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詳細介紹

水族(zu)(zu)(zu)古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)是(shi)珍貴的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化遺產(chan)，是(shi)展示水族(zu)(zu)(zu)豐富多彩的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)百科書，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)分(fen)地下(xia)和(he)地上(shang)兩部(bu)分(fen)，以地上(shang)部(bu)分(fen)最(zui)具民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)特色，從墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)形制看，可(ke)(ke)將水族(zu)(zu)(zu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)分(fen)為四類：1、地面(mian)建(jian)(jian)長條(tiao)形仿桿欄式石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)(guan)(guan)形，一至(zhi)三層不等(deng)，以一層者為多，瓦屋(wu)頂(ding)。部(bu)分(fen)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)(guan)(guan)頂(ding)端、側壁有(you)(you)雕刻圖案，內(nei)容(rong)有(you)(you)神獸(shou)、牛(niu)馬、人(ren)(ren)物(wu)、花草、戰爭(zheng)、民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)舞蹈、秘戲、銅鼓、陰(yin)陽等(deng)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)后(hou)面(mian)還刻有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)立人(ren)(ren)；2、地面(mian)仍建(jian)(jian)長條(tiao)形石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)(guan)(guan)，但(dan)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)門(men)樓式墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)，石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)雕刻則基(ji)本(ben)不見，部(bu)分(fen)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)甚至(zhi)不用(yong)石(shi)(shi)板蓋頂(ding)，棺(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)填土(tu)；3、薄石(shi)(shi)板疊砌(qi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)布在(zai)水達和(he)水甫(fu)兩地，地面(mian)用(yong)大小不一的(de)(de)(de)薄石(shi)(shi)板砌(qi)成長方形墳(fen)堆，少數(shu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)后(hou)有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)立人(ren)(ren)；4、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)有(you)(you)圓形封土(tu)并用(yong)修整規則的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)圍砌(qi)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)門(men)樓式墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑(bei)上(shang)刻墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)姓名、生卒年等(deng)，少數(shu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)碑(bei)文(wen)還使用(yong)了水文(wen)、漢文(wen)兩種(zhong)語言文(wen)字。有(you)(you)紀(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)清代(dai)道光咸(xian)豐年間，因而墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)主(zhu)要(yao)以清墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為主(zhu)，少數(shu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)可(ke)(ke)早到明代(dai)，晚(wan)到民(min)(min)國初年。

特點

水族墓葬(zang)墓葬(zang)形(xing)制(zhi)奇特(te)，類型(xing)多樣，反(fan)映著豐富多彩的(de)(de)民族習俗和喪葬(zang)文化特(te)點，特(te)別是墓上的(de)(de)雕刻圖案從不同側面反(fan)映著水族與(yu)各民族和平共(gong)處、相互吸收的(de)(de)歷(li)史，不僅具(ju)有重(zhong)大的(de)(de)科研價值，還具(ju)有較高的(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)美術價值。