芒果视频下载

田齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)分布于(yu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省淄(zi)博市臨淄(zi)區(qu)的臨淄(zi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)故城(cheng)南(nan)(nan)7.5公(gong)里處的鼎足山(shan)(shan)和牛(niu)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)東(dong)。在臨淄(zi)四(si)(si)隅，有(you)150余(yu)座古陵(ling)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)（冢(zhong)），被稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“臨淄(zi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)”。這些古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，大都是(shi)春秋戰國(guo)(guo)及漢(han)代齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)侯、大臣、貴(gui)族的陵(ling)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)在今(jin)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陵(ling)鎮南(nan)(nan)部(bu)，田齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)六王(wang)(wang)(wang)葬(zang)此，被稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)田齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)。1988年，國(guo)(guo)務院公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)(guo)盤活文物保護單位。二(er)(er)(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)，俗稱“二(er)(er)(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墳”，又(you)(you)稱“齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)”，位于(yu)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陵(ling)鎮南(nan)(nan)的鼎足山(shan)(shan)上(shang)。二(er)(er)(er)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)東(dong)西并(bing)(bing)列，方基圓頂，南(nan)(nan)北長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)190米(mi)，東(dong)西總長(chang)(chang)(chang)320米(mi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)西冢(zhong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)190米(mi)，似有(you)三(san)(san)層，逐(zhu)層收縮，圓墳頂高約(yue)12米(mi)。東(dong)冢(zhong)圓墳較西冢(zhong)矮。“二(er)(er)(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)”，文獻鄉載為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)桓公(gong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)景公(gong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，經(jing)過考證，現認為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)田齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)侯剡，田桓公(gong)午(wu)之(zhi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。四(si)(si)王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)，又(you)(you)名“四(si)(si)豪冢(zhong)”，俗稱“四(si)(si)女墳”，系田齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)威，宣(xuan)(xuan)、泯(min)、襄(xiang)四(si)(si)代君主這墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，位于(yu)牛(niu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)側，依南(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)西并(bing)(bing)列。自西向東(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)序：其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)威王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，高30米(mi)，周長(chang)(chang)(chang)140米(mi)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)二(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宣(xuan)(xuan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，高34米(mi)，周長(chang)(chang)(chang)157米(mi)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泯(min)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，高22米(mi)，周長(chang)(chang)(chang)190米(mi)；其(qi)(qi)(qi)四(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，高23米(mi)，周長(chang)(chang)(chang)130米(mi)。四(si)(si)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相(xiang)間，第一(yi)(yi)、二(er)(er)(er)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相(xiang)隔130米(mi)；第二(er)(er)(er)、三(san)(san)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)間距(ju)105米(mi)；第三(san)(san)、四(si)(si)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)距(ju)160米(mi)，總長(chang)(chang)(chang)541米(mi)。宛如群(qun)峰連綿，氣勢(shi)巍峨。

田(tian)齊王(wang)陵是春(chun)秋戰國時期(qi)齊國的六君王(wang)墓，墓冢東西排列，綿延相連，封(feng)(feng)冢高(gao)聳，氣勢雄偉，狀若(ruo)山(shan)丘。附近又有小封(feng)(feng)冢環繞(rao)四(si)周，共(gong)有幾十個，故(gu)有“齊陵”之稱。陵區最著名的有二王(wang)冢和四(si)王(wang)冢。

二王(wang)冢(zhong)位于鼎(ding)足(zu)山(shan)的東(dong)(dong)麓，傳(chuan)說是(shi)春秋時期齊(qi)桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)和齊(qi)景公(gong)(gong)(gong)的墓葬。桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)呂氏，名(ming)小白，是(shi)齊(qi)國的公(gong)(gong)(gong)子，稱“公(gong)(gong)(gong)子小白”，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)685～前(qian)643年(nian)在位，以管仲(zhong)為(wei)(wei)相進行大(da)刀闊斧(fu)的改革(ge)，發展國力，壯大(da)軍事(shi)力量，最(zui)終九合諸侯，一匡天下，成為(wei)(wei)春秋五霸之首。景公(gong)(gong)(gong)名(ming)杵臼，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)547～前(qian)490年(nian)在位，任晏(yan)嬰為(wei)(wei)相，政績為(wei)(wei)當(dang)時人所稱道。二冢(zhong)東(dong)(dong)西相列，因山(shan)為(wei)(wei)冢(zhong)，高達20米，周(zhou)長120米。

四(si)王(wang)冢在淄(zi)河村南，傳說是戰國田齊威(wei)王(wang)、宣王(wang)、瑉王(wang)、襄王(wang)墓。威(wei)王(wang)約(yue)在公元前(qian)356～前(qian)320年在位(wei)，任用鄒忌為(wei)相，孫臏(bin)為(wei)軍師，國力空前(qian)強大(da)，成(cheng)為(wei)“戰國七雄(xiong)”之一。宣王(wang)名(ming)辟疆，約(yue)在公元前(qian)319～前(qian)301年在位(wei)，聚集(ji)文(wen)學游(you)說之士，創(chuang)立(li)稷下學派。四(si)墓冢自西而東并列，封冢高大(da)，周長為(wei)100～120米。

田齊王(wang)陵(ling)為全國重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)位。