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建筑風格

關(guan)(guan)西世家坐北(bei)朝南，前(qian)后兩(liang)進(jin)，并設戲臺，兩(liang)進(jin)均為三開間(jian)，通(tong)面(mian)闊12米(mi)，通(tong)進(jin)深(shen)24米(mi)，面(mian)積282平方米(mi)。一進(jin)門廳，前(qian)設門樓，重檐歇(xie)山頂(ding)，斗栱為一斗六升，明間(jian)設一活(huo)動戲臺。一進(jin)與(yu)二進(jin)天井兩(liang)側為過(guo)廊。二進(jin)正廳，梁(liang)(liang)架(jia)為九檁，明間(jian)五架(jia)梁(liang)(liang)前(qian)后雙步用(yong)四柱(zhu)，次間(jian)用(yong)中(zhong)柱(zhu)，梁(liang)(liang)架(jia)均為磚制，從墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)隱出。正廳東側山墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)嵌(qian)有一石碑，記載了建(jian)房經歷、年代及周圍(wei)環(huan)境建(jian)設等(deng)相關(guan)(guan)情況。

關西世家，門樓制作工藝精(jing)湛，氣(qi)勢威(wei)嚴(yan)壯觀(guan)。山墻梁架，采用磚制，為龍游縣(xian)明代建(jian)筑(zhu)的一大(da)特(te)色。是浙江省地方特(te)色明顯(xian)的明代祠堂建(jian)筑(zhu)。

