芒果视频下载

考古歷程

長安城(cheng)的范圍包括現今西安市的城(cheng)區和(he)近郊。唐(tang)末兵(bing)亂，它被毀壞得很厲害，終于成為(wei)廢墟。解放以前(qian)，曾(ceng)有不少(shao)學者試圖發(fa)掘這座唐(tang)城(cheng)的遺址(zhi)，因苦于條件限制，沒(mei)有成功。

1957年，中國科學院考古研究所組織專門的(de)唐城(cheng)發(fa)掘隊，開始了規模較大的(de)發(fa)掘工作。經(jing)過四年多的(de)辛(xin)勤勞動，遺址的(de)概貌已經(jing)顯露出來(lai)。從已經(jing)發(fa)掘的(de)城(cheng)市布(bu)局、宮殿、街(jie)道、坊(fang)里的(de)遺跡，可以想見(jian)當(dang)時(shi)這座城(cheng)市中千門萬戶、車水馬龍的(de)盛況。

2011年，考(kao)古(gu)人員在配合基(ji)本建設時發現了大(da)面(mian)積的唐代(dai)陶(tao)窯(yao)群遺址，其中有(you)(you)兩組陶(tao)窯(yao)保存(cun)完(wan)整，已(yi)在有(you)(you)關部門的協調下進行(xing)回填保護(hu)。

2010年(nian)底，陜(shan)西省考古研究院(yuan)對(dui)西安未(wei)央(yang)區大白(bai)楊西村西區基建范圍進行(xing)了1000平方米的考古發(fa)掘(jue)。

出土文物

2010年底，陜西省考古研(yan)究院共清理陶窯22座，其中清理唐代陶窯17座和水井3座，以(yi)及一些不同時代的墓葬(zang)等遺跡。

2015年11月，陜西文(wen)物部門考古人員在唐(tang)代長安城東(dong)市遺址發掘中(zhong)，發現(xian)450件(jian)唐(tang)代遺物及(ji)(ji)一批重(zhong)要商業遺跡。 據介紹，此次發掘位置在東(dong)市遺址中(zhong)部偏東(dong)處。目前，500平方米探方累(lei)計出土(tu)磚瓦、陶器、玉(yu)器、銅(tong)器、玻(bo)璃(li)器、寶(bao)石戒(jie)面、開(kai)元通寶(bao)以及(ji)(ji)有“家(jia)酒店(dian)”字樣的瓷壺底片等唐(tang)代遺物450件(jian)。現(xian)場發掘過程中(zhong)，發現(xian)3條唐(tang)代道(dao)路遺跡、3條水溝遺跡，店(dian)肆后作(zuo)坊遺跡1片、水井4口、窖井2口、滲井11口、灰坑(keng)12個、活土(tu)坑(keng)3處以及(ji)(ji)臥泥池、陶甕(weng)坑(keng)各1處。

