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簡介

碧霞宮主體(ti)建筑以南(nan)北為(wei)軸線，東(dong)西為(wei)對稱(cheng)分(fen)布(bu)。宮樓殿宇井(jing)然(ran)有序，巍峨(e)壯觀。

山(shan)門(men)(men)面(mian)闊3間(jian)，為(wei)單檐(yan)歇山(shan)式建(jian)筑(zhu)，綠色琉璃(li)瓦覆頂，正脊(ji)兩端鴟尾吞脊(ji)，戧(chuang)脊(ji)上(shang)有(you)(you)飛(fei)魚(yu)、海馬、四(si)絕神(shen)。入山(shan)門(men)(men)即碧(bi)霞(xia)宮前院，兩廂有(you)(you)四(si)帥殿(dian)及鐘、鼓二樓(lou)，左(zuo)右相對，二門(men)(men)有(you)(you)三(san)，各(ge)筑(zhu)門(men)(men)樓(lou)一(yi)座，中(zhong)間(jian)門(men)(men)樓(lou)較大，為(wei)木(mu)結構四(si)阿頂，如意斗拱，結構復雜(za)，過二門(men)(men)到(dao)中(zhong)院，院內古柏參天，碑碣如林。大殿(dian)為(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)宮主體(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)，建(jian)成在(zai)2米高(gao)的(de)平臺上(shang)。正中(zhong)兩道盤龍(long)(long)御路，上(shang)雕“二龍(long)(long)戲珠”匠(jiang)心獨運，雕功(gong)精湛。大殿(dian)是卷棚歇山(shan)頂拜殿(dian)和(he)懸山(shan)頂后殿(dian)組合式建(jian)筑(zhu)。兩殿(dian)相連，渾為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)。后殿(dian)內并排3座磚雕蓮臺，臺上(shang)各(ge)有(you)(you)木(mu)雕神(shen)櫥一(yi)座，透(tou)雕龍(long)(long)、鳳、花卉。櫥內各(ge)塑(su)一(yi)尊女神(shen)為(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)元君、佩霞(xia)元君、紫霞(xia)元君。碧(bi)霞(xia)宮后院正中(zhong)迎(ying)面(mian)為(wei)寢宮樓(lou)，建(jian)成于(yu)清順冶三(san)年（1646年），面(mian)闊3間(jian)，三(san)重(zhong)檐(yan)歇山(shan)頂建(jian)筑(zhu)，古樸典(dian)雅。

