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古城歷史

明正統八年(nian)(1443年(nian))建(jian)。桃渚城(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)明代專門為抗(kang)倭而(er)設置(zhi)的千戶所(suo)所(suo)城(cheng)(cheng)，周長1366米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)高4.5米(mi)，現除垛(duo)口外(wai)，城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)主體及三個城(cheng)(cheng)門(包(bao)括甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng))均保(bao)持(chi)完(wan)好。特別是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)內街巷至今仍保(bao)持(chi)著(zhu)明清(qing)風貌(mao)，城(cheng)(cheng)內民居(ju)絕大(da)部分為清(qing)代建(jian)筑，尤(you)以郎家里、郎德豐、吳宅(zhai)(zhai)、柳(liu)宅(zhai)(zhai)、宗祠(ci)、關帝廟等具有代表性。

史料記載

此前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洪(hong)(hong)武三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1370年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），活動在(zai)朝(chao)鮮和(he)我(wo)國(guo)沿海(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)本海(hai)(hai)盜(dao)集(ji)團一(yi)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)突然登陸福(fu)建(jian)祥(xiang)芝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚶(han)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，開(kai)始對東(dong)(dong)(dong)南沿海(hai)(hai)地(di)區(qu)進行騷擾。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷侵入(ru)，沿海(hai)(hai)居民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)受(shou)(shou)(shou)到了(le)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威脅。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保護人民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生命財產不(bu)受(shou)(shou)(shou)侵害，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)太(tai)祖(zu)朱元璋遂于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)洪(hong)(hong)武十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1384年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）“命信(xin)國(guo)公(gong)湯(tang)(tang)和(he)巡(xun)視海(hai)(hai)上(shang)，筑(zhu)(zhu)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南北、浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西沿海(hai)(hai)諸城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)）。湯(tang)(tang)和(he)就(jiu)此事(shi)就(jiu)教于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)熟悉(xi)海(hai)(hai)上(shang)事(shi)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)國(guo)珍從(cong)子方(fang)鳴謙，方(fang)鳴謙認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：“倭(wo)(wo)(wo)海(hai)(hai)上(shang)來，則海(hai)(hai)上(shang)御之耳。請量地(di)遠近(jin)，置衛(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，陸聚步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)，水(shui)具(ju)戰艦，則倭(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)得(de)入(ru)，入(ru)亦不(bu)得(de)傅岸(an)(an)。近(jin)海(hai)(hai)民(min)四(si)(si)丁籍一(yi)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)軍，戍(shu)守(shou)(shou)之，可無煩客兵(bing)(bing)也”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)一(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)六）。湯(tang)(tang)和(he)至浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)，“選丁壯三萬五(wu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)人筑(zhu)(zhu)之，盡發州縣錢及籍罪人貲(zi)給役”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)一(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)六）。洪(hong)(hong)武二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1387年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），“湯(tang)(tang)和(he)還，凡筑(zhu)(zhu)寧(ning)海(hai)(hai)、臨(lin)山等五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)三）。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)是(shi)此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)筑(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，隸屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)門衛(wei)。《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)說：“……桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，洪(hong)(hong)武二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)置”。《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)錄》亦謂：“洪(hong)(hong)武二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)……九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)，筑(zhu)(zhu)臺(tai)州健跳、桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)土城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，各置千(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)防(fang)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)”。但(dan)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)現今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)坐(zuo)落在(zai)距(ju)今桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南方(fang)向10·56公(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)盤鎮(zhen)新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村舊(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山，距(ju)海(hai)(hai)岸(an)(an)僅1公(gong)里許。