(lai)向碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進香(xiang)(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)拜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人“奔走(zou)絡繹，日夜不(bu)止”。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)我國(guo)北方(fang)尤(you)(you)其(qi)是(shi)中原(yuan)廣大(da)地(di)區普遍信(xin)(xin)奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一位女(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)，她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)稱是(shi)天(tian)仙(xian)(xian)圣(sheng)母碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”是(shi)道(dao)教中對(dui)女(nv)(nv)仙(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊稱。民(min)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)信(xin)(xin)仰經歷(li)了(le)(le)一個(ge)漫(man)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍變過程(cheng)，其(qi)源(yuan)頭可追溯到(dao)原(yuan)始社(she)會中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)崇拜。《黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)玄女(nv)(nv)戰法(fa)》中說(shuo)(shuo)，黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)征服蚩尤(you)(you)時(shi)曾得到(dao)一位女(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)（玄女(nv)(nv)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫(bang)助。華夏始祖黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)在(zai)征戰中也(ye)借助女(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，可見女(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)信(xin)(xin)仰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)遠流長。關于碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)歷(li)，民(min)間有(you)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)：一種說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)是(shi)，她原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)手(shou)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)，后(hou)來(lai)(lai)得道(dao)升仙(xian)(xian)成為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。另一種說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)說(shuo)(shuo)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)漢朝(chao)(chao)宮(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)，后(hou)來(lai)(lai)被宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真宗皇帝(di)(di)(di)封為(wei)(wei)“天(tian)仙(xian)(xian)玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”。也(ye)有(you)人說(shuo)(shuo)她是(shi)漢朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)善人石守(shou)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)兒，石家這(zhe)個(ge)女(nv)(nv)兒從小(xiao)是(shi)個(ge)神(shen)(shen)童，后(hou)經仙(xian)(xian)人指點而(er)成仙(xian)(xian)，成了(le)(le)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。而(er)流行(xing)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)是(shi)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)東(dong)岳大(da)帝(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)兒。這(zhe)些(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)盡管(guan)差異很大(da)，但是(shi)歷(li)來(lai)(lai)人們(men)都(dou)把碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)視(shi)為(wei)(wei)主宰生育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)，也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)她能夠“滋生萬(wan)(wan)物”。

淵源

當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)造行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)個很充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)由，那就(jiu)是(shi)當(dang)(dang)地廣泛(fan)流(liu)傳(chuan)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)東(dong)岳大帝(di)(di)黃飛(fei)虎(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒(er)，黃飛(fei)虎(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老家(jia)在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)曾回家(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)省親，在(zai)(zai)家(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)積德(de)行(xing)善。浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)民間至今(jin)傳(chuan)說浮丘山上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)回鄉(xiang)(xiang)省親時(shi)(shi)命(ming)人(ren)修建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。傳(chuan)說不(bu)能代(dai)替(ti)史料。根據(ju)刻于(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)靖四(si)十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《重(zhong)修碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》碑文(wen)(wen)記(ji)載，碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創建(jian)和浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)月古廟會的(de)(de)(de)(de)誕生離不(bu)開一(yi)個名叫蔣(jiang)虹泉(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)浮丘山上(shang)有(you)座二郎(lang)廟，二郎(lang)廟年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)久坍塌(ta)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民在(zai)(zai)二郎(lang)廟原址上(shang)重(zhong)建(jian)了(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)座小(xiao)廟，取名為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟。到了(le)(le)明(ming)(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)靖十九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，進(jin)士蔣(jiang)虹泉(quan)(quan)任浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，他(ta)在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)官的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)里，兒(er)子(zi)蔣(jiang)思孝在(zai)(zai)家(jia)病(bing)(bing)(bing)了(le)(le)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)有(you)人(ren)對蔣(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)說，碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)靈驗得很，勸他(ta)到浮丘山碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟進(jin)香。蔣(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)半信(xin)半疑，但還(huan)是(shi)去進(jin)了(le)(le)香。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟很小(xiao)，蔣(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)兒(er)子(zi)盡快(kuai)痊(quan)愈，就(jiu)對碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)許愿：“讓(rang)我(wo)兒(er)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)好了(le)(le)吧，我(wo)為(wei)(wei)你建(jian)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，塑(su)金身。”事有(you)湊巧，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)太爺(ye)許愿后(hou)不(bu)到十天，他(ta)兒(er)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)果然(ran)好了(le)(le)。于(yu)是(shi)，蔣(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)兌現承諾，他(ta)廣集資財在(zai)(zai)浮丘山大興土(tu)木，為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)造行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。工程歷(li)時(shi)(shi)21年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)才得以竣工，明(ming)(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)靖四(si)十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，一(yi)座高大的(de)(de)(de)(de)廟宇終于(yu)矗立在(zai)(zai)浮丘山山巔。馮國相說，其(qi)實，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)蔣(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)還(huan)另有(you)所(suo)求。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)傳(chuan)播勢(shi)頭正(zheng)猛，對碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)仰也(ye)得到了(le)(le)官方的(de)(de)(de)(de)認可，就(jiu)連嘉(jia)(jia)靖皇(huang)帝(di)(di)也(ye)信(xin)奉(feng)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)。在(zai)(zai)嘉(jia)(jia)靖二十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，嘉(jia)(jia)靖皇(huang)帝(di)(di)甚至搬出皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)住進(jin)了(le)(le)道(dao)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長春(chun)觀(guan)，每天燒(shao)香祈禱(dao)、求神拜(bai)仙。嘉(jia)(jia)靖皇(huang)帝(di)(di)還(huan)做了(le)(le)5頂(ding)道(dao)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)香葉冠，命(ming)嚴(yan)嵩等5位(wei)大臣(chen)戴上(shang)。蔣(jiang)虹泉(quan)(quan)身為(wei)(wei)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)候大修碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，分明(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)投皇(huang)帝(di)(di)所(suo)好，通過在(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)顯示政績。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)，蔣(jiang)虹泉(quan)(quan)修好了(le)(le)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，馬上(shang)就(jiu)得到了(le)(le)提(ti)拔，由知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)升為(wei)(wei)河南布政使(shi)，緊接(jie)著又當(dang)(dang)上(shang)了(le)(le)云南都(dou)(dou)御史。正(zheng)如碑文(wen)(wen)所(suo)述(shu)：“工訖(qi)，蔣(jiang)方為(wei)(wei)河南布政使(shi)，已而(er)升云南都(dou)(dou)御史。”后(hou)來，碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)經擴建(jian)和重(zhong)修，逐漸形成了(le)(le)今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)規模。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)組古代(dai)建(jian)筑群被公布為(wei)(wei)河南省第一(yi)批文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月，被國務院公布為(wei)(wei)全國第七(qi)批重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。