文物遺存

外郭城

東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)長(chang)9721米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)寬(kuan)(kuan)8651.7米(mi)(mi)，周長(chang)36.7公里(li)，是(shi)當時世(shi)界上較大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)15個(ge)(ge)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)由北(bei)向南(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)通化(hua)(hua)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、春明門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、延(yan)興門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)由東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向西(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)啟夏門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、明德門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、安(an)(an)(an)化(hua)(hua)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)自北(bei)向南(nan)(nan)(nan)為(wei)開遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、金光門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)和(he)(he)延(yan)平門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)段(duan)即宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)丹鳳(feng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)芳林門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(隋(sui)(sui)稱華林門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men))、景耀門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)和(he)(he)光化(hua)(hua)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，玄武門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)和(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)禮門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)與(yu)宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)共用。地(di)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)遺址僅玄武門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)附近和(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)化(hua)(hua)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)處(chu)各有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一小段(duan)。地(di)下墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基保存(cun)基本完好，寬(kuan)(kuan)9～10米(mi)(mi)，個(ge)(ge)別地(di)方達20米(mi)(mi)。明德門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)正南(nan)(nan)(nan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，位于長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸線(xian)，朱(zhu)雀(que)大(da)(da)(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)端(duan)，規模宏(hong)大(da)(da)(da)，是(shi)長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)址東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)長(chang)52.5米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)進深(shen)16.5米(mi)(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)5個(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)，每個(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)均(jun)寬(kuan)(kuan)6.5米(mi)(mi)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)隔墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)厚2.9米(mi)(mi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)兩側有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)排(pai)柱柱坑，每排(pai)15個(ge)(ge)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)對(dui)稱，各門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部原都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)檻(jian)(jian)，用青(qing)石(shi)制(zhi)成，現僅存(cun)留部分殘件。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)石(shi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)檻(jian)(jian)寬(kuan)(kuan)0.4米(mi)(mi)，厚0.26米(mi)(mi)，殘長(chang)3.7米(mi)(mi)，門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)檻(jian)(jian)上有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)車轍的(de)(de)(de)溝(gou)槽四條(tiao)(tiao)在正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)道(dao)。殘留的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)檻(jian)(jian)較其(qi)他制(zhi)作更(geng)為(wei)精致，上面(mian)雕刻有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)流暢的(de)(de)(de)卷草(cao)花紋(wen)及浮(fu)雕臥獸，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)藝術價值(zhi)。外郭(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)向大(da)(da)(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)11條(tiao)(tiao)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)向大(da)(da)(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)14條(tiao)(tiao)，街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)十分寬(kuan)(kuan)闊，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明德門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)內朱(zhu)雀(que)大(da)(da)(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)寬(kuan)(kuan)達150～155米(mi)(mi)。兩側有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寬(kuan)(kuan)3.3米(mi)(mi)、深(shen)約2米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)水溝(gou)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內大(da)(da)(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)把郭(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分為(wei)110坊(fang)(fang)(fang)，朱(zhu)雀(que)大(da)(da)(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)55坊(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)萬(wan)年縣(xian)，朱(zhu)雀(que)大(da)(da)(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)55坊(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)。朱(zhu)雀(que)大(da)(da)(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)兩側4列(lie)(lie)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)積(ji)最(zui)小，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)和(he)(he)一條(tiao)(tiao)橫街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。皇(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)兩側的(de)(de)(de)6列(lie)(lie)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)四門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)和(he)(he)十字街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)將全坊(fang)(fang)(fang)劃為(wei)4個(ge)(ge)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)區(qu)(qu)，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小巷(xiang)將全坊(fang)(fang)(fang)分為(wei)16個(ge)(ge)小區(qu)(qu)。坊(fang)(fang)(fang)內是(shi)居民住(zhu)宅、王(wang)公宅第(di)和(he)(he)寺(si)(si)觀，史籍記載(zai)佛(fo)寺(si)(si)100多處(chu)，道(dao)觀30多座，波斯寺(si)(si)二(er)，景教寺(si)(si)五 。著名的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)慈(ci)恩(en)寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)雁塔、薦福寺(si)(si)小雁塔。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)興善寺(si)(si)、青(qing)龍寺(si)(si)等。坊(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)坊(fang)(fang)(fang)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，坊(fang)(fang)(fang)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)早(zao)啟晚閉，設(she)(she)專人(ren)防(fang)守(shou)。在皇(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)和(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)外郭(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)兩市(shi)(shi)，隋(sui)(sui)代將東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)市(shi)(shi)稱都(dou)會市(shi)(shi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)市(shi)(shi)稱利人(ren)市(shi)(shi)，兩市(shi)(shi)面(mian)積(ji)各占兩坊(fang)(fang)(fang)之地(di)。市(shi)(shi)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩條(tiao)(tiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)大(da)(da)(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，構成"井"字形街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)，市(shi)(shi)周圍有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)夯土圍墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，四面(mian)各開二(er)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。市(shi)(shi)內9個(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)，每區(qu)(qu)四面(mian)臨街(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)店鋪是(shi)長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)手工業(ye)和(he)(he)商業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)域。