該城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“三面(mian)濱(bin)海(hai)(hai)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)臨(lin)圣塘(tang)門，接輕(qing)盈山，南襟海(hai)(hai)涂，北扼桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)港”（民(min)國(guo)《臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)縣志》），百姓稱之為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“下(xia)(xia)舊(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。永(yong)樂七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1409年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)，“浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)衛(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)五(wu)，颶風(feng)驟雨，壞城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)漂流房(fang)舍”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)）。從(cong)地(di)形(xing)上(shang)看，這里所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)衛(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)五(wu)”，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)當(dang)是(shi)其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之一(yi)。因(yin)過(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)近(jin)海(hai)(hai)，既不(bu)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)守(shou)(shou)，又瀕遭臺(tai)風(feng)海(hai)(hai)潮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)襲(xi)擊。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隨后(hou)(hou)進行了(le)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)移，內遷(qian)(qian)(qian)至今桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鎮(zhen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村，即所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舊(jiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這次(ci)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)移，具(ju)體(ti)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間不(bu)詳，估計是(shi)在(zai)永(yong)樂二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1424年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。永(yong)樂二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1424年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），朝(chao)廷“詔天下(xia)(xia)都司(si)衛(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)修治城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)八），此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)當(dang)是(shi)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內遷(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機。內遷(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，雖然離海(hai)(hai)岸(an)(an)遠了(le)許多(duo)，但(dan)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)每逢漲(zhang)潮，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之四(si)(si)周仍為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)水(shui)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)圍，安(an)全(quan)(quan)還是(shi)得(de)不(bu)到保證。正(zheng)統四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1439年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）五(wu)月(yue)，大(da)(da)股倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)進犯桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，初(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)僉(qian)事(shi)陶成(cheng)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)敗。陶成(cheng)“密布釘(ding)板海(hai)(hai)沙中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。倭(wo)(wo)(wo)至，艤舟躍上(shang)，釘(ding)洞足(zu)背。倭(wo)(wo)(wo)畏(wei)之，遠去”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)一(yi)六五(wu)）。但(dan)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)畢竟人多(duo)勢眾(zhong)，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還是(shi)被攻陷。致(zhi)使“官(guan)(guan)庾民(min)舍，焚(fen)劫一(yi)空(kong)”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·佚名《嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南平(ping)(ping)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)通(tong)錄》附錄《國(guo)朝(chao)典(dian)匯》），造成(cheng)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)野蕭(xiao)條，過(guo)者(zhe)(zhe)隕(yun)涕”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·佚名《嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南平(ping)(ping)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)通(tong)錄》附錄《國(guo)朝(chao)典(dian)匯》）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悲慘局面(mian)。正(zheng)統七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1442年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），朝(chao)廷遣戶(hu)部侍郎焦宏、監察御史(shi)高峻備倭(wo)(wo)(wo)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。他們認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“在(zai)臨(lin)邑(yi)海(hai)(hai)崖(ya)之巔，勢甚孤危(wei)，適足(zu)以(yi)(yi)餌(er)寇(kou)(kou)，且潮汐沖(chong)激，弗克寧(ning)居”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·黃淮(huai)《介庵(an)集(ji)》卷(juan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)記(ji)》）。