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古墓簡介

按規模分(fen)(fen)(fen)兩類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)墓葬，第一(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)規模化，分(fen)(fen)(fen)布于山(shan)頂(ding)墓室(shi)一(yi)般長4m、寬3m，深2m，隨葬品數量、種類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)較(jiao)多(duo)，其中(zhong)出土“牛虎銅(tong)案”的24號坑就(jiu)屬此類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)；第二類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)規模較(jiao)小(xiao)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)布于西(xi)南(nan)坡，墓室(shi)一(yi)般長2m，、寬1m多(duo)、深1m左右。

文物挖掘

隨葬(zang)品10多(duo)件(jian)(jian)至50多(duo)件(jian)(jian)出(chu)土的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)以青銅(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)為主(zhu)，另有金(jin)(jin)、銀、鐵、玉、石器(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)；按功能分(fen)(fen)為禮(li)器(qi)(qi)、樂器(qi)(qi)、生產工具生活(huo)用具、裝飾品等(deng)，以“牛(niu)虎(hu)銅(tong)(tong)案(an)”最珍貴，高(gao)0.43m、長0.76m。是(shi)云(yun)南古(gu)(gu)代青銅(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)杰出(chu)代表；此外還有各(ge)(ge)類貯貝器(qi)(qi)、各(ge)(ge)類銅(tong)(tong)鼓、、銅(tong)(tong)編鐘、立(li)牛(niu)葫蘆笙(sheng)、曲銅(tong)(tong)鋤、孔雀銜蛇紋錐、手執形銎戈、銅(tong)(tong)柄鐵劍及(ji)金(jin)(jin)鞘飾、鹿形金(jin)(jin)飾、金(jin)(jin)腰(yao)帶、各(ge)(ge)類銅(tong)(tong)扣飾等(deng)精品。挖掘(jue)(jue)(jue)分(fen)(fen)三次，1972年由云(yun)南博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)與(yu)江(jiang)川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)化館(guan)共(gong)同對李(li)家山(shan)(shan)進行(xing)發掘(jue)(jue)(jue)，清(qing)理27座墓(mu)葬(zang)，出(chu)土1300件(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)，“牛(niu)虎(hu)銅(tong)(tong)案(an)”便是(shi)從此次挖掘(jue)(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)24號墓(mu)穴中出(chu)土；1992年云(yun)南省(sheng)考古(gu)(gu)研(yan)究所(suo)、玉溪市文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)管理所(suo)和江(jiang)川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)管理所(suo)聯合進行(xing)發掘(jue)(jue)(jue)，清(qing)理58座墓(mu)葬(zang)，出(chu)土2200件(jian)(jian)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)。1994年中日合作發掘(jue)(jue)(jue)一座墓(mu)葬(zang)。李(li)家山(shan)(shan)是(shi)星云(yun)湖畔多(duo)雨山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)支脈，呈東西走(zou)向(xiang)，基巖為礦(kuang)巖。李(li)家山(shan)(shan)古(gu)(gu)墓(mu)群是(shi)全國(guo)重點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單位(wei)，“牛(niu)虎(hu)銅(tong)(tong)案(an)”于(yu)1995年被國(guo)家文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)局(ju)鑒(jian)定專家組(zu)通過(guo)正式認定為國(guo)家級文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)，1992年第二(er)次發掘(jue)(jue)(jue)被評為當(dang)年的(de)(de)全國(guo)十大(da)考古(gu)(gu)發現(xian)之(zhi)一。大(da)部分(fen)(fen)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)收于(yu)江(jiang)川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)李(li)家山(shan)(shan)青銅(tong)(tong)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)中。