武陵寺塔(ta)位于咸陽市(shi)秦都區,建于明萬(wan)歷(li)十八(ba)年(公元1591年),塔(ta)高30米(mi),為中(zhong)國(guo)至高鐵塔(ta)。武陵寺塔(ta)身(shen)高27.5米(mi),直(zhi)徑6米(mi),周長21米(mi),七層八(ba)樓(lou),第磚質木式(shi)結構。重(zhong)檐樓(lou)閣式(shi),層層有(you)斗拱(gong)(gong)(gong)飛檐,角有(you)風鈴,樓(lou)門有(you)圓有(you)方,外有(you)平座(zuo)欄桿,所雕(diao)圖案各(ge)異。塔(ta)身(shen)內為兩米(mi)見(jian)方天(tian)井,木質樓(lou)梯旋(xuan)繞直(zhi)達塔(ta)頂。隔層拱(gong)(gong)(gong)門相對,出拱(gong)(gong)(gong)門憑欄可以俯瞰四面山(shan)色。
武陵農(nong)場座(zuo)落在大甲溪(xi)上(shang)溪(xi)七(qi)家灣溪(xi)畔(pan),地處深山,被譽為世外桃(tao)源。這里山環水(shui)繞,林木蒼幽,沿溪(xi)設(she)有亭臺,百福千祥、萬(wan)壽、億(yi)年四座(zuo)小(xiao)橋,匠心(xin)獨具,徘徊其間,意(yi)味無窮。
距農(nong)場4.5公里的(de)桃山(shan)山(shan)腰(yao),有一個雄偉壯觀(guan)的(de)大瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布(bu)--桃山(shan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布(bu),瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)長達200米,像一條白(bai)練(lian)自空(kong)而(er)降,水汽彌漫谷(gu)底,如煙如霧(wu),終日(ri)不散,聲(sheng)響如雷,又名(ming)“煙聲(sheng)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布(bu)”,是臺灣著名(ming)的(de)大瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布(bu)之一。
在武陵農場,春季(ji)觀(guan)花,夏(xia)季(ji)避暑,秋季(ji)嘗果,冬季(ji)賞(shang)雪(xue),是四季(ji)皆宜的休閑(xian)佳場所。臺(tai)中縣還(huan)有清水紫云巖、石頭公園(yuan)、蕭家花園(yuan)、石岡小壩、五福臨門神(shen)木、萬佛寺(si)等多(duo)處古勝(sheng)古跡,均(jun)奇景紛呈,令人神(shen)往(wang)。
舊縣志載,該(gai)塔(ta)(ta)為后魏平陽王熙所建,約在北(bei)魏天興年(nian)間(398-404年(nian))距今1500多年(nian),據清(qing)嘉慶元(yuan)年(nian)(1796年(nian)) 《永壽(shou)縣志蔣志余》記載,該(gai)塔(ta)(ta)由于(yu)關中地(di)(di)震曾于(yu)明泰(tai)昌元(yuan)年(nian)(1620年(nian))修葺一次,民國十(shi)九年(nian)(1930年(nian))陜西再次大地(di)(di)震,塔(ta)(ta)頂(ding)震毀,塔(ta)(ta)身向東(dong)北(bei)傾(qing)斜(xie)。
1983年,省(sheng)文物主管部門撥款(kuan)維(wei)修,清理出塔(ta)門,建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)四(si)方塔(ta)院,并建(jian)(jian)古建(jian)(jian)房三間,供看管人員使用。拆除塔(ta)頂殘磚(zhuan)時發現(xian)宋神宗“熙寧重(zhong)寶”銅(tong)錢一(yi)枚(mei),同時發現(xian)書有“大(da)觀元年五(wu)月重(zhong)”字磚(zhuan)一(yi)塊,陜西省(sheng)文物管理局(ju)認定(ding)為北宋塔(ta)。究竟(jing)是重(zhong)修,還(huan)是重(zhong)建(jian)(jian),無可辨認,初建(jian)(jian)塔(ta)年代很可能推前。
1981年(nian),該(gai)塔(ta)被定為(wei)陜西省第(di)一批文(wen)物保(bao)護單位,同年(nian)豎立(li)署名(ming)永壽縣人(ren)民政府文(wen)物保(bao)護標志碑(bei)一塊。塔(ta)周(zhou)圍曾有(you)殘磚斷瓦,石(shi)佛像(xiang)出土(tu),塔(ta)下有(you)清道光(guang)年(nian)間重修武(wu)陵(ling)寺(si)石(shi)碑(bei)一道。至塔(ta)修葺后(hou),館內(nei)派專人(ren)看管至今。通往塔(ta)院的土(tu)路已修通,可驅車山(shan)頂,塔(ta)周(zhou)圍幾次造林綠化,草木植被較好。
全國重點(dian)文(wen)物保(bao)護單位。位于(yu)咸(xian)陽城(cheng)西(xi)北150公里處長武(wu)縣城(cheng)東街。昭(zhao)(zhao)仁(ren)寺是唐貞觀年間(jian)(627~649)唐太(tai)宗(zong)李(li)世民為紀念淺水原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)戰中陣亡將士(shi)而建立的(de)寺院。現存大(da)雄寶殿(dian)(dian),磚木結構,殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)無柱無梁(liang),采用八(ba)卦懸頂式(shi),由(you)四周的(de)九梁(liang)十八(ba)擔(dan)架疊拱起,符合力學原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)理,民間(jian)稱為“一擔(dan)挑八(ba)角”。殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)有(you)唐代“豳州昭(zhao)(zhao)仁(ren)寺碑”,高(gao)3.65米(mi),碑文(wen)40行,每(mei)行84字,共計3500余字,主要記(ji)述淺水原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大(da)戰死(si)難(nan)將士(shi)事跡(ji)。