因(yin)而主(zhu)張再次(ci)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，“乃(nai)(nai)集(ji)藩憲及都司(si)臣(chen)僚，僉(qian)議內徙十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里許，地(di)曰芙(fu)蓉，規(gui)(gui)劃既定，召匠掄材(cai)，乃(nai)(nai)筑(zhu)(zhu)乃(nai)(nai)構，聿底于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)成(cheng)”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·黃淮(huai)《介庵(an)集(ji)》卷(juan)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)記(ji)》）。這次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遷(qian)(qian)(qian)建(jian)至第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)結束，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)初(chu)具(ju)此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雛(chu)形(xing)。嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue)，倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)進犯“寧(ning)、臺(tai)二(er)(er)(er)(er)郡(jun)(jun)，大(da)(da)肆(si)殺掠”，致(zhi)“二(er)(er)(er)(er)郡(jun)(jun)將吏(li)并(bing)獲罪”（《明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史(shi)》卷(juan)三二(er)(er)(er)(er)二(er)(er)(er)(er)），而桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則經受(shou)(shou)(shou)住了(le)考驗。嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1555年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），譚綸出(chu)任(ren)臺(tai)州知府。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)月(yue)，戚(qi)繼(ji)光調(diao)任(ren)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)都指揮(hui)使司(si)僉(qian)書，司(si)理屯田。次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，以(yi)(yi)足(zu)智干練升都司(si)參將，鎮(zhen)守(shou)(shou)寧(ning)波(bo)、紹(shao)興、臺(tai)州三府。并(bing)在(zai)譚綸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節制下(xia)(xia)，屢(lv)次(ci)領兵(bing)(bing)救(jiu)(jiu)援臺(tai)州。嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1559年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)再次(ci)入(ru)侵，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“被圍七(qi)晝夜，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)幾岌岌，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)翟(zhai)銓膺是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)守(shou)(shou)，羽書告急”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)寵《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)建(jian)敵臺(tai)碑記(ji)》）。戚(qi)繼(ji)光自寧(ning)波(bo)“統大(da)(da)兵(bing)(bing)壓境長驅，以(yi)(yi)破巢穴，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)賴以(yi)(yi)全(quan)(quan)，活者(zhe)(zhe)數萬”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)寵《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)建(jian)敵臺(tai)碑記(ji)》）。殲(jian)滅入(ru)侵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倭(wo)(wo)(wo)寇(kou)(kou)后(hou)(hou)，戚(qi)繼(ji)光于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“補弊(bi)救(jiu)(jiu)偏，興革利弊(bi)，立體(ti)統，樹勤職，謹斥(chi)堠，練士卒(zu)，墜者(zhe)(zhe)修，廢(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)舉(ju)，增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)浚(jun)濠，靡不(bu)周悉(xi)”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)寵《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)建(jian)敵臺(tai)碑記(ji)》）。后(hou)(hou)又以(yi)(yi)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)西一(yi)角為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藪澤，蔽塞不(bu)通(tong)” （明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)寵《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)建(jian)敵臺(tai)碑記(ji)》），因(yin)而用官(guan)(guan)府空(kong)基易價作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)費(fei)用，建(jian)敵臺(tai)二(er)(er)(er)(er)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)。使桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)有臺(tai)，臺(tai)上(shang)有樓，高下(xia)(xia)深(shen)廣，相地(di)宜以(yi)(yi)曲(qu)全(quan)(quan)，懸瞭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外，纖(xian)悉(xi)莫隱藏”（明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)·何(he)寵《桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)建(jian)敵臺(tai)碑記(ji)》）。嘉(jia)靖(jing)(jing)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1564年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）秋季，衛(wei)指揮(hui)柳應(ying)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)又以(yi)(yi)督(du)造官(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身份對桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進行了(le)大(da)(da)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修繕，并(bing)“以(yi)(yi)功世(shi)襲(xi)（桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)）千(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)”（清(qing)乾(qian)隆《柳氏宗譜(pu)·鶴喬先(xian)生自序》）。此后(hou)(hou)，歷經多(duo)次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修葺與增補，直至二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)紀五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代大(da)(da)躍進時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期，桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)渚(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)墻和(he)垛口全(quan)(quan)部被拆(chai)，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)現今的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)制和(he)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)。

