永安寺簡介
永安寺是(shi)一座狹長的(de)三(san)進(jin)四合院廟宇(yu),主建(jian)筑是(shi)大(da)(da)雄寶(bao)殿,寬(kuan)四丈(zhang)(zhang)六尺,進(jin)深(shen)四丈(zhang)(zhang)許,空間(jian)極大(da)(da)。大(da)(da)殿中兩巨柱上(shang),塑有滾龍抱柱,瞪眼吐舌,張(zhang)牙(ya)舞爪,金甲鱗鱗,望而生畏。大(da)(da)殿佛龕上(shang)塑釋迦(jia)牟尼,藥師佛與阿彌陀佛三(san)尊(zun)大(da)(da)佛。通高丈(zhang)(zhang)八金身(shen)。兩邊塑十(shi)八羅(luo)(luo)羅(luo)(luo)漢像,所有塑像姿態自然,彩色(se)鮮明奪目。壁(bi)上(shang)有彩畫,繪天龍八部,畫中人(ren)物,栩(xu)栩(xu)如生。
因其職位與性格不同而形態各異,極有(you)藝術(shu)價值。壁畫上(shang)有(you)元至正戊子(元順帝至八年(nian),即1348年(nian))的(de)題記三則。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)兩側修建(jian)建(jian)有(you)長長的(de)偏殿(dian)(dian)各十余間(jian),左為念佛堂(tang),客寮、僧房,右為十殿(dian)(dian)閻羅。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)的(de)正前方建(jian)有(you)一(yi)樓一(yi)底(di)的(de)觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian),殿(dian)(dian)中塑(su)有(you)高(gao)大(da)的(de)香樟木男觀(guan)音(yin)像(xiang),傳(chuan)為唐代雕塑(su)。大(da)雄殿(dian)(dian)與觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)間(jian),是一(yi)個(ge)狹(xia)長寬(kuan)敞(chang)的(de)院壩,栽有(you)數十株高(gao)大(da)的(de)古柏與銀杏,蔭遮全(quan)院。穿過觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian),過一(yi)小(xiao)天井,便(bian)是山門,門上(shang)高(gao)懸(xuan)“敕建(jian)永(yong)安寺(si)”的(de)金字木匾。山門內建(jian)有(you)天王殿(dian)(dian)與鐘鼓二樓。整(zheng)個(ge)永(yong)安寺(si)殿(dian)(dian)閣純用柏木構(gou)造,莊嚴古樸,至今(jin)尚(shang)存。
永安寺占(zhan)地10000平方米。2001年6月25日,經國(guo)務院批準,列為全國(guo)重(zhong)點文物(wu)保護單位。
歷史信息
據明(ming)清《閬中(zhong)縣志》和寺(si)(si)存(cun)古碑記(ji)載:其(qi)寺(si)(si)始建于唐(tang),宋治(zhi)平,元(yuan)至(zhi)正(zheng),明(ming)嘉靖(jing)年(nian)間(jian),遞有重(zhong)修,敕(chi)賜本(ben)覺(jue)院(yuan)。神(shen)宗(zong)(zong)萬歷年(nian)間(jian)(約(yue)1580年(nian))又裝飾(shi)佛(fo)像,大換金容。有《重(zhong)裝佛(fo)像碑記(ji)》中(zhong)云(yun):“自唐(tang)敕(chi)建永安寺(si)(si)以(yi)來,宋英宗(zong)(zong)治(zhi)平四年(nian)(1067年(nian))奉敕(chi)褒修;至(zhi)元(yuan)明(ming)宗(zong)(zong)至(zhi)順三年(nian)(1332年(nian)),而(er)規(gui)模始大。越明(ming)朝,有李僧(seng)永用(yong)者,于洪武初(1468年(nian))增其(qi)舊制,大換金容。又嘉靖(jing)己丑歲(嘉靖(jing)八(ba)年(nian),1529年(nian)),僧(seng)寶峰者,繼起而(er)補葺(qi)之,籍非佛(fo)光(guang)普照焉。我朝膺圖(tu)受祿(lu),相傳二百(bai)余年(nian),佛(fo)像頹敗。因(yin)而(er)積佛(fo)會、邀善人,募化十方,更為之裝金飾(shi)彩,豈求福哉,抑亦恢復前人之志。”
交通及其他
公交:無公交車可直達該景點。推薦自駕
自駕:閬中(zhong)市 1. 從起點向正西方(fang)(fang)向出發,行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)310米(mi)(mi),右(you)前方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan) 2. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)690米(mi)(mi),左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)轉(zhuan)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)G212 3. 沿(yan)(yan)G212行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)25.7公(gong)里(li),左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)轉(zhuan) 4. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)10米(mi)(mi),右(you)前方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)S101 5. 沿(yan)(yan)S101行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)4.2公(gong)里(li),左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)嘉陵(ling)江大橋 6. 沿(yan)(yan)嘉陵(ling)江大橋行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)1.7公(gong)里(li),右(you)前方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan) 7. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)810米(mi)(mi),右(you)前方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)上橋 8. 沿(yan)(yan)橋行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)930米(mi)(mi),直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)S101 9. 沿(yan)(yan)S101行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)38.1公(gong)里(li),左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)轉(zhuan) 10. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)5.2公(gong)里(li),直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 11. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)7.4公(gong)里(li),右(you)轉(zhuan) 12. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)450米(mi)(mi),右(you)前方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan) 13. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)120米(mi)(mi),左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)轉(zhuan) 14. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)60米(mi)(mi),右(you)轉(zhuan) 15. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)3.6公(gong)里(li),到達終(zhong)點(在道路左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)側) 永安(an)寺(si)村