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重要墓葬

獻王陵

獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)是獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)漢(han)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群中的一座漢(han)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，位于(yu)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)城東(dong)(dong)5.5公(gong)里。東(dong)(dong)鄰云臺山，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)200米(mi)處為河(he)(he)街(jie)鎮(zhen)西(xi)八屯(tun)，占(zhan)地面(mian)積3.9萬平方(fang)米(mi)，為獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)名(ming)勝。 該陵(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)乃(nai)西(xi)漢(han)河(he)(he)間(jian)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)德之(zhi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，故(gu)稱(cheng)河(he)(he)間(jian)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，又稱(cheng)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)。 河(he)(he)間(jian)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)德，乃(nai)漢(han)景(jing)帝之(zhi)子武帝之(zhi)兄，生于(yu)西(xi)漢(han)前期，精(jing)通(tong)史書(shu)(shu)，多才多藝，漢(han)景(jing)帝前兩年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)前155年(nian)）封為河(he)(he)間(jian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。在秦始(shi)皇焚書(shu)(shu)坑(keng)儒后，劉(liu)德招(zhao)集(ji)學士，招(zhao)集(ji)遺書(shu)(shu)上朝獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)雅樂，對保護文化遺產起(qi)了巨(ju)大(da)作用。劉(liu)德死后，被追謚為“獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)也就(jiu)因此(ci)而得名(ming)，2012年(nian)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)為全國重點文物保護單位。

匡衡墓

獻縣城東10公(gong)里的(de)(de)云臺(tai)山(shan),高20米(mi),占地2.3萬平(ping)方米(mi),是漢代丞(cheng)相匡(kuang)衡之(zhi)墓。匡(kuang)衡年少時家貧,為讀書曾(ceng)“鑿壁偷光”、“螢囊(nang)映雪”。 當丞(cheng)相后,兩袖清風,愛民(min)如子。死后人們(men)紀(ji)念他(ta),自愿(yuan)為他(ta)修大墓,男的(de)(de)肩(jian)擔、車推(tui),女的(de)(de)手捧、襖包,用土筑成“比云彩高的(de)(de)山(shan)”,故名云臺(tai)山(shan)。

考古價值

獻(xian)(xian)縣(xian)漢墓(mu)群(qun)就其(qi)規格數量而(er)言，在(zai)全國的(de)(de)漢墓(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)名列前茅，在(zai)河(he)北(bei)省的(de)(de)漢墓(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)獨一(yi)無二，是漢代通史(shi)的(de)(de)地(di)下陳列館和博物(wu)館，具有重要的(de)(de)考古價(jia)值。在(zai)兩千多年的(de)(de)歷史(shi)長河(he)中(zhong)(zhong)，以漢墓(mu)群(qun)為(wei)(wei)依托，形(xing)成了一(yi)套完整的(de)(de)獻(xian)(xian)縣(xian)漢文(wen)化體(ti)系，成為(wei)(wei)獻(xian)(xian)縣(xian)文(wen)化寶庫中(zhong)(zhong)重要的(de)(de)組成部分。