“關(guan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)”整個建筑(zhu)由(you)前廳(ting)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)廳(ting)兩部(bu)分(fen)組成(cheng)，坐東朝西(xi)(xi)(xi)，三(san)開間，占地面(mian)積(ji)(ji)282平方米，前廳(ting)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)略大(da)于后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)廳(ting)，前廳(ting)內沒有活動戲臺(tai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座，架(jia)于柱(zhu)間，戲臺(tai)分(fen)左右兩部(bu)分(fen)，大(da)小一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，均(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)5米，寬1.27米，高1.63米，中(zhong)間鋪板，板長(chang)1.3米，戲臺(tai)四(si)角臺(tai)柱(zhu)頭(tou)均(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蓮花結(jie)頂一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類圖案(an)。這(zhe)種古(gu)樸堅實、可(ke)裝(zhuang)可(ke)拆可(ke)抬的(de)(de)明朝戲臺(tai)，在(zai)浙(zhe)江省也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)罕見(jian)的(de)(de)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)廳(ting)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)墻(qiang)檐額(e)枋(fang)正中(zhong)，懸(xuan)木(mu)質(zhi)匾額(e)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊，上(shang)正書“三(san)(zhan)堂(tang)”三(san)字(zi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)廳(ting)所有木(mu)質(zhi)柱(zhu)均(jun)呈梭形(xing)，礎為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(木(mu)質(zhi))形(xing)；三(san)面(mian)墻(qiang)(南北(bei)二(er)(er)墻(qiang)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檐墻(qiang))上(shang)的(de)(de)柱(zhu)、梁架(jia)及斗拱(gong)、枋(fang)，均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陶質(zhi)，古(gu)樸大(da)方。建筑(zhu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)廳(ting)的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)刻在(zai)北(bei)墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)石碑上(shang)，時(shi)間是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“萬歷(li)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1573年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八月二(er)(er)十(shi)八日(ri)”，由(you)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)官五(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)建造。 “關(guan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)”南側，有半(ban)月形(xing)水塘一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口，常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)清水滿塘，面(mian)積(ji)(ji)千平方有余，不僅供村(cun)民洗(xi)滌之(zhi)用，且(qie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)調節(jie)溫、濕度和消(xiao)防之(zhi)用。塘沿樟木(mu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)株，樹齡(ling)四(si)百(bai)余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，古(gu)老雄健，粗枝繁葉，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“關(guan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)”的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)見(jian)證。 “關(guan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)”追溯其名(ming)，可(ke)由(you)此探(tan)索(suo)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔在(zai)浙(zhe)江的(de)(de)支系。據《漢書》記(ji)(ji)(ji)載：“后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)漢楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)震。時(shi)人(ren)(ren)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)‘關(guan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)孔子楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)伯起’，伯起，字(zi)震，震為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弘(hong)農華陰(yin)人(ren)(ren)，地居(ju)(ju)函谷關(guan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，故云。”《宋(song)(song)史(shi)》《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)傳(chuan)》中(zhong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)載，北(bei)宋(song)(song)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)(?一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)太(tai)(tai)原人(ren)(ren)，又稱楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)繼業(ye)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令公(gong)(gong)(gong)。其子楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)延昭(zhao)均(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)卓(zhuo)顯者(zhe)。《龍(long)(long)游縣志》和《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)譜(pu)》記(ji)(ji)(ji)載，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)始祖宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)明公(gong)(gong)(gong)避(bi)患(huan)難致仕歸田，遷(qian)居(ju)(ju)浦城。到南宋(song)(song)紹興二(er)(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1150年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)明任睦(mu)州(zhou)(今(jin)淳安)刺史(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)遷(qian)居(ju)(ju)梅(mei)岑五(wu)(wu)都壽昌迥溪(今(jin)建德縣大(da)店(dian)口鄉)，再(zai)遷(qian)龍(long)(long)游縣楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)村(cun)。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)明為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)祖。傳(chuan)說，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)明是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)保之(zhi)堂(tang)弟。“天門(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)零八陣(zhen)，陣(zhen)陣(zhen)不離穆(mu)掛英”，宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)明因(yin)不遵兄(xiong)嫂之(zhi)命，遭遇挫折，只(zhi)身(shen)逃出虎口，避(bi)難福建浦城，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)任睦(mu)州(zhou)刺史(shi)。 這(zhe)說明楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)明與(yu)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)血(xue)緣(yuan)關(guan)系。還有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點可(ke)證實楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)村(cun)對(dui)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)奉若神(shen)明，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月十(shi)日(ri)至十(shi)二(er)(er)日(ri)，要去離楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)村(cun)五(wu)(wu)里地的(de)(de)地方，把楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)神(shen)像接到楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)祠(ci)的(de)(de)古(gu)戲臺(tai)上(shang)，演二(er)(er)日(ri)三(san)夜(ye)戲。 民國三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），族(zu)長(chang)請(qing)人(ren)(ren)精(jing)雕細(xi)刻了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)副“楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)鑾駕”。”鑾駕”本只(zhi)有皇帝才有，皇帝娘娘也只(zhi)有半(ban)副，而楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令公(gong)(gong)(gong)卻有完整的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)副，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令公(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)宋(song)(song)建有奇功殊勛。有詩可(ke)證：“太(tai)(tai)原繼業(ye)獨鐘靈(ling)，卓(zhuo)縈胸藏萬甲兵(bing)，摧敵破困能(neng)解凍，守君驚訝詢威名(ming)。”這(zhe)副鑾駕共有六十(shi)四(si)件，現存五(wu)(wu)十(shi)七件，極大(da)多數儀仗，長(chang)約二(er)(er)米多，其中(zhong)圖案(an)、兵(bing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)頭(tou)長(chang)約五(wu)(wu)十(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)分(fen)，稀奇的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，儀仗兩面(mian)均(jun)有縷(lv)雕，如(ru)“掌扇老頭(tou)”、“黃母八仙(xian)”、“天官賜福”、“魁星點斗”、“招財進(jin)寶”等形(xing)象刻得栩栩如(ru)生(sheng)，呼之(zhi)欲出；兵(bing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)形(xing)式多樣，如(ru)“梅(mei)花槍(qiang)”(又叫楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)滾花槍(qiang))、青龍(long)(long)刀、盤龍(long)(long)棍等，金(jin)光閃(shan)閃(shan)，酷似真(zhen)武(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，每(mei)當迎(ying)揚令公(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)村(cun)和農歷(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月十(shi)三(san)日(ri)歸位(wei)時(shi)，這(zhe)副鑾駕為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)開路，平時(shi)，這(zhe)些兵(bing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)置放(fang)在(zai)“關(guan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)”進(jin)門(men)處，顯示楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)威風(feng)。 現楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)村(cun)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)迥溪楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)譜(pu)五(wu)(wu)卷完整無缺地保存著。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)祠(ci)被定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)縣級文(wen)物保護單位(wei)。