特點

碧霞(xia)宮(gong)座北向南(nan)，87間(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇、樓(lou)閣以(yi)南(nan)北軸(zhou)線為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心，對分布，組成三(san)(san)個院(yuan)落，中(zhong)軸(zhou)線上有(you)(you)(you)(you)戲(xi)樓(lou)、萬(wan)物(wu)資(zi)始坊、硬山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)山(shan)門、四阿頂(ding)(ding)二(er)(er)門、卷棚(peng)歇(xie)山(shan)與懸山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)組合的(de)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)及(ji)三(san)(san)重檐(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)寢樓(lou)。碧霞(xia)宮(gong)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是碧霞(xia)宮(gong)主體建(jian)筑(zhu)，建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)嘉靖二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)（1542年(nian)）。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)在(zai)2米(mi)高的(de)月臺上，兩(liang)邊各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)垂帶式(shi)十(shi)(shi)蹬踏步，供上下月臺，正(zheng)中(zhong)石雕(diao)(diao)盤龍(long)御路，上雕(diao)(diao)"二(er)(er)龍(long)戲(xi)珠"。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)卷棚(peng)歇(xie)山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)懸山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組合式(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)，頂(ding)(ding)覆綠琉璃瓦(wa)，飛(fei)檐(yan)挑(tiao)角(jiao)。面(mian)闊(kuo)5間(jian)，進深(shen)(shen)7間(jian)，前為(wei)(wei)拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，檐(yan)向外伸(shen)出1.5米(mi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)余(yu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)斗拱。后(hou)為(wei)(wei)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。拜(bai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前左右(you)兩(liang)窗(chuang)(chuang)透(tou)雕(diao)(diao)松枝仙(xian)(xian)(xian)鶴、葡萄及(ji)八仙(xian)(xian)(xian)器物(wu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)，東(dong)(dong)窗(chuang)(chuang)雕(diao)(diao)"靈鎮東(dong)(dong)岱"，西(xi)窗(chuang)(chuang)雕(diao)(diao)"光(guang)映西(xi)池"行書大(da)(da)字，前垂攏上彩繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)"二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)四孝(xiao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)"，精(jing)雕(diao)(diao)龍(long)鳳圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)。內(nei)(nei)外雕(diao)(diao)梁(liang)畫棟，繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)種(zhong)不同(tong)類型的(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)畫30余(yu)種(zhong)，大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)山(shan)外墻繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)"八仙(xian)(xian)(xian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)"、"十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)美女(nv)侍樂圖(tu)(tu)(tu)"。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)正(zheng)脊當中(zhong)裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)一個"銅(tong)寶瓶"，高2.5米(mi)，圍3米(mi)，人稱"風磨銅(tong)寶胡蘆"。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)并排3座磚雕(diao)(diao)蓮臺，中(zhong)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)碧霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)，系碧霞(xia)宮(gong)主宰，左右(you)兩(liang)尊分別是佩霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)、紫霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)。寢宮(gong)樓(lou)為(wei)(wei)碧霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)寢樓(lou)。位于(yu)一平(ping)臺上，臺高1.8米(mi)，建(jian)于(yu)清(qing)順(shun)治三(san)(san)年(nian)（1846年(nian)），清(qing)、民(min)國時期多有(you)(you)(you)(you)修(xiu)復，1987年(nian)落架大(da)(da)修(xiu)。面(mian)闊(kuo)五間(jian)，進深(shen)(shen)3間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)重檐(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)建(jian)筑(zhu)。頂(ding)(ding)覆綠色(se)(se)琉璃瓦(wa)，飛(fei)檐(yan)挑(tiao)角(jiao)，上飾仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人、飛(fei)魚(yu)、海(hai)馬等(deng)。樓(lou)分兩(liang)層，上下均有(you)(you)(you)(you)走廊環繞，廊下為(wei)(wei)木圓柱支(zhi)撐，故(gu)又(you)稱"轉角(jiao)樓(lou)"。樓(lou)下內(nei)(nei)壁(bi)上繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)靈應圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，墨線勾勒(le)，單色(se)(se)平(ping)涂；樓(lou)上暖閣內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)木雕(diao)(diao)碧霞(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)睡像(xiang)一軀，俗稱"睡奶奶"。西(xi)壁(bi)上繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)出巡圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，龍(long)輦勒(le)勒(le)，彩云涌動，儀仗先導，鳳凰翻飛(fei)。東(dong)(dong)壁(bi)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)回鑾圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，坤儀萬(wan)莊(zhuang)，祥(xiang)瑞籠罩，一派太(tai)平(ping)景象。登樓(lou)東(dong)(dong)望大(da)(da)伾山(shan)，仙(xian)(xian)(xian)境飄緲(miao)；西(xi)瞰衛水，玉帶逶迤。前院(yuan)左右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)四帥殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、鐘鼓二(er)(er)樓(lou)及(ji)泮池，中(zhong)院(yuan)左右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻(yan)君(jun)(jun)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、子(zi)孫殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、眼光(guang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，后(hou)院(yuan)左右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)樂女(nv)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、啞女(nv)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及(ji)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)陪樓(lou)。碧霞(xia)宮(gong)是一處規模宏(hong)大(da)(da)、結構嚴(yan)謹、保護完好的(de)古建(jian)筑(zhu)群。

傳說

碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮是古人為(wei)傳說中的(de)女神碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)元君建(jian)造的(de)宮殿。這座占地11160平(ping)方(fang)米的(de)古代建(jian)筑(zhu)群集民俗風情、宗教文(wen)化和建(jian)筑(zhu)藝術于(yu)一(yi)體，數百(bai)年來它既是吉祥、慈(ci)愛(ai)、圣潔的(de)象(xiang)征，又是人們傳承(cheng)生命情結的(de)一(yi)個(ge)載體。浚縣(xian)正月古廟(miao)會萌芽(ya)于(yu)明朝嘉靖年間，當時的(de)浚縣(xian)知縣(xian)蔣(jiang)虹泉在浮(fu)丘山(shan)主持修(xiu)建(jian)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)宮，將千(qian)里之外的(de)人都吸引過(guo)來上(shang)山(shan)進香(xiang)，后(hou)來廟(miao)會便約定(ding)俗成。

浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)正(zheng)月古(gu)(gu)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)歷(li)(li)久不(bu)(bu)衰，關(guan)鍵在于自(zi)(zi)古(gu)(gu)以來(lai)(lai)民眾(zhong)對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)。如(ru)果拋(pao)開(kai)這(zhe)一信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)，就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)再有成(cheng)(cheng)千上(shang)萬(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)遠千里來(lai)(lai)到(dao)(dao)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)趕會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說，如(ru)果沒有碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“粉(fen)絲(si)”們捧場，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)古(gu)(gu)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)走(zou)到(dao)(dao)了盡頭。自(zi)(zi)古(gu)(gu)以來(lai)(lai)天(tian)下(xia)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)宇無(wu)數，而(er)(er)謂之“宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”者(zhe)并不(bu)(bu)多見──在浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)就(jiu)有座(zuo)規模龐(pang)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)宇名(ming)叫碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)習慣(guan)上(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)它為(wei)(wei)老奶(nai)大(da)(da)(da)殿。在碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)采訪時(shi)(shi)雖沒有趕在廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)期間(jian)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)記者(zhe)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)感受到(dao)(dao)了民眾(zhong)對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠(cheng)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)，成(cheng)(cheng)群結(jie)隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善男信(xin)(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)在“老奶(nai)奶(nai)”面前(qian)祈福(fu)還(huan)愿時(shi)(shi)莊重(zhong)、肅(su)穆(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)情給(gei)記者(zhe)留下(xia)了深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印象(xiang)。他們進殿后小(xiao)心(xin)翼(yi)翼(yi)地(di)(di)上(shang)香(xiang)，接著雙手合十，叩(kou)首(shou)叩(kou)首(shou)再叩(kou)首(shou)。那種發自(zi)(zi)內心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確能(neng)夠感動(dong)旁觀者(zhe)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)“玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)”，宋朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真宗(zong)皇帝(di)為(wei)(wei)其賜(si)號“天(tian)仙(xian)(xian)玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)”，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)及周邊地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善男信(xin)(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)(cheng)她為(wei)(wei)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)老奶(nai)或(huo)老奶(nai)奶(nai)。因此，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)又(you)被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)老奶(nai)大(da)(da)(da)殿。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)(li)史悠久，所供奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)名(ming)氣很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)(da)，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)無(wu)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)曉。每到(dao)(dao)農歷(li)(li)正(zheng)月、五月、八月傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，四面八方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)客和(he)游人(ren)(ren)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)慕(mu)名(ming)而(er)(er)來(lai)(lai)。尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)月古(gu)(gu)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)期間(jian)，前(qian)來(lai)(lai)向(xiang)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)進香(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)拜(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)“奔走(zou)絡繹，日夜不(bu)(bu)止(zhi)”。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我國北方(fang)尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)廣大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)區(qu)普遍信(xin)(xin)奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一位女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全稱(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)仙(xian)(xian)圣母碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道教中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)仙(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊稱(cheng)(cheng)。民間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)經歷(li)(li)了一個(ge)漫(man)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍(yan)變(bian)過程，其源頭可追溯到(dao)(dao)原(yuan)始社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)(shen)崇(chong)拜(bai)。《黃帝(di)玄(xuan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)戰(zhan)法(fa)(fa)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說，黃帝(di)征服蚩尤時(shi)(shi)曾得(de)到(dao)(dao)一位女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)(shen)（玄(xuan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助(zhu)。華夏始祖黃帝(di)在征戰(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)借(jie)助(zhu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)量，可見女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)(shen)信(xin)(xin)仰(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源遠流(liu)長。關(guan)于碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)歷(li)(li)，民間(jian)有不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說：一種說法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，她原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)黃帝(di)手下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)(lai)得(de)道升仙(xian)(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)。另一種說法(fa)(fa)說碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漢朝(chao)(chao)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，后來(lai)(lai)被宋朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真宗(zong)皇帝(di)封(feng)為(wei)(wei)“天(tian)仙(xian)(xian)玉(yu)(yu)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)”。也(ye)(ye)有人(ren)(ren)說她是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漢朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)善人(ren)(ren)石守道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒，石家這(zhe)個(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒從小(xiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)神(shen)(shen)(shen)童(tong)，后經仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)指點而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)仙(xian)(xian)，成(cheng)(cheng)了碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)。而(er)(er)流(liu)行(xing)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種說法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)東岳大(da)(da)(da)帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒。這(zhe)些(xie)說法(fa)(fa)盡管差(cha)異(yi)很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)(da)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歷(li)(li)來(lai)(lai)人(ren)(ren)們都把碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)視為(wei)(wei)主宰生育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說她能(neng)夠“滋(zi)生萬(wan)物”。