建筑尺寸

桃渚(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)平面(mian)基(ji)本(ben)上(shang)呈方形(xing)(xing)(xing)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池前(qian)有護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)二(er)(er)面(mian)為一(yi)(yi)片曠野。根(gen)據《臺州府志》和(he)《臨海縣志》的(de)記載，“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)二(er)(er)丈一(yi)(yi)尺(chi)，周圍二(er)(er)里(li)七十(shi)步”。今實測，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周長(chang)1366米(mi)(mi)(mi)；其中東(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻431米(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻350米(mi)(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻285米(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻300米(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)平均(jun)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)4．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右，平均(jun)寬(kuan)度5米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)寬(kuan)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)原建有敵臺十(shi)四個，敵臺的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻外(wai)壁均(jun)做(zuo)成(cheng)“馬面(mian)”。現(xian)尚存十(shi)二(er)(er)個，具體(ti)分布為東(dong)(dong)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻三個、南(nan)(nan)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻二(er)(er)個、西(xi)(xi)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻二(er)(er)個、北(bei)(bei)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻一(yi)(yi)個，以及四角(jiao)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)個。桃渚(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)三道(dao)(dao)，東(dong)(dong)、南(nan)(nan)、西(xi)(xi)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)。東(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)偏南(nan)(nan)而設(she)，距南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻98米(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻331米(mi)(mi)(mi)。門(men)(men)(men)呈拱券形(xing)(xing)(xing)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)2．3米(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)2．15米(mi)(mi)(mi)、深3．15米(mi)(mi)(mi)。南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)偏東(dong)(dong)而設(she)，距東(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻127米(mi)(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻221米(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)也是(shi)(shi)拱券形(xing)(xing)(xing)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)2．4米(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)2．8米(mi)(mi)(mi)、深3．2米(mi)(mi)(mi)。西(xi)(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)與東(dong)(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)相似，亦偏南(nan)(nan)而設(she)，距南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻93米(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻190米(mi)(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)拱券形(xing)(xing)(xing)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)2．42米(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)2．75米(mi)(mi)(mi)、深3．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)。三道(dao)(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)都有一(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)重門(men)(men)(men)，以半圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)圍合(he)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)構成(cheng)里(li)門(men)(men)(men)之外(wai)的(de)又一(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)防(fang)線(xian)，即謂之“甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。東(dong)(dong)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)重門(men)(men)(men)為豎長(chang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，南(nan)(nan)向，高(gao)(gao)(gao)2．44米(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)1．75米(mi)(mi)(mi)。甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)14．2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)21．8米(mi)(mi)(mi)。南(nan)(nan)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重門(men)(men)(men)的(de)結構同(tong)東(dong)(dong)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重門(men)(men)(men)，東(dong)(dong)向，高(gao)(gao)(gao)2．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)。甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)23米(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)11．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)。西(xi)(xi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)重門(men)(men)(men)結構和(he)朝向均(jun)同(tong)東(dong)(dong)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)2．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)2．27米(mi)(mi)(mi)。甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)13．15米(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)21．4米(mi)(mi)(mi)。可惜的(de)是(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)五十(shi)年代大躍進時，為方便交(jiao)通而被拆開了一(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)寬(kuan)3．6米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)口子。桃渚(zhu)(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)筑造(zao)，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)戰(zhan)時為守城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)將士(shi)提供同(tong)倭寇迂回的(de)絕(jue)好條件；二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)借此以“避(bi)煞”；三是(shi)(shi)足以遮避(bi)郊外(wai)的(de)風塵；作用非常巨(ju)大。

城內建筑

桃渚城仍保(bao)存(cun)著明代的摩崖題(ti)刻(ke)和(he)明、清歷朝所(suo)(suo)修(xiu)建的寺廟(miao)庵堂以及(ji)(ji)古(gu)(gu)建民(min)居等和(he)古(gu)(gu)跡數(shu)十(shi)處。其中題(ti)刻(ke)為(wei)明代所(suo)(suo)刻(ke)的“眺(tiao)遠”、“鎮海(hai)”大字摩崖和(he)《桃城新建敵臺(tai)碑(bei)記》石碑(bei)；寺廟(miao)庵堂有明代始建的敬(jing)奉海(hai)神媽祖(zu)娘娘的“天妃宮”，也(ye)有“關帝廟(miao)”和(he)清代所(suo)(suo)建的“觀音堂”；古(gu)(gu)建民(min)居有鼓樓、鶴嶠書院，以及(ji)(ji)柳氏古(gu)(gu)宅(zhai)、郎家里(li)古(gu)(gu)宅(zhai)、郎德豐古(gu)(gu)宅(zhai)；古(gu)(gu)跡則有佛號柱(zhu)等等。

