地(di)處定(ding)西地(di)區漳(zhang)縣境內的汪(wang)(wang)氏家(jia)(jia)族墓(mu)(mu)地(di),是我(wo)國截至目前發現的最(zui)大的元(yuan)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)群,其(qi)無與倫比(bi)的歷(li)史(shi)價值令學(xue)術界(jie)廣為(wei)關注。國家(jia)(jia)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)局(ju)已將(jiang)其(qi)列為(wei)國家(jia)(jia)級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位。甘肅省漳(zhang)縣城(cheng)南2.5公里的徐家(jia)(jia)坪,面(mian)積約(yue)3萬平方米,是元(yuan)代隴(long)右王汪(wang)(wang)世(shi)顯(xian)及其(qi)后裔(yi)墓(mu)(mu)地(di)。墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)為(wei)帶豎井(jing)墓(mu)(mu)道的磚構單(dan)室(shi)墓(mu)(mu)。墓(mu)(mu)室(shi)平面(mian)呈方形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)長方形(xing)(xing),八(ba)面(mian)攢尖式或(huo)(huo)圓形(xing)(xing)穹(qiong)隆形(xing)(xing)頂,墓(mu)(mu)壁嵌(qian)模印(yin)人(ren)物(wu)(wu)、花卉、鳥獸紋磚。隨葬(zang)品豐富,以哥窯燒制的青花大碗、玻璃蓮花托盞、雕漆供桌、御賜(si)金牌、“至元(yuan)四年”銅鏡、彩陶侍俑等最(zui)為(wei)珍貴。汪(wang)(wang)世(shi)顯(xian)《元(yuan)史(shi)》有(you)傳。
在有(you)關部門前后3次清理的(de)29座汪(wang)氏墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬中,出(chu)(chu)土文(wen)物735件。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬多為平面方形(xing)或長(chang)方形(xing),單室磚構、豎穴墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道,頂作(zuo)八面攢尖式或圓形(xing)穹窿頂。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壁鑲嵌模制(zhi)人物、花卉、鳥獸紋(wen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)花磚,人物畫以“二十四(si)孝(xiao)”故事內(nei)(nei)容(rong)為主,如(ru)“王強臥(wo)冰”、“童子鬧蓮”等(deng)(deng)(deng)傳統故事,雕工栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生,繼(ji)承了宋(song)、金墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室磚雕華(hua)麗的(de)風(feng)格。出(chu)(chu)土隨葬品有(you)陶、瓷(ci)、金、銀、玉、玻璃器、絲織品等(deng)(deng)(deng),其(qi)中彩(cai)繪陶俑(yong)、木屋、雙龍銅鏡(jing)、玻璃蓮花托盞、高足青瓷(ci)杯、蒙古(gu)民族服飾等(deng)(deng)(deng)極為珍(zhen)貴,為國內(nei)(nei)同期墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬所少見。專(zhuan)家們指出(chu)(chu),該處(chu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬群不(bu)僅成為目前我國發(fa)現的(de)最大的(de)元代墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬群,而(er)(er)且因葬儀豐厚而(er)(er)具有(you)其(qi)他元墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)不(bu)可望及(ji)的(de)歷(li)史、科學和文(wen)化(hua)藝術價值(zhi),更是研究蒙古(gu)族和漢族融(rong)洽相處(chu)及(ji)其(qi)演變歷(li)史的(de)實證。