胡(hu)(hu)氏大(da)(da)院位于浙江省泰順縣雪溪鄉(xiang)橋西(xi)村,當地亦稱石門樓。胡(hu)(hu)氏大(da)(da)院系江南的大(da)(da)型合(he)院式民居(ju)(ju),不(bu)僅規(gui)模(mo)龐大(da)(da),而且做工精(jing)致,具有(you)很高的文物綜合(he)價值(zhi)。胡(hu)(hu)氏祖(zu)居(ju)(ju)慶元(yuan)官塘,明天(tian)順年(nian)間(jian)(1457—1464)胡(hu)(hu)道嚴徙居(ju)(ju)今泰順雪溪西(xi)岸,為當地胡(hu)(hu)氏始祖(zu)。傳至(zhi)胡(hu)(hu)東偉(wei)一代,家業(ye)日盛,遂(sui)開始大(da)(da)規(gui)模(mo)的建(jian)造(zao)(zao)住屋。胡(hu)(hu)東偉(wei),字(zi)震仁(ren),號霽園(yuan),生于清嘉(jia)慶壬申(1812),卒于光緒癸未(1883)。胡(hu)(hu)東偉(wei)于光緒二(er)十年(nian)(1894)以(yi)子胡(hu)(hu)一琨遇覃恩,誥封(feng)奉(feng)直大(da)(da)夫。胡(hu)(hu)東偉(wei)從道光十二(er)年(nian)(1832)起至(zhi)同治(zhi)甲戌年(nian)(1874)先(xian)后(hou)建(jian)造(zao)(zao)了(le)胡(hu)(hu)氏大(da)(da)院、鳳垅厝、鳳垅頭厝等民居(ju)(ju),前后(hou)歷時(shi)40余年(nian),胡(hu)(hu)氏大(da)(da)院亦是經過前后(hou)三次(ci)的建(jian)造(zao)(zao)才形成今天(tian)的規(gui)模(mo)。
胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(石(shi)(shi)門樓(lou)(lou)) 胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)山水(shui)環(huan)境(jing)非常(chang)優美,群山圍(wei)(wei)護,田野開闊,溪流(liu)逶迤環(huan)繞。胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)坐(zuo)(zuo)落的(de)(de)基本(ben)方向(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坐(zuo)(zuo)西(偏(pian)南)朝東(偏(pian)北)。四(si)(si)面(mian)環(huan)建石(shi)(shi)砌高(gao)墻,整(zheng)(zheng)座大(da)(da)院(yuan)共有(you)(you)四(si)(si)座門,其中(zhong)大(da)(da)門一(yi)座,小(xiao)門三座。在房(fang)屋(wu)(wu)四(si)(si)周(zhou)有(you)(you)水(shui)溝相通,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)渠道(dao)。石(shi)(shi)門樓(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)建材是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)杉木,建筑的(de)(de)結構(gou)部分與圍(wei)(wei)護部分截(jie)然分開,柱(zhu)子(zi)、梁架(jia)支起一(yi)片遮風蔽(bi)雨的(de)(de)屋(wu)(wu)頂。梁、柱(zhu)、屋(wu)(wu)頂體(ti)系是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開放(fang)的(de)(de),空氣可自由(you)流(liu)通,在濕熱的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong),可保(bao)護木構(gou)架(jia)。胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)共有(you)(you)上下兩堂(tang)。上堂(tang)為三合院(yuan)式建筑,下堂(tang)由(you)南北屋(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)前(qian)堂(tang)組成(cheng),中(zhong)間(jian)為溝通上、下堂(tang)的(de)(de)甬道(dao)。胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)主(zhu)體(ti)建筑有(you)(you)一(yi)條明顯的(de)(de)中(zhong)軸線,兩側廂(xiang)房(fang)以及(ji)(ji)正屋(wu)(wu)都以這根(gen)軸線左右(you)對稱(cheng)。大(da)(da)門原也(ye)處在中(zhong)軸線上,后(hou)北移,現在大(da)(da)門正對前(qian)方筆架(jia)山的(de)(de)高(gao)峰,可以說(shuo)朝向(xiang)環(huan)境(jing)更(geng)美了。下堂(tang)第一(yi)座門樓(lou)(lou)即(ji)為整(zheng)(zheng)座大(da)(da)院(yuan)的(de)(de)門樓(lou)(lou),主(zhu)體(ti)石(shi)(shi)構(gou),構(gou)筑簡約,風格大(da)(da)方。門檻內外的(de)(de)地面(mian)用(yong)小(xiao)卵石(shi)(shi)鋪成(cheng)精(jing)致的(de)(de)圖案(an),進入石(shi)(shi)門樓(lou)(lou)后(hou)向(xiang)左行即(ji)為大(da)(da)院(yuan)的(de)(de)第二(er)座門樓(lou)(lou)——族人(ren)亦稱(cheng)前(qian)堂(tang)。明間(jian)的(de)(de)柱(zhu)頭鏡、月(yue)梁、牛腿、斗拱等構(gou)件均(jun)有(you)(you)精(jing)細(xi)的(de)(de)雕刻,內容有(you)(you)龍鳳(feng)、獅子(zi)、花(hua)鳥、人(ren)物故事等,呈現出濃厚祥和的(de)(de)人(ren)文氣氛。