全國重點文物保(bao)護單位。位于咸陽城西北(bei)(bei)50公(gong)(gong)里(li)處乾(qian)(qian)(qian)縣乾(qian)(qian)(qian)陵(ling)(ling)鄉梁山(shan)上。唐(tang)高(gao)宗(zong)李(li)(li)(li)治(zhi)和(he)武則(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)合葬(zang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu),李(li)(li)(li)治(zhi)在(zai)位期(qi)間(649~683),懦弱無威,執政不力。655年(nian)立(li)武則(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)為皇后。李(li)(li)(li)治(zhi)因晚(wan)年(nian)多病,委(wei)政武則(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)。690年(nian),武則(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)登上帝(di)位,成(cheng)為中(zhong)國歷史(shi)上一位女皇帝(di),改(gai)國號為周(zhou),改(gai)元天(tian)(tian)(tian)授,史(shi)稱(cheng)武周(zhou)政權。在(zai)位期(qi)間開(kai)創殿試制(zhi)度,親自考試貢士(shi);令九品(pin)以上官(guan)(guan)員(yuan)和(he)百姓可(ke)自行薦舉;修(xiu)姓氏錄,規定五品(pin)官(guan)(guan)都可(ke)升入士(shi)流。曾貶逐元老,任(ren)用酷(ku)吏,屢興大(da)(da)獄,宗(zong)室、朝臣(chen)被牽連(lian)冤(yuan)殺(sha)者不少。晚(wan)年(nian)豪奢專斷,頗多弊政。705年(nian)中(zhong)宗(zong)復位,上尊(zun)號為則(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)大(da)(da)圣皇帝(di)。當年(nian)冬天(tian)(tian)(tian),武則(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)死(si)于洛陽,合葬(zang)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)陵(ling)(ling)。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)陵(ling)(ling)以山(shan)為闕,氣勢(shi)雄(xiong)偉,規模宏大(da)(da),方圓40公(gong)(gong)里(li)。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)陵(ling)(ling)保(bao)存比較完整(zheng),地面(mian)有石獅、石馬(ma)、石人等大(da)(da)型石雕113件,制(zhi)作(zuo)精細,姿態生動,是(shi)中(zhong)國古代(dai)(dai)雕刻藝術的(de)代(dai)(dai)表。在(zai)朱雀門外東西兩邊有兩通巨碑(bei),左(zuo)為述圣紀碑(bei),史(shi)稱(cheng)7節(jie)碑(bei),右為無字碑(bei),金代(dai)(dai)有用女真文所刻記游文字。兩碑(bei)之北(bei)(bei)有61個番(fan)酋石像(xiang)。有陪葬(zang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)17座,已(yi)發掘(jue)的(de)有5座,它們是(shi)章懷太(tai)子李(li)(li)(li)賢墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、懿(yi)(yi)德(de)太(tai)子李(li)(li)(li)重潤墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、永(yong)泰公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)李(li)(li)(li)仙蕙墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、中(zhong)書令薛(xue)元超墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、右衛將軍李(li)(li)(li)謹(jin)行墓(mu)(mu)(mu)。在(zai)永(yong)泰公(gong)(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)地,設立(li)了(le)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)陵(ling)(ling)博物館(guan),在(zai)懿(yi)(yi)德(de)太(tai)子墓(mu)(mu)(mu)地設立(li)了(le)懿(yi)(yi)德(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)博物館(guan)。
