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托(tuo)(tuo)庫(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩(sa)(sa)來遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)位(wei)(wei)于新疆維吾爾自治區(qu)巴楚縣(xian)托(tuo)(tuo)庫(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩(sa)(sa)來村(cun)。遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)包括托(tuo)(tuo)庫(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩(sa)(sa)來古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、 托(tuo)(tuo)庫(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩(sa)(sa)來佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)和(he)圖(tu)(tu)木(mu)休克(ke)(ke)佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)。在北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)南山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)均(jun)有(you)(you)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而建，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)三重，南北(bei)(bei)開門，系夯土(tu)筑成(cheng)。分(fen)內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、大(da)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三部(bu)分(fen)。內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)長(chang)756米(mi)(mi)由(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰到(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頭。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)續至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂長(chang)1008米(mi)(mi)。大(da)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)1668米(mi)(mi)，由(you)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)環繞(rao)到(dao)南山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)根。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂均(jun)有(you)(you)土(tu)坯(pi)砌筑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)還有(you)(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)。曾出(chu)土(tu)大(da)量(liang)漢(han)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、婆(po)(po)羅(luo)謎文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、回鶻文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、阿拉伯文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)書(shu)及錢(qian)幣(bi)、絲(si)(si)毛織物(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)精美文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)。遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)年代上(shang)限可早至(zhi)漢(han)代，盛(sheng)于唐(tang)，一度(du)為(wei)喀什地區(qu)中心城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市，是(shi)(shi)絲(si)(si)綢(chou)之路(lu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)道的(de)大(da)站。晉唐(tang)時期的(de)托(tuo)(tuo)庫(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩(sa)(sa)來佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)和(he)圖(tu)(tu)木(mu)休克(ke)(ke)佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，規(gui)模宏大(da)，布局完整，發現(xian)有(you)(you)唐(tang)舍(she)利(li)盒、佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)雕塑和(he)壁畫等(deng)(deng)。內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)長(chang)756米(mi)(mi)由(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰到(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頭。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)續至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂長(chang)1008米(mi)(mi)。大(da)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)1668米(mi)(mi)，由(you)外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)環繞(rao)到(dao)南山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)根。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂均(jun)有(you)(you)土(tu)坯(pi)砌筑城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)還有(you)(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)。曾出(chu)土(tu)大(da)量(liang)漢(han)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、婆(po)(po)羅(luo)謎文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、回鶻文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、阿拉伯文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)書(shu)及錢(qian)幣(bi)、絲(si)(si)毛織物(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)精美文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)。遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)年代上(shang)限可早至(zhi)漢(han)代，盛(sheng)于唐(tang)，一度(du)為(wei)喀什地區(qu)中心城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市，是(shi)(shi)絲(si)(si)綢(chou)之路(lu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)道的(de)大(da)站。古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)附近(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)晉唐(tang)時期托(tuo)(tuo)庫(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩(sa)(sa)來佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)和(he)圖(tu)(tu)木(mu)休克(ke)(ke)佛(fo)(fo)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，規(gui)模宏大(da)，布局完整，發現(xian)有(you)(you)唐(tang)舍(she)利(li)盒、 佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)雕塑和(he)壁畫等(deng)(deng)。托(tuo)(tuo)庫(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩(sa)(sa)來遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)處于漢(han)唐(tang)西域的(de)南、北(bei)(bei)道間，內涵(han)豐(feng)富，是(shi)(shi)該地區(qu)晉唐(tang)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化繁榮的(de)證明(ming)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)絲(si)(si)綢(chou)之路(lu)上(shang)歷(li)史、考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)價值的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。 　位(wei)(wei)于新疆巴楚縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東約60公里(li)的(de)托(tuo)(tuo)和(he)沙(sha)賴塔格北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南麓(lu)的(de)托(tuo)(tuo)庫(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩(sa)(sa)來遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，最近(jin)(jin)被列(lie)為(wei)第五批全國重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護單位(wei)(wei)。托(tuo)(tuo)庫(ku)孜(zi)(zi)薩(sa)(sa)來遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)三重，南北(bei)(bei)開門，系夯土(tu)筑成(cheng)。在北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)南山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)均(jun)有(you)(you)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。據考(kao)證，此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)漢(han)至(zhi)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)時代的(de)尉(wei)頭國，唐(tang)代的(de)據史德城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，亦即(ji)郁頭州城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。曾是(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)絲(si)(si)綢(chou)之路(lu)上(shang)的(de)重鎮，在東西方文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)交(jiao)流(liu)中發揮過重要作用(yong)。