下堂(tang)(tang)南北屋(wu)與(yu)(yu)前堂(tang)(tang)均建(jian)(jian)(jian)于同(tong)一(yi)(yi)時(shi)期(qi),系(xi)胡(hu)東偉于咸豐二年(nian)(1852)七月建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)。南北屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑風(feng)格和用(yong)(yong)材均無差別(bie)(bie),小(xiao)庭(ting)院(yuan)內(nei)蒔花種樹,生意(yi)盎然。正(zheng)房(fang)檐廊(lang)細部構作繁(fan)縟精致,月梁(liang)、牛腿、雀替(ti)等(deng)兼(jian)有雕(diao)刻,內(nei)容(rong)主要(yao)是人(ren)物故事居多。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)之一(yi)(yi)是在廳堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樓板梁(liang)上也作雀替(ti)。廳堂(tang)(tang)太師壁前設長(chang)(chang)桌,廳堂(tang)(tang)兩邊有扶(fu)手長(chang)(chang)椅。扶(fu)手長(chang)(chang)椅的(de)(de)(de)(de)靠背裝飾為(wei)(wei)泰(tai)順的(de)(de)(de)(de)冰裂紋(wen)。正(zheng)房(fang)格扇花心部分(fen)用(yong)(yong)欞條(tiao)拼裝,欞條(tiao)之間用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)木塊雕(diao)成梅(mei)花鑲在其間,起到(dao)很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝點(dian)效(xiao)果(guo)。上絳環板的(de)(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)刻則(ze)以人(ren)物故事與(yu)(yu)花卉為(wei)(wei)內(nei)容(rong)。南北屋(wu)庭(ting)院(yuan)前均建(jian)(jian)(jian)有門(men)(men)樓,門(men)(men)外之外即(ji)為(wei)(wei)通往上堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)甬(yong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。 甬(yong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)寬(kuan)4米(mi),長(chang)(chang)約17.6米(mi),地(di)面用(yong)(yong)規整的(de)(de)(de)(de)卵(luan)石(shi)(shi)鋪砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。甬(yong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)兩旁均建(jian)(jian)(jian)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),為(wei)(wei)南北屋(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。臨近上堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)樓處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)則(ze)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成貓拱背式,整體高(gao)大(da)(da)端凝。院(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)全部用(yong)(yong)卵(luan)石(shi)(shi)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)造(zao)(zao),貓拱背山墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)下段用(yong)(yong)卵(luan)石(shi)(shi)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)造(zao)(zao),上段用(yong)(yong)磚砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),頂(ding)上鋪瓦。胡(hu)氏大(da)(da)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得(de)非常平整漂(piao)亮,而(er)且很(hen)牢(lao)固,系(xi)出(chu)自泰(tai)順的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)匠張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)剛(gang)(gang)之手。張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)剛(gang)(gang)原名湯正(zheng)現,仕陽人(ren),號稱“石(shi)(shi)精”。一(yi)(yi)生主建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)許多重要(yao)工程(cheng),留下了(le)(le)不(bu)(bu)少傳奇式的(de)(de)(de)(de)奇聞(wen)逸事。一(yi)(yi)次在砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筑仕陽水尾宮石(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)時(shi),首事人(ren)嫌他(ta)出(chu)工拖沓(ta),把他(ta)換(huan)下改用(yong)(yong)別(bie)(bie)人(ren)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian),不(bu)(bu)久山洪暴發,別(bie)(bie)人(ren)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)段盡(jin)(jin)盡(jin)(jin)被沖(chong)毀(hui),唯獨湯氏砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)安然無恙。但(dan)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)剛(gang)(gang)有一(yi)(yi)缺點(dian),為(wei)(wei)人(ren)心胸狹(xia)窄,稍不(bu)(bu)愜意(yi)便思(si)報復。胡(hu)氏請他(ta)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)時(shi),他(ta)每天午睡(shui)都(dou)要(yao)睡(shui)很(hen)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)間,東家(jia)不(bu)(bu)樂意(yi),說(shuo)了(le)(le)他(ta)幾句。