唐代外郭城(cheng)墻西南角(jiao)(jiao)當時是否有(you)類(lei)似(si)明(ming)清城(cheng)墻所筑(zhu)的(de)(de)角(jiao)(jiao)樓(lou)？發掘(jue)結果顯示(shi)這里沒有(you)筑(zhu)角(jiao)(jiao)樓(lou)的(de)(de)跡(ji)象。考古隊何歲利分析說(shuo)，如果有(you)角(jiao)(jiao)樓(lou)，城(cheng)角(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)基址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就應該寬于城(cheng)墻基址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應形成一處較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)墩臺基址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但(dan)發掘(jue)的(de)(de)城(cheng)角(jiao)(jiao)轉彎基址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寬度與城(cheng)墻基址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均為5.5米(mi)，應不(bu)存在構筑(zhu)角(jiao)(jiao)樓(lou)的(de)(de)基礎。

宮城

是供皇帝、皇室居住(zhu)和處理朝政的地(di)方，包括太極(ji)宮、東宮和掖(ye)庭宮，南(nan)北(bei)長(chang)1492.1米(mi)(mi)，東西(xi)寬(kuan)2820.3米(mi)(mi)，周長(chang)8.6公里，位于長(chang)安城(cheng)北(bei)部中央。在(zai)今西(xi)安城(cheng)內"西(xi)五臺"有(you)宮城(cheng)南(nan)墻(qiang)的遺跡，在(zai)自強(qiang)西(xi)路北(bei)側有(you)一(yi)段(duan)北(bei)墻(qiang)遺址。城(cheng)墻(qiang)均為(wei)夯(hang)土(tu)版筑，基(ji)部一(yi)般寬(kuan)18米(mi)(mi)左右。宮城(cheng)正南(nan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)承天門(men)(men)(men)(men)(隋(sui)代稱廣(guang)陽門(men)(men)(men)(men))，遺址在(zai)今蓮湖(hu)公園內，東西(xi)殘長(chang)41.7米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)北(bei)進深19米(mi)(mi)，有(you)三個門(men)(men)(men)(men)道，門(men)(men)(men)(men)基(ji)鋪磚或(huo)石板。宮城(cheng)北(bei)面二門(men)(men)(men)(men)，"玄武門(men)(men)(men)(men)之(zhi)變(bian)"就(jiu)發生在(zai)宮城(cheng)北(bei)面的玄武門(men)(men)(men)(men)。

