陵區文化陵墓被盜
元世祖忽(hu)必烈滅南宋后,江南釋教(jiao)總攝西僧楊(yang)璉真(zhen)伽與演(yan)福(fu)寺(si)僧允(yun)澤(ze)等人在(zai)宰相(xiang)桑哥的支(zhi)持下,遍掘諸陵(ling)(ling),這是江南六(liu)陵(ling)(ling)遭到(dao)最(zui)大的一次洗劫(jie)。楊(yang)璉真(zhen)伽和僧允(yun)澤(ze)率領部眾蜂擁到(dao)陵(ling)(ling)前,陵(ling)(ling)使竭力抗爭,不讓他(ta)們開(kai)(kai)陵(ling)(ling)。允(yun)澤(ze)拔刀相(xiang)逼,陵(ling)(ling)使無奈(nai)大哭而(er)去。盜賊們打開(kai)(kai)理(li)宗的棺蓋時,一股白氣沖出,只見理(li)宗安臥(wo)如睡,珠(zhu)光(guang)寶氣,縈繞(rao)其身。棺底墊著織棉,包著金絲網罩。棺中的寶物(wu)被搶劫(jie)一空后,歹徒又把理(li)宗的尸(shi)體(ti)倒掛,撬(qiao)走口內(nei)含的夜明珠(zhu),瀝取腹(fu)內(nei)的水(shui)銀。理(li)宗原想保護自(zi)己的尸(shi)體(ti)不朽,卻不知(zhi)落到(dao)如此的下場。當時的陵(ling)(ling)區,尸(shi)骨被隨意丟(diu)棄(qi),遍布山野,慘不忍睹。
據史料記載,他們得(de)到“馬(ma)烏玉筆箱”、“銅涼撥(bo)銹管”、“交加白(bai)齒梳”、“香骨(gu)案”、“伏虎枕”、“穿云琴”、“金(jin)貓睛”、“魚影瓊扇(shan)柄”等諸(zhu)多珍寶。而(er)帝王尸(shi)骨(gu)卻拋棄在(zai)草莽(mang)之(zhi)間。當時有紹興(xing)人(ren)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)玨,聞之(zhi)悲痛(tong)不(bu)(bu)已。當下(xia)典當家(jia)產,私下(xia)備(bei)酒宴(yan),邀請鄉里少(shao)壯輩。酒至半(ban)酣(han),唐(tang)(tang)(tang)玨突(tu)然說:“今請諸(zhu)君協力,前往收埋(mai)(mai)先帝尸(shi)骨(gu),如何(he)?”有一人(ren)問道:“山(shan)上將官(guan)把手,虎視眈眈,事情一旦暴露,如何(he)是(shi)好?”唐(tang)(tang)(tang)玨說:“此事我早已運籌(chou),今四郊荒野(ye)多露白(bai)骨(gu),何(he)不(bu)(bu)以(yi)假亂真(zhen),取而(er)代之(zhi)呢?”大家(jia)應諾。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)玨拿出(chu)備(bei)好的木匣若(ruo)干只,上面復(fu)以(yi)黃色絲絹,署上帝名、陵名,分頭趁(chen)月色潛入陵山(shan),自永(yong)思陵以(yi)下(xia),隨號將諸(zhu)帝遺骸分別收藏起來,埋(mai)(mai)在(zai)寶山(shan)之(zhi)陰天(tian)章(zhang)寺前,種上冬青樹,以(yi)為標志(zhi)。第二(er)天(tian)凌晨,唐(tang)(tang)(tang)玨出(chu)百金(jin),酬(chou)謝眾人(ren),七日(ri)之(zhi)后,楊璉真(zhen)伽(jia)復(fu)取理宗(zong)頭顱,截為飲器,有下(xia)令裹取諸(zhu)帝骨(gu)骸,部眾只得(de)雜以(yi)牛(niu)馬(ma)枯骨(gu)拾(shi)來,在(zai)臨(lin)安故宮中“筑一高十三丈的白(bai)塔(ta)壓之(zhi),名曰鎮本”,以(yi)示制勝江南(nan)人(ren)民之(zhi)意。
該景點位(wei)于(yu)紹興越城區富盛鎮(zhen)茶場,有高宗(zong)(zong)(zong)、孝宗(zong)(zong)(zong)、光宗(zong)(zong)(zong)、寧宗(zong)(zong)(zong)、理宗(zong)(zong)(zong)、度宗(zong)(zong)(zong)等南宋六(liu)帝陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)寢(qin),故(gu)稱宋六(liu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。此外,還有北宋徽(hui)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、哲宗(zong)(zong)(zong)后(hou)(hou)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、徽(hui)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)后(hou)(hou)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、高宗(zong)(zong)(zong)后(hou)(hou)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)。占地2.25平(ping)方公里(li),為江(jiang)南最大的(de)皇(huang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)區。每座(zuo)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)寢(qin)均設(she)上下(xia)宮,功能(neng)齊備,結構(gou)完善。元初(chu),諸帝、后(hou)(hou)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)寢(qin)遭(zao)西僧楊(yang)璉真伽(jia)盜(dao)掘,地面建筑遭(zao)到破壞。明朝初(chu)年,朱元璋根(gen)據《南宋諸陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)圖(tu)》,重新立碑(bei)植樹,并加(jia)以祭祀(si)。20世紀50年代,六(liu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中只有孝宗(zong)(zong)(zong)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、理宗(zong)(zong)(zong)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),尚存(cun)享殿三間,繚(liao)以周垣,其余僅存(cun)墓(mu)冢、墓(mu)碑(bei)、祭桌。20世紀60年代,墓(mu)冢被鏟(chan)平(ping),墓(mu)碑(bei)、祭桌被移作(zuo)他用。現(xian)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)區尚有部分墓(mu)冢石及作(zuo)為六(liu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)標志的(de)200余棵(ke)古松,陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)區環境依然保持當年風貌。