張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)剛(gang)(gang)自恃手藝高(gao)超,無人(ren)能接(jie)手其主持(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng),便在甬(yong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)旁的(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)成一(yi)(yi)半后,拎上包袱就走,東家(jia)追至(zhi)門(men)(men)外對他(ta)說(shuo)道(dao)(dao)(dao):“我頂(ding)多把你砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那堵院(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)推倒(dao),請別(bie)(bie)人(ren)重新砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兩旁的(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)罷了(le)(le)!”張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)剛(gang)(gang)思(si)忖(cun)之下又(you)回去接(jie)著砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。還有一(yi)(yi)次他(ta)故意(yi)把大(da)(da)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圍墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)成傾斜欲倒(dao)之勢,東家(jia)問其原因,他(ta)含笑道(dao)(dao)(dao):“我每天午休沒(mei)睡(shui)夠,人(ren)想睡(shui),砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)也就歪了(le)(le)。”但(dan)他(ta)又(you)勸東家(jia)不(bu)(bu)必(bi)擔心,此墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)倒(dao)塌。果(guo)然,該墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)迄今尚(shang)保持(chi)原樣(yang)未變。
盡端為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十一(yi)(yi)級青石(shi)臺階(jie),踏上(shang)臺階(jie)后即為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)堂(tang)(tang)門(men)樓(lou)(lou)。上(shang)堂(tang)(tang)與(yu)下堂(tang)(tang)有(you)(you)(you)1.2米(mi)左(zuo)右(you)的(de)(de)高(gao)差。上(shang)堂(tang)(tang)門(men)樓(lou)(lou)主(zhu)(zhu)體框架用(yong)條石(shi)建造(zao)(zao),懸魚雕刻有(you)(you)(you)鳳(feng)(feng)凰等(deng)(deng)圖(tu)案,匾(bian)額為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“日擁祥云”四字(zi)。匾(bian)額左(zuo)邊泥塑(su)(su)喜(xi)鵲(que)、梅(mei)花(hua)(hua),并按(an)泥塑(su)(su)內容配(pei)(pei)(pei)有(you)(you)(you)詩(shi):“尋常一(yi)(yi)樣窗前(qian)月(yue),囗有(you)(you)(you)梅(mei)花(hua)(hua)便不同”。匾(bian)額右(you)邊泥塑(su)(su)楊柳等(deng)(deng),配(pei)(pei)(pei)詩(shi):“數枝楊柳不勝(sheng)春,晚來(lai)風起花(hua)(hua)如雪”。門(men)樓(lou)(lou)朝向正(zheng)堂(tang)(tang)一(yi)(yi)方的(de)(de)匾(bian)額為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):“山輝川媚”。旁邊同樣有(you)(you)(you)泥塑(su)(su),泥塑(su)(su)“松”配(pei)(pei)(pei)詩(shi):“閉戶著(zhu)(zhu)書多囗月(yue),種松皆(jie)作(zuo)老(lao)龍鱗(lin)”;泥塑(su)(su)“竹”配(pei)(pei)(pei)詩(shi):“有(you)(you)(you)竹一(yi)(yi)窠長數尺,囗令每日報平安”。 胡(hu)東(dong)(dong)偉于道光十二年(1832)建造(zao)(zao)正(zheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang),道光廿一(yi)(yi)年(1841)建造(zao)(zao)左(zuo)右(you)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。正(zheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩層明間(jian)(jian)(jian)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廳堂(tang)(tang),是家(jia)人集會待客(ke)與(yu)祭(ji)祀(si)先(xian)(xian)祖(zu)的(de)(de)地方。其余各(ge)間(jian)(jian)(jian)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)住(zhu)屋(wu),首層后部(bu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)灶(zao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)和雜物(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。二層樓(lou)(lou)廳之外還設(she)有(you)(you)(you)欄桿。正(zheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)脊中(zhong)(zhong)墩有(you)(you)(you)灰泥塑(su)(su)銅錢式樣,寓(yu)意財源廣(guang)進。房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)后依(yi)山坡建有(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)壇(tan),花(hua)(hua)壇(tan)兩端各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)口水井(jing),是先(xian)(xian)前(qian)飲用(yong)水主(zhu)(zhu)要的(de)(de)來(lai)源。 (2)胡(hu)氏(shi)鳳(feng)(feng)垅厝(cuo)與(yu)下洋厝(cuo) 隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)胡(hu)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)人丁不斷增(zeng)加,大院內已不能滿足(zu)居住(zhu)。胡(hu)東(dong)(dong)偉又(you)于同治壬申年(1872)大院的(de)(de)左(zuo)后方建造(zao)(zao)鳳(feng)(feng)隴住(zhu)屋(wu)一(yi)(yi)所。鳳(feng)(feng)垅厝(cuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三合院式,共有(you)(you)(you)兩座門(men)樓(lou)(lou)。正(zheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面闊七開間(jian)(jian)(jian),左(zuo)右(you)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面闊各(ge)三開間(jian)(jian)(jian)。正(zheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)絳環板(ban)、牛(niu)腿等(deng)(deng)構件雕刻故(gu)事情節,廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)窗板(ban)花(hua)(hua)心中(zhong)(zhong)央有(you)(you)(you)欞條拼裝成雙喜(xi)。與(yu)胡(hu)氏(shi)大院一(yi)(yi)樣,鳳(feng)(feng)垅厝(cuo)正(zheng)堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)板(ban)梁亦飾有(you)(you)(you)雀(que)替(ti),雀(que)替(ti)之下的(de)(de)墩座上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)精致的(de)(de)雙龍搶珠(zhu)、雙獅戲球(qiu)等(deng)(deng)雕刻。下洋厝(cuo)系胡(hu)氏(shi)月(yue)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)族(zu)人建造(zao)(zao),位于胡(hu)氏(shi)大院右(you)前(qian)方,坐南朝北(bei),系一(yi)(yi)字(zi)型(xing)民居,門(men)樓(lou)(lou)木構,正(zheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面闊九開間(jian)(jian)(jian),懸山頂(ding)。下洋厝(cuo)右(you)邊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雪溪(xi),前(qian)方為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胡(hu)氏(shi)小宗祠(ci),左(zuo)邊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胡(hu)氏(shi)宗祠(ci)。
祠(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)堂是一個(ge)宗(zong)(zong)族的(de)(de)圣殿,許多大事都要在此議決和進(jin)行,到(dao)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)堂參加祭(ji)祀儀式(shi)是其中(zhong)的(de)(de)一項重要活動。通(tong)過族人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)共同祭(ji)祀,活著的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)便(bian)(bian)與死去(qu)的(de)(de)祖(zu)先在心靈上(shang)得到(dao)溝通(tong),同時,也(ye)增強了宗(zong)(zong)族成員(yuan)的(de)(de)同源意識,相互之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間更加親近和團結(jie)。胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)由慶(qing)元官塘遷居泰(tai)順歷數世(shi)未建(jian)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)宇(yu),“各家只奉木(mu)(mu)主于(yu)室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西南隅,四時享祀,亦家自(zi)飲福”。后(hou)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)家族商議建(jian)造(zao)大宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),“以酬祖(zu)德、報宗(zong)(zong)功、序世(shi)系(xi)于(yu)無窮。而(er)族無公項,殊難會合(he),不得已將(jiang)珪公派下日、月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、星(xing)三(san)房共立小宗(zong)(zong)于(yu)樟(zhang)大坪宮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)右(you)”。道光戊(wu)戌(1838)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)鳩工,越八(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)而(er)落(luo)成,計費資一拾二萬余金。建(jian)造(zao)宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)所(suo)需費用由胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)日、月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、星(xing)三(san)房族人(ren)(ren)捐助。古(gu)代較小的(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)族只有族一級(ji)的(de)(de)組織,而(er)稍大的(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)族如(ru)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)家族則分(fen)為(wei)族、房,或(huo)是族、支(zhi),族、柱(zhu)兩個(ge)管(guan)理(li)層次(ci)。