“眺遠”、“鎮海”大字摩(mo)崖

位于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)后(hou)所山上(shang)。“眺(tiao)遠”刻(ke)(ke)在山之(zhi)東北(bei)角(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)巨(ju)巖上(shang)，二字(zi)(zi)直排(pai)，字(zi)(zi)徑分(fen)別為118×138．5、168×109厘米(mi)(mi)，左為“明(ming)楚將(jiang)(jiang)軍胡(hu)海(hai)(hai)題”款(kuan)(kuan)，右有“民(min)國廿(nian)九年(nian)(nian)（1940年(nian)(nian)）五月吉(ji)旦桃(tao)(tao)渚區長(chang)敖(ao)(ao)翔(xiang)重刻(ke)(ke)”款(kuan)(kuan)。題字(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)楚將(jiang)(jiang)軍胡(hu)海(hai)(hai)生(sheng)平(ping)不(bu)詳，估計(ji)即明(ming)弘(hong)治時（1488—1505年(nian)(nian)）的(de)(de)(de)浙江(jiang)按察使司僉事(shi)胡(hu)海(hai)(hai)。“鎮(zhen)海(hai)(hai)”摩崖刻(ke)(ke)則刻(ke)(ke)在山之(zhi)中段半山腰的(de)(de)(de)崖壁上(shang)，二字(zi)(zi)亦直排(pai)，字(zi)(zi)徑分(fen)別為117×115、114×111厘米(mi)(mi)，原(yuan)(yuan)題款(kuan)(kuan)已(yi)無(wu)法辨別，僅見“民(min)國廿(nian)九年(nian)(nian)（1940年(nian)(nian)）五月吉(ji)旦桃(tao)(tao)渚區長(chang)敖(ao)(ao)翔(xiang)重刻(ke)(ke)”款(kuan)(kuan)。據(ju)《臺州府志(zhi)．金石(shi)考》及桃(tao)(tao)渚《柳氏(shi)宗(zong)譜(pu)》，可(ke)知原(yuan)(yuan)款(kuan)(kuan)為“崇禎元年(nian)(nian)（1628年(nian)(nian)）四月望吉(ji)古(gu)越鮑(bao)大謀題”。鮑(bao)大謀史志(zhi)無(wu)載，生(sheng)平(ping)亦不(bu)詳。《桃(tao)(tao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)新建敵臺碑(bei)記》石(shi)碑(bei)原(yuan)(yuan)立于(yu)西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)與北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)角(jiao)處，現豎在后(hou)所山上(shang)，并(bing)建有碑(bei)亭加以保護。石(shi)碑(bei)由碑(bei)和(he)碑(bei)座組成，其中碑(bei)高160、寬(kuan)82．5、厚11．5厘米(mi)(mi)，四周(zhou)飾以纏枝紋；碑(bei)座高40，上(shang)端(duan)寬(kuan)同石(shi)碑(bei)、下端(duan)寬(kuan)88、厚37厘米(mi)(mi)；碑(bei)面文字(zi)(zi)共18行，滿行34字(zi)(zi)。碑(bei)文為嘉靖四十年(nian)(nian)（1561年(nian)(nian)）邑人(ren)何寵所撰(zhuan)，雖碑(bei)面已(yi)漫(man)患無(wu)辨，但(dan)桃(tao)(tao)渚《柳氏(shi)宗(zong)譜(pu)》和(he)《郎氏(shi)宗(zong)譜(pu)》均錄有原(yuan)(yuan)文。

天妃宮

位于(yu)后所(suo)山山腰的(de)(de)高(gao)阜處，始建(jian)于(yu)明正統中（1436—1449年(nian)），為祭祀天(tian)后和(he)保(bao)佑出(chu)海漁民(min)而建(jian)。歷代(dai)屢有興廢，現尚有廟宇三(san)間。相(xiang)傳天(tian)后林默娘(niang)為莆(pu)田湄洲人(ren)，系唐未都巡檢林愿之(zhi)六世孫女，生于(yu)北宋建(jian)隆元年(nian)(960年(nian)）三(san)月(yue)廿三(san)日。默娘(niang)自幼聰明好學、勇敢善良飛(fei)，能預知氣(qi)象變化,有驅邪(xie)治病和(he)泅水(shui)航(hang)海的(de)(de)本領。也經常給(gei)鄰近鄉(xiang)民(min)施診、施藥和(he)出(chu)海救助遇難的(de)(de)漁船。后羽化成仙(xian)，白日飛(fei)升，民(min)間因稱之(zhi)“龍女”、“神(shen)仙(xian)”，歷代(dai)尊(zun)其為航(hang)海保(bao)護神(shen)。明成祖(zu)曾敕(chi)(chi)封(feng)為“護國(guo)庇(bi)民(min)妙(miao)靈昭(zhao)應宏仁(ren)普(pu)濟天(tian)妃”，清康熙(xi)皇帝又敕(chi)(chi)封(feng)為“護國(guo)庇(bi)民(min)妙(miao)靈昭(zhao)應宏仁(ren)普(pu)濟天(tian)后”，神(shen)號(hao)“天(tian)上(shang)圣(sheng)母”，俗稱“媽祖(zu)娘(niang)”。

