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特點

智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建于公(gong)(gong)元634年(nian)至682年(nian)，分內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。面積6.19公(gong)(gong)頃。古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)依山(shan)體為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣，利用山(shan)間谷地的(de)(de)不同走向分為內(nei)(nei)和外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)建有(you)池塘，與河水相通。現存城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)四道，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池三張，水井一口。包括一些地面遺物(wu)，如石(shi)(shi)臼、石(shi)(shi)馬(ma)槽、石(shi)(shi)磙、石(shi)(shi)碾，以及少量(liang)陶(tao)瓷(ci)器、磚、瓦殘(can)片，原百(bai)越地區傳統的(de)(de)干欄式建筑遺址。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)武(wu)周時期的(de)(de)摩(mo)崖(ya)石(shi)(shi)刻《廖州(zhou)刺史(shi)韋敬辨智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑》。

歷史

智城(cheng)(cheng)是在唐代澄(cheng)州刺(ci)史韋厥隱(yin)居(ju)之處創建而成。該城(cheng)(cheng)因地(di)制宜，以陡峭的石灰巖山(shan)體為城(cheng)(cheng)恒，在山(shan)谷中構建城(cheng)(cheng)房，并(bing)利用(yong)山(shan)間谷地(di)不同(tong)走(zou)向(xiang)分為內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)和外城(cheng)(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)外有池塘并(bing)與(yu)清水河相通，結構獨特，極為罕見。內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)積(ji)10畝，外城(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)積(ji)77畝，總面(mian)積(ji)94畝。另(ling)，城(cheng)(cheng)外池塘面(mian)積(ji)150畝。城(cheng)(cheng)建成后，即(ji)于(yu)萬歲通天二年(nian)(nian)（697年(nian)(nian)），在外城(cheng)(cheng)墻東端內(nei)側(ce)崖壁(bi)上刻(ke)“韋敬辨智城(cheng)(cheng)一首并(bing)序”，共24行，1126字。

在(zai)智(zhi)城(cheng)外東南約300米處，為“智(zhi)城(cheng)大廟(miao)(miao)”遺址。大廟(miao)(miao)已毀，后在(zai)原廟(miao)(miao)址建有“愛長小學”。現校內尚存明代萬歷(li)四十年的廟(miao)(miao)宇(yu)香爐、柱(zhu)礎、拱門等(deng)(deng)石構件、木雕花版和清(qing)代門額、柱(zhu)礎、石鼓(gu)等(deng)(deng)遺物以及戲(xi)臺殘跡。附近(jin)水渠有利用廟(miao)(miao)宇(yu)石構件構筑的堤岸(an)和橋，其中有道教(jiao)內容(rong)石刻殘件。

據了解，智(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)及摩(mo)(mo)崖(ya)(ya)石(shi)刻(ke)是唐代羈縻州(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)渠首的遺(yi)跡，包(bao)(bao)括兩(liang)個組群(qun)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)個群(qun)包(bao)(bao)括智(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)、摩(mo)(mo)崖(ya)(ya)石(shi)刻(ke)《韋(wei)(wei)敬辨智(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)》、智(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)廟(miao)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)二組群(qun)包(bao)(bao)括摩(mo)(mo)崖(ya)(ya)石(shi)刻(ke)《六合(he)堅(jian)固大(da)宅(zhai)頌(song)(song)》碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、圣書(shu)廟(miao)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)。《韋(wei)(wei)敬辨智(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)》、《六合(he)堅(jian)固大(da)宅(zhai)頌(song)(song)》碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)兩(liang)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)均(jun)為(wei)摩(mo)(mo)崖(ya)(ya)石(shi)刻(ke)，是名副其實的“嶺(ling)南第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)二唐碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)”，1963年(nian)廣(guang)西(xi)壯族自(zi)(zi)治區人民(min)政府(fu)公(gong)布為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)批廣(guang)西(xi)重點文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位。智(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)也于1994年(nian)由廣(guang)西(xi)壯族自(zi)(zi)治區人民(min)政府(fu)公(gong)布為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)四批廣(guang)西(xi)文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位。2006年(nian)被列為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)六批全國重點文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)單位。 上(shang)林(lin)的智(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)(zhi)均(jun)位于該縣(xian)清水(shui)河北岸，主要有唐碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)唐城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，唐碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)即《六合(he)堅(jian)固大(da)宅(zhai)頌(song)(song)》（簡稱《大(da)宅(zhai)頌(song)(song)》碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)）和《廖州(zhou)(zhou)刺史韋(wei)(wei)敬辨智(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)》（簡稱《智(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)》）兩(liang)塊古碑(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。《六合(he)堅(jian)固大(da)宅(zhai)頌(song)(song)》位于今(jin)上(shang)林(lin)縣(xian)澄泰鄉洋渡村剝廟(miao)山山腳一(yi)巖洞中。