皇城

又(you)(you)名"子城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"，位(wei)于宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之南，北(bei)(bei)與(yu)(yu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)橫(heng)街(jie)相隔。東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬2820.3米，南北(bei)(bei)長1843.6米，周長9.2公(gong)里。皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)央官署和(he)太(tai)廟、社稷。朱雀門(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)，北(bei)(bei)與(yu)(yu)承天(tian)門(men)(men)(men)遙相對應，南接朱雀大(da)街(jie)，直達外郭城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)明(ming)(ming)德門(men)(men)(men)，是(shi)(shi)全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)中(zhong)軸(zhou)線。含光(guang)(guang)門(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)朱雀門(men)(men)(men)西(xi)側(ce)的(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)門(men)(men)(men)，其遺址(zhi)保存比較完整，平(ping)面呈(cheng)長方形(xing)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)長37.4米，南北(bei)(bei)寬?19.6?米，門(men)(men)(men)墩是(shi)(shi)以(yi)純凈的(de)(de)黃(huang)土版筑而成，包砌磚(zhuan)壁，包磚(zhuan)厚0.35米。門(men)(men)(men)道兩側(ce) 各有(you)排列整齊的(de)(de)青石柱礎(chu)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)對稱(cheng)，呈(cheng)正(zheng)方形(xing)，72～78厘米見方，柱礎(chu)中(zhong)間有(you)一(yi)直徑約10厘米、深10厘米的(de)(de)圓(yuan)形(xing)榫眼，以(yi)立(li)排柱，證明(ming)(ming)當年門(men)(men)(men)樓是(shi)(shi)木結構(gou)的(de)(de)。含光(guang)(guang)門(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)斷面上(shang)遺址(zhi)清晰地保存著唐代(dai)、宋代(dai)、元代(dai)及(ji)明(ming)(ming)清各代(dai)修補的(de)(de)夯層，成為(wei)長安城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)變化(hua)的(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)歷史見證。唐代(dai)在長安還建(jian)有(you)兩座大(da)的(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)，大(da)明(ming)(ming)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)位(wei)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)龍首(shou)原上(shang)，因(yin)位(wei)于太(tai)極宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)，稱(cheng)"東(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)"，太(tai)極宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稱(cheng)"西(xi)內(nei)(nei)"。唐玄宗(zong)(zong)時期(qi)在春明(ming)(ming)門(men)(men)(men)內(nei)(nei)建(jian)造的(de)(de)興慶宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在太(tai)極宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)南，故稱(cheng)"南內(nei)(nei)"。長安城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)著完善的(de)(de)供水(shui)(shui)系統，除鑿井外，還有(you)永(yong)安、清明(ming)(ming)、龍首(shou)三渠分別引進氵高水(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)氵產水(shui)(shui)，流經城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)，北(bei)(bei)入宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)苑(yuan)。后(hou)又(you)(you)修漕(cao)渠，引黃(huang)渠注入曲(qu)江池。長安城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑模式(shi)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國古代(dai)都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設的(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)典范，對日本和(he)亞(ya)洲其他國家及(ji)國內(nei)(nei)一(yi)些(xie)地方政權的(de)(de)都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設也(ye)產生了一(yi)定影響。唐末(mo)天(tian)寶元年(904)，朱溫(wen)挾唐昭宗(zong)(zong)遷(qian)都洛陽(yang)，命長安居(ju)民按籍遷(qian)居(ju)，毀長安宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)署民居(ju)，使隋唐長安300年帝都成為(wei)廢墟。

規模面積

發掘勘測的(de)結果證明(ming)：唐代長安城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)周圍(wei)有(you)(you)(you)七十(shi)多(duo)里，比今天的(de)西安舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(即明(ming)清(qing)時代的(de)西安城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址)大五倍以上。全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)三部(bu)分(fen)，最(zui)外(wai)(wai)是(shi)外(wai)(wai)郭(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，中間(jian)的(de)北部(bu)是(shi)皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北端正中是(shi)宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)— —皇(huang)(huang)帝居住(zhu)的(de)地方。在(zai)外(wai)(wai)郭(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣上有(you)(you)(you)十(shi)二個城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門。許多(duo)縱橫(heng)的(de)街道把(ba)全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)除宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以外(wai)(wai)的(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)地區(qu)整齊地劃分(fen)為一百零八(ba)個長方形的(de)坊里。

價值地位

隋(sui)(sui)唐長安(an)城(cheng)是中國(guo)古代(dai)城(cheng)市(shi)規(gui)劃設計的杰作，在中國(guo)城(cheng)市(shi)規(gui)劃史(shi)乃至世界城(cheng)市(shi)規(gui)劃史(shi)上(shang)占有十分重要的地(di)位(wei)。隋(sui)(sui)唐長安(an)城(cheng)規(gui)劃手法的探(tan)討對于(yu)隋(sui)(sui)唐時期城(cheng)市(shi)設計理論與方法的研究(jiu)、隋(sui)(sui)唐長安(an)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)的保護和當代(dai)西安(an)城(cheng)市(shi)規(gui)劃都(dou)具(ju)有十分重要的意(yi)義。