關帝廟

在(zai)(zai)桃渚城內，始建于明成化三年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1467年(nian)(nian)(nian)）。后為火災所(suo)毀(hui)，清(qing)代重(zhong)建。現存大(da)殿三間(jian)，內供關公(gong)神像。房屋坐北朝南，柱(zhu)礎(chu)呈鼓形，柱(zhu)頭飾有斗(dou)拱，雕(diao)梁畫棟，尚留有明式建筑的(de)(de)(de)痕(hen)跡。關公(gong)廟(miao)巷(xiang)口兩邊原豎有二(er)根(gen)“無極(ji)大(da)帝”旗桿。關公(gong)本名關羽(yu)，字云長，出(chu)生于公(gong)元(yuan)一(yi)六0年(nian)(nian)(nian)，卒于公(gong)元(yuan)二(er)一(yi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)。關公(gong)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)近六十年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)生中，策馬橫刀，馳(chi)騁疆場，征(zheng)戰群雄，輔(fu)佐(zuo)劉備完成鼎立三分大(da)業(ye)，譜寫出(chu)一(yi)曲(qu)令人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)感(gan)慨萬端的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生壯歌。關羽(yu)那充滿英雄傳奇的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)生，被(bei)后人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)推舉(ju)為“忠(zhong)”、“信(xin)”、“義”、“勇(yong)”集于一(yi)身的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)德楷模，并成了中國封(feng)建社(she)(she)會(hui)后期上至帝王將相，下至士(shi)農工商廣(guang)泛頂(ding)禮(li)膜(mo)拜(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)神圣(sheng)偶(ou)像。“縣縣有文(wen)廟(miao)，村(cun)村(cun)有武(wu)廟(miao)”。這是在(zai)(zai)中國封(feng)建社(she)(she)會(hui)后期中，社(she)(she)會(hui)各界普(pu)遍(bian)祭拜(bai)(bai)孔(kong)子和關公(gong)的(de)(de)(de)真實(shi)反(fan)映(ying)。據有關資料(liao)記載，在(zai)(zai)宋元(yuan)明清(qing)社(she)(she)會(hui)中，對“武(wu)圣(sheng)”關公(gong)崇拜(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)虔(qian)誠和普(pu)及，甚(shen)至超過了被(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們盛(sheng)贊為“千(qian)古一(yi)圣(sheng)”的(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)子。早在(zai)(zai)明代，王世貞就驚(jing)呼：“故前將軍漢壽亭(ting)侯關公(gong)祠(ci)(ci)廟(miao)遍(bian)天(tian)(tian)下，祠(ci)(ci)廟(miao)幾(ji)與學宮、浮屠等。”而(er)清(qing)代的(de)(de)(de)趙翼，則更加驚(jing)嘆道(dao)“今(jin)且南極(ji)嶺表，北極(ji)寒垣，凡兒童婦(fu)女，無不震其(qi)（關公(gong)）威靈者(zhe)。香火之盛(sheng)，將與天(tian)(tian)地同不朽(xiu)”。

鼓樓

位(wei)于(yu)城內主街(jie)道與通連衙(ya)門(men)(men)和(he)南門(men)(men)主巷道的交叉點，是古代預報敵(di)情的場所，始(shi)建于(yu)明朝萬歷年間（1573—1620年）。樓(lou)由三間二層樓(lou)房(fang)組(zu)成，明間主樓(lou)巍聳高峨，樓(lou)下為過道，左右扶以(yi)翼(yi)樓(lou)，酷似展翅(chi)飛翔的金(jin)翅(chi)大(da)鵬鳥。主樓(lou)今存，由于(yu)年代久(jiu)遠，原樓(lou)之(zhi)飛檐(yan)翹(qiao)角和(he)雕(diao)梁畫(hua)棟已(yi)不復(fu)見。觀音(yin)堂坐(zuo)落在城內后(hou)所山(shan)南麓，處(chu)于(yu)蒼松翠柏和(he)古樟修竹的懷抱之(zhi)中，環(huan)境極為幽絕。庵堂由三間大(da)殿，南北二間翼(yi)樓(lou)和(he)南北三間二層廂(xiang)房(fang)組(zu)成，始(shi)建于(yu)清乾隆中（1736—1795年）。整座建筑坐(zuo)東朝西，造型古樸典(dian)雅。殿堂內陳設(she)的各(ge)種(zhong)佛像(xiang)雕(diao)工(gong)精湛，栩栩如生。今遺跡尚存，惜大(da)殿已(yi)毀，北翼(yi)樓(lou)和(he)北廂(xiang)房(fang)被改建成民居。