全國重點文物保護(hu)單位。位于咸(xian)(xian)陽(yang)城(cheng)東(dong)北20公里處渭城(cheng)區底(di)張鎮(zhen)韓(han)家村。武(wu)(wu)則(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)之母楊(yang)氏之墓。楊(yang)氏死于咸(xian)(xian)亨元(yuan)年(670),先以王(wang)禮安(an)葬(zang)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)授(shou)元(yuan)年(690)武(wu)(wu)則(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)稱(cheng)帝,遂追封其(qi)母為(wei)(wei)孝明(ming)高(gao)皇(huang)后(hou),改墓稱(cheng)陵。方錐形陵丘高(gao)12.6米(mi)(mi)(mi),底(di)部周(zhou)長186米(mi)(mi)(mi)。陵園有(you)內(nei)城(cheng)和外城(cheng)。外城(cheng)東(dong)西橫距866米(mi)(mi)(mi),南(nan)北縱距1246米(mi)(mi)(mi),內(nei)城(cheng)周(zhou)長1196米(mi)(mi)(mi)。內(nei)城(cheng)也叫皇(huang)城(cheng),為(wei)(wei)方形,四角夯(hang)土墻仍很(hen)明(ming)顯。外城(cheng)系改為(wei)(wei)陵后(hou)擴建,現(xian)有(you)石(shi)(shi)人(ren)13件,石(shi)(shi)羊1尊(zun),石(shi)(shi)坐獅(shi)(shi)1對(dui)、蓮(lian)花(hua)座1件,華表頂1件,石(shi)(shi)礎1對(dui),石(shi)(shi)走(zou)獅(shi)(shi)1對(dui),天(tian)(tian)(tian)祿1對(dui)。走(zou)獅(shi)(shi)和天(tian)(tian)(tian)祿是順(shun)陵石(shi)(shi)刻中(zhong)的(de)精(jing)品。石(shi)(shi)走(zou)獅(shi)(shi)體積巨大,造(zao)型雄偉,呈闊步(bu)緩行(xing)姿(zi)態,氣勢(shi)磅礴,威武(wu)(wu)有(you)力。天(tian)(tian)(tian)祿(又名獨角獸)頭似鹿(lu),身似牛,有(you)雙(shuang)翅,翅上雕有(you)美麗的(de)卷云花(hua)紋,足為(wei)(wei)馬蹄,尾垂與石(shi)(shi)座相連。還有(you)《大周(zhou)無上孝明(ming)高(gao)皇(huang)后(hou)碑銘》 ,系武(wu)(wu)三思(si)撰文,相王(wang)李(li)旦(即唐睿宗)書丹,全文4000余(yu)字,其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)武(wu)(wu)則(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)造(zao)字16個。該碑原來高(gao)大雄偉,明(ming)嘉(jia)靖(jing)乙卯(mao)年(1555)關中(zhong)大地震(zhen)時斷為(wei)(wei)多節(jie),保存至今的(de)只有(you)9塊,現(xian)藏(zang)于咸(xian)(xian)陽(yang)博物館。
漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)條(也叫(jiao)酸面(mian)(mian)(mian)條,其(qi)原因是(shi)(shi)發(fa)酵(jiao)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)酸味十足)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)打漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)了(le)(le),漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)常(chang)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)綠(lv)豆漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和面(mian)(mian)(mian)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(其(qi)他(ta)有(you)紅薯漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)等(deng),這必(bi)須得等(deng)到季節才(cai)有(you)),而好(hao)吃(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)豆漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),家庭常(chang)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。做漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)過程其(qi)實就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)發(fa)酵(jiao),放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)發(fa)酵(jiao)物,充(chong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)適(shi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水,放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)少(shao)許曲,然后放(fang)置24-48個小時,等(deng)發(fa)酵(jiao)物溶(rong)解(jie)或(huo)者漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)味很(hen)醇(chun)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候就(jiu)(jiu)可以用了(le)(le)。