南吉祥寺簡介
在陵川(chuan)縣城(cheng)西15公(gong)(gong)里的禮義鎮,南北相(xiang)距(ju)2公(gong)(gong)里,有兩座吉(ji)祥寺。由(you)于它相(xiang)距(ju)不(bu)遠,又都(dou)是(shi)根據(ju)人(ren)們祈求富貴吉(ji)祥的心愿(yuan)命(ming)名的,且年代久遠,皆(jie)為一方寶剎。
南(nan)吉(ji)祥寺(si)位(wei)于(yu)禮義鎮平川村(cun),建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)宏大,結構完整,形制(zhi)壯觀。該寺(si)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)唐(tang)太宗(zong)貞觀年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian),原位(wei)于(yu)平川村(cun)南(nan)面的宋(song)家川,至(zhi)宋(song)天圣(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)遷(qian)移至(zhi)平川村(cun)重建(jian)(jian)(jian)。全寺(si)共(gong)分(fen)兩進院(yuan)。中軸(zhou)線上山(shan)門為過道(dao)式二(er)層戲樓(lou),兩側有鐘鼓二(er)樓(lou)。一進院(yuan)為過殿(dian),俗名中央殿(dian),面寬進深各(ge)三(san)間(jian),單檐歇山(shan)頂,宋(song)代建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。根(gen)據碑文(wen)記載,本(ben)縣(xian)潞(lu)城里崔氏一家宋(song)時寄(ji)居于(yu)平川村(cun),年(nian)(nian)(nian)邁乏嗣(si),自(zi)捐資(zi)財,創建(jian)(jian)(jian)中央殿(dian)三(san)間(jian),由是生貴子崔孚,年(nian)(nian)(nian)十五中狀(zhuang)元,發于(yu)宋(song)朝七狀(zhuang)元之首。
二進(jin)院為(wei)正(zheng)殿(dian),又名后殿(dian),面寬五(wu)間,進(jin)深(shen)八(ba)架椽(chuan)(chuan),懸(xuan)山(shan)(shan)頂,從現存梁架結構來(lai)看,為(wei)明(ming)(ming)清建筑(zhu)。 北(bei)吉祥(xiang)寺 位于(yu)禮(li)義鎮西北(bei)的高崗(gang)上(shang)。從寺南山(shan)(shan)坡(po)下仰望山(shan)(shan)門(men),整個建筑(zhu)宏偉壯觀(guan)。山(shan)(shan)門(men)前(qian)古松4株,虬(qiu)枝交(jiao)柯,號稱四(si)大(da)天王(wang),瞞珊(shan)蒼(cang)勁,迎迓四(si)方(fang)游客。此寺創建于(yu)唐大(da)歷五(wu)年(770),歷代(dai)(dai)均有(you)(you)重修(xiu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸線前(qian)有(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)門(men)及(ji)鐘鼓二樓。一進(jin)院為(wei)前(qian)殿(dian),面寬三間,進(jin)深(shen)六(liu)椽(chuan)(chuan),單檐歇山(shan)(shan)頂。前(qian)檐四(si)柱(zhu),柱(zhu)頭(tou)卷剎明(ming)(ming)顯(xian),斗拱(gong)五(wu)鋪作,琴面昂,有(you)(you)補間斗拱(gong),左右各(ge)有(you)(you)小跨門(men)一座。二進(jin)院為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央殿(dian),面寬進(jin)深(shen)各(ge)三間,懸(xuan)山(shan)(shan)頂,兩(liang)側配殿(dian)三間,全(quan)寺共有(you)(you)殿(dian)宇(yu)60余間,全(quan)系(xi)磚木結構。前(qian)殿(dian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央殿(dian)用(yong)材碩大(da),建筑(zhu)形制為(wei)宋代(dai)(dai)手(shou)(shou)法。正(zheng)殿(dian)現存結構為(wei)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)手(shou)(shou)法,其(qi)余配殿(dian)為(wei)明(ming)(ming)清重修(xiu)或增修(xiu)。
三大殿均(jun)用灰色鋼瓦鋪(pu)制,殿頂均(jun)有彩色龍(long)吻對(dui)峙(zhi)、彩色琉(liu)璃剪(jian)邊和(he)琉(liu)璃圖案裝飾,色彩斑斕,有富麗堂皇(huang)之(zhi)感。 南、北吉祥寺為國家重(zhong)點文物保護單位。
北吉祥寺簡介
北吉祥寺(si),位(wei)于陵川(chuan)縣城西15公里禮義鎮西街村。創建(jian)于唐大歷五年(770),北宋太(tai)平興國、元代(dai)至元及明、清各(ge)代(dai)均(jun)屢(lv)有修建(jian)。
寺院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑保(bao)存(cun)基本完(wan)整,主(zhu)要建(jian)(jian)筑有(you)前殿、中(zhong)(zhong)殿、后殿、東(dong)西配(pei)殿及左(zuo)右廊(lang)廡等(deng)。前殿、中(zhong)(zhong)殿均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宋(song)代遺構(gou),尤(you)其是中(zhong)(zhong)殿,單檐懸山頂,梁架簡潔、建(jian)(jian)筑手法(fa)古樸,保(bao)留了(le)更多的(de)北宋(song)風(feng)(feng)格。后殿為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)代建(jian)(jian)筑。寺內還存(cun)有(you)北宋(song)太平興國三年(nian)(nian)(978)至明(ming)(ming)(ming)、清(qing)時期碑刻多塊。寺院(yuan)布局嚴謹(jin),規(gui)模(mo)較大,是一(yi)處保(bao)存(cun)基本完(wan)好(hao)且頗(po)具地(di)方風(feng)(feng)格的(de)古建(jian)(jian)遺構(gou)。北吉(ji)祥(xiang)寺創建(jian)(jian)于唐大歷五年(nian)(nian)(770),宋(song)、元、明(ming)(ming)(ming)、清(qing)歷代屢有(you)修繕。寺院(yuan)布局嚴謹(jin),規(gui)模(mo)較大,是一(yi)處保(bao)存(cun)基本完(wan)好(hao)且頗(po)具地(di)方風(feng)(feng)格的(de)古建(jian)(jian)遺構(gou)。原名什(shen)柱院(yuan),北宋(song)太平興國三年(nian)(nian)(978年(nian)(nian))被(bei)重新賜額(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“北吉(ji)祥(xiang)院(yuan)”,后代屢有(you)修葺(qi)擴建(jian)(jian),形成了(le)坐(zuo)北朝(chao)南、集多處不同歷史(shi)信息的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑群。現有(you)房屋(wu)共66間,總(zong)占地(di)面積約3000平方米,1996年(nian)(nian)被(bei)列為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國重點文物保(bao)護單位。