鶴嶠書院

在城(cheng)內(nei)后所山東麓，因所在山坡隆起(qi)似(si)嶠，且常有于此棲息，故名鶴嶠。書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)始建于清乾隆十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1750年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），此當(dang)臨(lin)海“兩癢鬧(nao)學案”余波未盡(jin)之時(shi)，意義很大。嘉慶二十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1820年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）失(shi)之于火，里(li)人(ren)郎(lang)正齋(zhai)重建。咸豐十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1861年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）又毀，同治中（1862—1874年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）里(li)人(ren)郎(lang)繼虞再(zai)次重建。光緒三十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），辛亥志士楊鎮毅(yi)出任書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)山長，培養(yang)了不少的革命學生(sheng)。現代著名教育家(jia)林(lin)迪(di)生(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)少時(shi)就讀于書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)，曾在這一帶從(cong)事過地下革命工作。今書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)雖(sui)已廢圯，但遺址(zhi)尚存。仍(reng)可見古楓侵空，翠柏(bo)森森之靜謐清幽景象(xiang)，只是不聞當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)朗(lang)朗(lang)的讀書(shu)之聲。

柳氏古宅

建(jian)于明(ming)朝末年(nian)，為柳(liu)氏第五代后裔所造。清同治中（1862—1874年(nian)），其第十二(er)代后裔柳(liu)子翰(han)曾考取了(le)“武舉”，風光一時。現存古(gu)(gu)宅(zhai)占地1800平方(fang)米，為一座完整的(de)四合院。臺(tai)(tai)門(men)(men)三進，大臺(tai)(tai)門(men)(men)中開(kai)，分上下二(er)層，設有(you)外障屏風，內(nei)有(you)堂號(hao)，北、西(xi)建(jian)有(you)屋套。臺(tai)(tai)門(men)(men)兩(liang)旁原豎(shu)有(you)二(er)根(gen)頂部設星斗的(de)旗桿，今已毀(hui)。東、西(xi)各開(kai)臺(tai)(tai)門(men)(men)，東臺(tai)(tai)門(men)(men)上方(fang)原懸掛有(you)“武魁”二(er)字匾(bian)額。宅(zhai)內(nei)柱子均呈(cheng)鼓(gu)形(xing)(xing)，柱頭裝飾斗拱；梁枋、窗欞、廊柱上的(de)木(mu)雕，形(xing)(xing)態逼真；屋檐、照墻的(de)磚雕，技(ji)法(fa)細(xi)膩(ni)；墻上的(de)石漏窗，古(gu)(gu)樸大方(fang)；天(tian)井地面的(de)石板，圖案別致。無(wu)論是從建(jian)筑構(gou)造，還是木(mu)作雕刻(ke)上看，都留有(you)明(ming)代的(de)遺風。

郎家里古宅

建(jian)(jian)于清道光(guang)年間（1821—1850年），為(wei)(wei)郎氏第八(ba)代后裔郎昌(chang)滁所(suo)造。古宅為(wei)(wei)一(yi)座完整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)四合(he)院，占地面積2500平方米(mi)。有(you)二(er)進臺門(men)，東、西、北均建(jian)(jian)有(you)屋(wu)套。房屋(wu)寬敞高(gao)大(da)，前庭(ting)開闊。大(da)臺門(men)為(wei)(wei)臨街二(er)層樓(lou)(lou)房，門(men)上(shang)飾以四根(gen)門(men)簪，距大(da)門(men)2米(mi)處設內障屏風(feng)；小臺門(men)上(shang)則建(jian)(jian)有(you)過街樓(lou)(lou)。整(zheng)(zheng)個院子建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)飛檐(yan)翹角、雕(diao)梁畫棟，顯得古樸(pu)莊重(zhong)。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)構件(jian)上(shang)，窗欞、梁枋的(de)(de)木雕(diao)，手法(fa)細膩靈活；柱(zhu)頭的(de)(de)如鹿(lu)回頭、飛龍、走獅、麒麟等高(gao)浮(fu)雕(diao)，則更為(wei)(wei)純樸(pu)洗練。石(shi)漏窗和照墻屋(wu)檐(yan)的(de)(de)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)技法(fa)多樣，有(you)線刻、淺浮(fu)雕(diao)、高(gao)浮(fu)雕(diao)、半圓雕(diao)、圓雕(diao)等等。此外，在偏門(men)的(de)(de)檻石(shi)兩旁都設有(you)門(men)枕石(shi)，既牢固方便，又雅致(zhi)氣魄(po)。