面(mian)(mian)(mian)條是(shi)(shi)普通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)條,當然有(you)講(jiang)究(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非手工面(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)吃(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。煮面(mian)(mian)(mian)條的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水中必(bi)須調和稠(chou)(chou)稠(chou)(chou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang),然后放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)適(shi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),多(duo)少(shao)以個人口味定奪,喜酸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)多(duo)放(fang)一些(xie)了(le)(le)。然后等(deng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)湯(tang)滾了(le)(le)后,放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)面(mian)(mian)(mian)條煮,等(deng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)條8成熟(shu)時要(yao)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)事(shi)先炒好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配菜(cai),比如小白(bai)菜(cai)、青菜(cai)等(deng)等(deng),不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)炒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)熟(shu)了(le)(le),也不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)鍋(guo)中太(tai)早,否則等(deng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)條熟(shu)了(le)(le)就(jiu)(jiu)沒有(you)菜(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)味道了(le)(le)。煮面(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)需要(yao)太(tai)長時間,大概15分(fen)鐘也就(jiu)(jiu)好(hao)了(le)(le)。起(qi)鍋(guo)前要(yao)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)鹽、拍碎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大蒜、蔥花(喜歡吃(chi)韭菜(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)也可放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)少(shao)量(liang))、花椒粉少(shao)許、還有(you)關鍵(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)味精。這道飯千萬別(bie)放(fang)醬油,破(po)壞(huai)顏色。還要(yao)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)調制好(hao)咸花生豆(可夾雜(za)一些(xie)青豆)和芹菜(cai)段(用熱水過一次,去掉澀(se)味就(jiu)(jiu)可以了(le)(le))。
胡(hu)辣湯是(shi)洛陽(yang)小(xiao)吃系列(lie)中的(de)一(yi)絕。它(ta)(ta)源于清代中葉,大(da)(da)興于民(min)國(guo)初年,之(zhi)(zhi)后花(hua)樣不斷翻新。至今你若行走在洛陽(yang)大(da)(da)街小(xiao)巷口,隨處(chu)都能見(jian)到(dao)它(ta)(ta)的(de)身(shen)影。它(ta)(ta)以(yi)大(da)(da)眾化的(de)品位和(he)低廉的(de)價(jia)格,始終成(cheng)為人(ren)們早餐時(shi)的(de)首選。先(xian)將紅薯(shu)粉條和(he)切碎的(de)肥豬肉放入(ru)鐵鍋(guo)里燉,同時(shi)加(jia)入(ru)花(hua)生仁(ren)、芋(yu)頭、山藥、金針、木(mu)耳、干姜、桂仔(zi)、面筋(jin)泡(pao)等。待(dai)八成(cheng)熟后勾入(ru)適量(liang)精粉,注意攪拌。然后兌入(ru)配好的(de)調料及花(hua)椒、胡(hu)椒、茴(hui)香、精鹽和(he)醬油(you),略加(jia)食(shi)糖(tang)少許,一(yi)鍋(guo)色(se)香味(wei)俱(ju)佳的(de)胡(hu)辣湯就做成(cheng)了。胡(hu)辣湯無冬夏之(zhi)(zhi)分,四季皆宜,其味(wei)美可(ke)口,深(shen)得人(ren)們的(de)青睞。