該(gai)碑(bei)刻(ke)于(yu)唐高(gao)宗永(yong)淳(chun)元年(nian)(nian)（公元682年(nian)(nian)），作(zuo)者為(wei)當(dang)地(di)壯族先祖韋敬辨。碑(bei)高(gao)95厘米(mi)，寬64厘米(mi)，碑(bei)文為(wei)楷書，豎刻(ke)，共17行386字(zi)，由“序”、“頌(song)一首(shou)”、“詩一篇”三部(bu)分(fen)組成。《廖州刺(ci)史韋敬辨智城碑(bei)》位于(yu)今上林縣(xian)覃排鄉(xiang)愛長村(cun)石儉屯后的智城山腳一處(chu)巖廈石壁上，刻(ke)于(yu)武(wu)則(ze)天萬歲(sui)通(tong)天二年(nian)(nian)（697年(nian)(nian)），碑(bei)高(gao)164厘米(mi)，寬79厘米(mi)。碑(bei)文為(wei)楷書，豎刻(ke)，共24行1115字(zi)，由“序”、“碑(bei)一首(shou)”兩部(bu)分(fen)組成（“碑(bei)”是一種(zhong)文體）。碑(bei)文中刻(ke)入(ru)了武(wu)則(ze)天時代創(chuang)造的6個異(yi)體漢字(zi)。

唐(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即與《廖州刺(ci)史韋敬(jing)辨智(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑》共(gong)存的(de)(de)(de)唐(tang)(tang)代古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址智(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。經(jing)考(kao)察智(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址發現(xian)，其利用三面環抱(bao)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)山建成，在谷(gu)地出口外(wai)(wai)構筑(zhu)3道(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，將(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)分(fen)開；又在谷(gu)地的(de)(de)(de)轉彎處(chu)筑(zhu)兩道(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻，將(jiang)外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)開。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內呈東西寬(kuan)南北窄的(de)(de)(de)不規則狀。東西最寬(kuan)處(chu)為530米(mi)，南北最寬(kuan)處(chu)為250米(mi)。內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面積1.15公頃，外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面積5.04公頃，總面積6.19公頃，周長1.7公里。尚見的(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)址遺(yi)跡，有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻4道(dao)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池3張(zhang)，水井(jing)1口等，還有(you)石(shi)(shi)臼、石(shi)(shi)馬槽、石(shi)(shi)滾、石(shi)(shi)碾、陶(tao)瓷器(qi)碎片和磚瓦殘片等遺(yi)物(wu)。

智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址所在地山清(qing)水秀，風景(jing)秀麗，田(tian)園風光(guang)優(you)美，民風淳樸。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)碑(bei)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)保護(hu)完好，沒有(you)遭人為(wei)(wei)破壞。上林縣(xian)委縣(xian)政府將加(jia)快唐(tang)(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)碑(bei)保護(hu)開發為(wei)(wei)主要(yao)內容，堅持(chi)保護(hu)優(you)先的(de)(de)原則(ze)，依(yi)托(tuo)智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一帶(dai)山環水抱的(de)(de)秀麗自然風光(guang)和已有(you)1300多年歷史的(de)(de)兩塊少數民族(zu)(zu)地區罕見的(de)(de)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)碑(bei)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎，依(yi)據(ju)《上林縣(xian)旅(lv)游業發展(zhan)總體(ti)規劃》，以打(da)造“智城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)仙境”為(wei)(wei)形象定(ding)位，每年舉辦一屆“萬壽(shou)節”為(wei)(wei)載體(ti)，用滾動(dong)方式逐(zhu)步推進唐(tang)(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)碑(bei)的(de)(de)全面保護(hu)開發建(jian)設(she)，把唐(tang)(tang)(tang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)碑(bei)一帶(dai)建(jian)設(she)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)一個農業觀(guan)光(guang)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎、修(xiu)身養性(xing)為(wei)(wei)核心、民族(zu)(zu)文化旅(lv)游為(wei)(wei)品(pin)牌、休閑娛樂(le)和水上運動(dong)為(wei)(wei)特色的(de)(de)全年度綜合性(xing)旅(lv)游目的(de)(de)地，使之成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)南寧市(shi)“后花園”上林旅(lv)游的(de)(de)精品(pin)和達到國(guo)家4A級的(de)(de)龍頭景(jing)區。