概述
土(tu)(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)渡(du)口位(wei)于(yu)習(xi)水縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮,周(zhou)(zhou)圍的(de)舊址(zhi)包(bao)括(kuo)青棡(gang)坡紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)、土(tu)(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)大埂山毛(mao)澤(ze)東指揮(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)處(chu)、土(tu)(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)會(hui)(hui)議會(hui)(hui)址(zhi)、土(tu)(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)獅子溝紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)司(si)令部舊址(zhi)、土(tu)(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)紅(hong)(hong)一方面軍(jun)(jun)三(san)軍(jun)(jun)團指揮(hui)部舊址(zhi)、毛(mao)澤(ze)東和周(zhou)(zhou)恩來(lai)住處(chu)、朱(zhu)德住址(zhi)、紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)開倉分鹽(yan)處(chu)—土(tu)(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)鹽(yan)號、土(tu)(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)船(chuan)業工(gong)會(hui)(hui)舊址(zhi)、春陽崗酒(jiu)窖址(zhi)、劉(liu)伯承住址(zhi)、土(tu)(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)渡(du)口(含(han)紀念(nian)碑)12處(chu)。二(er)(er)郎灘(tan)渡(du)口位(wei)于(yu)習(xi)水縣(xian)習(xi)酒(jiu)鎮,包(bao)括(kuo)二(er)(er)郎灘(tan)渡(du)口及二(er)(er)郎廟、二(er)(er)郎灘(tan)背水戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。茅(mao)臺渡(du)口位(wei)于(yu)仁(ren)懷市(shi)仁(ren)懷市(shi)茅(mao)臺鎮,周(zhou)(zhou)圍的(de)舊址(zhi)包(bao)括(kuo)魯(lu)班紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)烈士(shi)墓、紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)、長(chang)崗毛(mao)澤(ze)東住地(di)、紅(hong)(hong)一軍(jun)(jun)團干部會(hui)(hui)議舊址(zhi)、紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)醫(yi)院遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)、梅(mei)子坳毛(mao)澤(ze)東住址(zhi)、劉(liu)伯承拔槍打(da)烏(wu)鴉處(chu)等7處(chu)。婁山關位(wei)于(yu)遵義市(shi)匯川區(qu),包(bao)括(kuo)關口的(de)點金山、大小尖(jian)山戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi),現存當年(nian)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)工(gong)事130米。
歷史回顧
1935年1月,中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)革(ge)命軍事(shi)(shi)委員(yuan)會(hui)根據(ju)蔣介(jie)石(shi)為了阻止中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍北(bei)進四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)同(tong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)方面(mian)軍會(hui)合或東入湖南(nan)同(tong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)二、六軍團會(hui)合,圍殲中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍于烏江(jiang)西北(bei)的川(chuan)(chuan)黔邊境地區,調集其嫡系(xi)部隊(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)黔軍全部,滇軍主力和(he)(he)四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)、湖南(nan)、廣西的軍隊(dui)(dui)各一(yi)部,向(xiang)遵義地區進逼的特殊軍情(qing),決(jue)定中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍由遵義地區北(bei)上,在四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省瀘州西南(nan)的藍田壩、大渡(du)(du)口、江(jiang)安一(yi)線北(bei)渡(du)(du)長江(jiang),進至川(chuan)(chuan)西北(bei),同(tong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)方面(mian)軍一(yi)起實行總的反攻,爭取赤(chi)化四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)。因(yin)渡(du)(du)江(jiang)未(wei)成(cheng),則暫時(shi)留在川(chuan)(chuan)南(nan)活動(dong),這就是軍事(shi)(shi)史上的戰例—四(si)(si)渡(du)(du)赤(chi)水。