潞安(an)府衙,是明(ming)代(dai)府衙殿宇古建筑,位于長治市內(nei)西南(nan),潞安(an)府衙坐北(bei)朝南(nan),現存(cun)大門(men)、鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鼓(gu)二(er)(er)(er)樓、府二(er)(er)(er)堂(tang)、辦公(gong)院、西花(hua)園等(deng)建筑。大門(men)與鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鼓(gu)二(er)(er)(er)樓平行(xing)排列,臺基高(gao)峙,主從有別,錯落有致。大門(men)面寬(kuan)三間(jian),進深四椽,明(ming)間(jian)辟門(men),兩次間(jian)青磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)筑扇(shan)面墻,單檐(yan)懸(xuan)山頂。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鼓(gu)二(er)(er)(er)樓青磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)筑城垛、券洞、踏(ta)道,上筑閣樓,廣(guang)深三間(jian),重檐(yan)歇山頂。東側鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓——曰(yue)風馳(chi),西側鼓(gu)樓——曰(yue)云動(dong),以示(shi)高(gao)聳入云之意。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鼓(gu)樓斗栱密致,脊(ji)獸華麗(li),與門(men)庭(ting)高(gao)低錯落,交相輝映。是一處地方衙署中富(fu)有民族(zu)風格的門(men)庭(ting)式古建筑。
府衙始建(jian)(jian)于(yu)隋開皇年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(581——600年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),元泰定二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1325年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))毀于(yu)兵(bing)火。泰定3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1326年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重建(jian)(jian)公廨(xie)廳(ting)堂等。明洪武(wu)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1370年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重建(jian)(jian)上黨門(men)門(men)庭。洪武(wu)三(san)十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1398年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)右側鐘樓(lou)。成化七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1471年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)左側鼓樓(lou)。弘治三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1490年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重修。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)再次重修,為全(quan)國重點文物保護單位(wei)。