郎德豐古宅

始建于(yu)清光緒中（1875—1908年），為郎氏第九代后裔(yi)郎子恒(heng)所建。宅院(yuan)亦為四合院(yuan)形式(shi)，占地面(mian)積(ji)3200平(ping)方米，規模(mo)宏大(da)。共有樓(lou)房30間(jian)，平(ping)屋22間(jian)，屋套(tao)環(huan)繞(rao)東(dong)、西、北，呈U形。臨(lin)街照墻(qiang)高大(da)壯觀，給人一種(zhong)古(gu)樸莊重的(de)感(gan)覺。大(da)門(men)中開，院(yuan)內東(dong)廂房與扦翼樓(lou)房契合，回廊與天井道地相通。特(te)別(bie)值得一提(ti)的(de)是它的(de)如人物(wu)、鳥(niao)獸、花(hua)草、魚(yu)蟲等(deng)木(mu)構(gou)件和各(ge)式(shi)鏤空石窗(chuang)花(hua)，造型優美，線條流暢，圖案(an)富于(yu)變化，賦(fu)予了古(gu)建筑(zhu)一種(zhong)的(de)生命。

佛號柱

在城內后所(suo)山(shan)山(shan)腰(yao)，傳為(wei)(wei)(wei)元末(mo)明初所(suo)立。柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)由柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體、頂端(duan)石(shi)(shi)塊等組成，柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體高280、邊寬20厘米(mi)；柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頂端(duan)石(shi)(shi)塊高15、邊寬45厘米(mi)。柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體四邊分別刻有(you)“南(nan)(nan)無(wu)(wu)本師釋迦牟(mou)尼佛”、“南(nan)(nan)無(wu)(wu)大方(fang)廣佛華(hua)(hua)嚴經”、“南(nan)(nan)無(wu)(wu)大乘妙法蓮華(hua)(hua)經”、“南(nan)(nan)無(wu)(wu)華(hua)(hua)嚴會上佛菩薩”等四佛號。此(ci)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應為(wei)(wei)(wei)寺院庵(an)堂大殿前的佛號柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，不知何故徙立于此(ci)。亦有(you)人認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，此(ci)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)天燈，它暮時點燃，徹夜通(tong)明，專為(wei)(wei)(wei)商賈、漁民(min)航海定向之用。

此外，桃(tao)渚城(cheng)還完(wan)整(zheng)地保存著明(ming)代的街(jie)巷(xiang)古(gu)道格(ge)局。主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)道寬3米，東西(xi)走向(xiang)，連接(jie)東、西(xi)兩(liang)城(cheng)門，并與(yu)連接(jie)南(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)門和原左營(ying)衙門、校(xiao)場(chang)的南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)主(zhu)(zhu)巷(xiang)交叉(cha)。主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)以(yi)北(bei)(bei)還有(you)一(yi)條與(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)平行(xing)的次(ci)街(jie)，依傍由西(xi)向(xiang)東穿城(cheng)而過的化龍渠。以(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)道為(wei)干，有(you)10余條古(gu)巷(xiang)與(yu)之垂直(zhi)相向(xiang)，分別為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)以(yi)北(bei)(bei)七條，主(zhu)(zhu)街(jie)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)四條。又有(you)一(yi)條古(gu)道環(huan)繞東南(nan)(nan)(nan)西(xi)城(cheng)內側，與(yu)城(cheng)北(bei)(bei)依山勢而建的蹬(deng)步(bu)道連接(jie)成為(wei)城(cheng)內的環(huan)路。這些道路構成了層次(ci)分明(ming)，有(you)中心、有(you)邊界的街(jie)巷(xiang)網。