每房或(huo)每支(zhi)、每柱(zhu)下轄若干家庭。還有些(xie)大族分(fen)三(san)個(ge)管(guan)理(li)層次(ci),即(ji)族、支(zhi)(柱(zhu))、房三(san)級(ji),或(huo)族、房、分(fen)房三(san)級(ji)。 從胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)大院出發(fa),穿過長長的(de)(de)卵石(shi)小巷,便(bian)(bian)可(ke)望見大樟(zhang)樹掩(yan)映(ying)下的(de)(de)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)規模不大,只有兩進(jin),四面(mian)環(huan)墻。門樓為(wei)木(mu)(mu)構懸山頂(ding),楹聯曰:“祖(zu)宗(zong)(zong)忠厚裕后(hou)裔,過則思敬知(zhi)本源”。寢(qin)(qin)堂面(mian)闊五(wu)開間,梁(liang)架為(wei)混合(he)結(jie)構。寢(qin)(qin)堂梁(liang)架上(shang)懸有一塊“進(jin)士(shi)”匾,系(xi)清光緒(xu)戊(wu)戌科(ke)會試中(zhong)式(shi)的(de)(de)第七十名胡(hu)(hu)(hu)兆龍于(yu)光緒(xu)十五(wu)年(1899)立。胡(hu)(hu)(hu)兆龍系(xi)瑞安(an)人(ren)(ren)。胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)家族于(yu)道光戊(wu)戌年建(jian)立宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)后(hou),月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)房族人(ren)(ren)在胡(hu)(hu)(hu)景(jing)山的(de)(de)倡領下又于(yu)道光二十七年(1847)八(ba)(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)另建(jian)小宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)于(yu)樟(zhang)大坪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外洋,咸豐九(jiu)年(1859)五(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復建(jian)后(hou)堂,形成今天的(de)(de)規模,是為(wei)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)房之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“支(zhi)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)”。
從鳳垅厝右邊沿(yan)“書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齋(zhai)嶺”登(deng)山(shan)(shan)而上,路旁(pang)山(shan)(shan)澗潺潺,林中鳥(niao)兒(er)啁啾,步行不(bu)久便(bian)可(ke)望見坐(zuo)落在青山(shan)(shan)懷抱中的(de)胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齋(zhai),竹木幽篁,殊有清趣,宜于讀(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)習業。前方(fang)視(shi)野(ye)開(kai)闊,正朝隔岸山(shan)(shan)的(de)筆(bi)架峰(feng)。書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齋(zhai)建于清同治甲戌年(nian)(1874),面(mian)闊七開(kai)間(jian)(jian),為二層建筑,上下(xia)兩層當心間(jian)(jian)兼為廳堂(tang)。二樓共有十(shi)二間(jian)(jian)讀(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)房,除(chu)廳堂(tang)外(wai)(wai)每榴都(dou)分為里外(wai)(wai)兩間(jian)(jian),中設走廊(lang)。后(hou)成為恩貢的(de)胡(hu)(hu)一琨、附貢的(de)胡(hu)(hu)一琳、例貢的(de)胡(hu)(hu)慶偉等都(dou)曾(ceng)在書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齋(zhai)內(nei)念(nian)過(guo)(guo)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。雪溪胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)近代還出(chu)過(guo)(guo)一位研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)數(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)的(de)學(xue)(xue)者——胡(hu)(hu)維(wei)基(ji)。胡(hu)(hu)維(wei)基(ji)生(sheng)于1910年(nian),自幼(you)勵志(zhi)讀(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。曾(ceng)任浙江省政(zheng)府(fu)人事處(chu)股長(chang)之職,解(jie)放后(hou)返回故里致志(zhi)攻研(yan)(yan)數(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)。胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)族(zu)譜中載:“《任意角》研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)成功后(hou)即寄(ji)北京,周(zhou)恩來總理復(fu)函言遲一周(zhou),此項研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)已被德國人搶先發表(biao),并勵繼之努(nu)力”。胡(hu)(hu)維(wei)基(ji)并不(bu)氣餒,以(yi)近十(shi)六年(nian)堅(jian)持鉆研(yan)(yan)。于一九七八年(nian)四月間(jian)(jian)將高(gao)次方(fang)程研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)成功,時不(bu)幸舊病復(fu)發逝世。“公生(sheng)平(ping)磊落光明(ming),不(bu)徇流(liu)俗之見,敬宗尊祖,鄰里和睦,聲(sheng)望極高(gao),為鄉人所敬佩矣!”