淵源

當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)建造(zao)行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)有個(ge)很充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)由，那就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)地廣泛流(liu)傳(chuan)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)東岳大(da)帝黃飛(fei)虎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒，黃飛(fei)虎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老家(jia)(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)曾回家(jia)(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)省親(qin)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)積(ji)德行(xing)(xing)善。浚(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)民間至(zhi)今傳(chuan)說浮(fu)(fu)丘山(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)(shi)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)回鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)省親(qin)時(shi)命人修建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。傳(chuan)說不能代替史(shi)料。根據刻于明嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)四十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《重(zhong)修碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)記》碑文記載，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創建和(he)(he)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)正(zheng)月(yue)古廟(miao)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誕生離不開一個(ge)名(ming)叫蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹泉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)浮(fu)(fu)丘山(shan)上(shang)有座二(er)郎(lang)廟(miao)，二(er)郎(lang)廟(miao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)久坍塌，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)二(er)郎(lang)廟(miao)原(yuan)址上(shang)重(zhong)建了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)座小(xiao)廟(miao)，取名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)。到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)明嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，進(jin)士蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹泉任(ren)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，他(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)官的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)里，兒子蔣(jiang)(jiang)思孝(xiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)病(bing)(bing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。這(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)有人對(dui)蔣(jiang)(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)說，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)靈驗得很，勸他(ta)到(dao)浮(fu)(fu)丘山(shan)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)進(jin)香(xiang)。蔣(jiang)(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)半信(xin)半疑，但(dan)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)去進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)香(xiang)。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)很小(xiao)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)兒子盡快痊愈，就(jiu)對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)許(xu)愿：“讓我(wo)兒子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)好(hao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)吧，我(wo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)你建行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，塑金身。”事有湊巧，這(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)太爺許(xu)愿后(hou)不到(dao)十(shi)(shi)天，他(ta)兒子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)果然好(hao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。于是(shi)(shi)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)兌現承諾，他(ta)廣集資財在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)浮(fu)(fu)丘山(shan)大(da)興土木(mu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)建造(zao)行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。工(gong)程(cheng)歷時(shi)21年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)才得以竣工(gong)，明嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)四十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，一座高(gao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)宇終于矗立在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)浮(fu)(fu)丘山(shan)山(shan)巔(dian)。馮國相說，其(qi)實，這(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)蔣(jiang)(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)建行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)還(huan)另有所(suo)(suo)求。當(dang)(dang)時(shi)道(dao)教傳(chuan)播(bo)勢頭正(zheng)猛，對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)君(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)仰也得到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)官方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)可(ke)，就(jiu)連嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)皇(huang)帝也信(xin)奉道(dao)教。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)二(er)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)皇(huang)帝甚至(zhi)搬出皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)住(zhu)進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)道(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)春觀，每天燒香(xiang)祈禱、求神拜仙。嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)(jing)皇(huang)帝還(huan)做了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)5頂(ding)道(dao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)葉冠，命嚴嵩等5位(wei)大(da)臣戴上(shang)。蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹泉身為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)候大(da)修碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，分(fen)明是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)投皇(huang)帝所(suo)(suo)好(hao)，通過(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)建碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)顯示政績。因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，蔣(jiang)(jiang)虹泉修好(hao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，馬上(shang)就(jiu)得到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)提拔，由知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河南布政使(shi)，緊接著又當(dang)(dang)上(shang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)云南都(dou)御史(shi)。正(zheng)如碑文所(suo)(suo)述：“工(gong)訖，蔣(jiang)(jiang)方為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河南布政使(shi)，已而升(sheng)云南都(dou)御史(shi)。”后(hou)來(lai)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)歷經擴建和(he)(he)重(zhong)修，逐漸形成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)今天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)，這(zhe)(zhe)組古代建筑群被(bei)公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河南省第(di)(di)一批(pi)文物保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)，被(bei)國務院公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全國第(di)(di)七批(pi)重(zhong)點文物保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。