芒果视频下载

簡介

位(wei)于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省泰(tai)(tai)安市(shi)(shi)城區北，與濟南市(shi)(shi)接界地區。泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)居中(zhong)國五岳（泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、崇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、恒山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、衡山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）之首，號稱東(dong)岳。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下文(wen)物(wu)(wu)古跡(ji)遍布，有東(dong)方文(wen)物(wu)(wu)寶(bao)庫之稱。寺廟(miao)宮(gong)觀古建(jian)筑多(duo)達30多(duo)座。主要(yao)有泰(tai)(tai)安城區岱廟(miao)、遙參亭，泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓的岱宗坊、紅門宮(gong)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰王母(mu)（池）殿、普照寺、斗母(mu)宮(gong)、中(zhong)天(tian)門，岱頂南天(tian)門、天(tian)街坊、碧(bi)霞(xia)祠，玉皇（頂）廟(miao)，泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西北靈(ling)巖寺、無極廟(miao)等(deng)。

其中，岱(dai)廟是歷代帝王(wang)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)封禪(chan)大(da)(da)典之地(di)，創建于(yu)秦漢，唐宋金元至明(ming)清(qing)屢有(you)(you)修建，北宋宣和年(nian)間(jian)（1119-1125年(nian)）泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)上(shang)下殿、寢、堂、閣、亭、館、樓、觀、廊、廡等有(you)(you)813楹。現有(you)(you)主建筑天貺殿與北京太和殿、曲阜大(da)(da)成殿同(tong)稱中國(guo)三大(da)(da)古(gu)宮殿。山(shan)上(shang)碧霞祠始建于(yu)宋，明(ming)清(qing)均(jun)有(you)(you)增修，成為(wei)規模宏(hong)大(da)(da)的高山(shan)古(gu)建筑。山(shan)陰靈巖寺在(zai)濟南長(chang)清(qing)區(qu)，盛于(yu)唐宋，曾有(you)(you)殿閣達40多(duo)(duo)座、禪(chan)房500多(duo)(duo)間(jian)。寺內千佛殿彩塑(su)羅漢有(you)(you)“海內第(di)一(yi)名(ming)塑(su)”之譽。

泰山(shan)(shan)風(feng)景名勝以(yi)雄(xiong)偉著稱，海拔1545米，地質(zhi)歷史平局年齡30億年以(yi)上(shang)，山(shan)(shan)體分(fen)三層臺(tai)階(jie)式地質(zhi)結(jie)構(gou)，猶如登天(tian)臺(tai)階(jie)，坐北朝南，山(shan)(shan)體通體打開(kai)，一眼望(wang)遍全山(shan)(shan)，如佛似坐。一座主峰玉(yu)皇頂(ding)(ding)，直通云霄(xiao)。一條10.1公里(li)的(de)登封盤(pan)路御道，一線(xian)通線(xian)。泰山(shan)(shan)主峰為中心，呈(cheng)放(fang)射(she)狀分(fen)布，由自然(ran)景觀(guan)與人文景觀(guan)融合而成(cheng)。從祭地經帝王(wang)行宮(gong)的(de)岱廟，到封天(tian)的(de)玉(yu)皇頂(ding)(ding)，構(gou)成(cheng)長達十公里(li)的(de)地府——人間——天(tian)堂(tang)的(de)一條軸線(xian)。

一路攀登(deng)(deng)，體會祖(zu)先，感受(shou)歷史，登(deng)(deng)高必自(zi)！穿過秦漢(han)始建的岱廟(miao)，走(zou)過孔子(zi)登(deng)(deng)臨出，穿紅門，過明代萬仙樓，看(kan)(kan)北齊經(jing)石(shi)峪(yu)-金(jin)剛經(jing)石(shi)刻，越中天(tian)門，看(kan)(kan)望人(ren)迎(ying)客松，走(zou)龍門，過升仙坊，攀登(deng)(deng)十八(ba)盤，逛天(tian)街，游宋朝碧霞祠，閱(yue)唐玄宗大觀峰(feng)(feng)，登(deng)(deng)觀日(ri)峰(feng)(feng)望海(hai)石(shi)，后山(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)燭峰(feng)(feng)看(kan)(kan)-姊妹松，堯觀頂(ding)，拜(bai)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)第一孔子(zi)廟(miao)，回看(kan)(kan)五(wu)岳獨(du)尊，登(deng)(deng)臨敕修玉皇(huang)頂(ding)，看(kan)(kan)秦皇(huang)漢(han)武無(wu)字碑，古封禪臺。看(kan)(kan)玉皇(huang)極頂(ding)那對聯：“地到(dao)無(wu)邊天(tian)做岸，山(shan)(shan)(shan)登(deng)(deng)絕頂(ding)人(ren)為峰(feng)(feng)！”遙望黃河，看(kan)(kan)東(dong)方(fang)云(yun)海(hai)日(ri)出，祈福國(guo)泰民安！感受(shou)泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)天(tian)下(xia)雄！一覽眾山(shan)(shan)(shan)小！

泰山盤道古建筑群

據(ju)文獻記載，泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)盤路(lu)辟建(jian)于(yu)(yu)漢代(dai)(dai)，稱為(wei)環道(dao)，歷(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)重(zhong)(zhong)修，現(xian)存(cun)大(da)部(bu)為(wei)明代(dai)(dai)建(jian)。泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)盤路(lu)沿(yan)途(tu)的(de)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群，或創建(jian)于(yu)(yu)漢魏或創建(jian)于(yu)(yu)唐宋，元、明、清續(xu)建(jian)，現(xian)存(cun)少部(bu)分為(wei)明代(dai)(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格，大(da)部(bu)分為(wei)清代(dai)(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格，泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)盤道(dao)系古(gu)代(dai)(dai)帝(di)王(wang)封(feng)禪泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)時(shi)舉行(xing)祭天(tian)儀式時(shi)所(suo)修建(jian)的(de)登山(shan)御(yu)道(dao)，古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群多是歷(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)帝(di)王(wang)封(feng)禪或祭祀泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)時(shi)的(de)齋沐、駐蹕之(zhi)所(suo)。泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)中路(lu)全長9公里，盤道(dao)占8公里。古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)多跨盤道(dao)而建(jian)或構筑(zhu)于(yu)(yu)盤道(dao)之(zhi)側。泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)上(shang)下(xia)較(jiao)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群有關帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)、王(wang)母(mu)池、紅門、斗母(mu)宮、壺天(tian)閣、南(nan)天(tian)門、碧霞祠、玉(yu)皇頂、后石塢、普照寺、靈應(ying)宮、萬仙樓、三官廟(miao)(miao)、五松(song)亭、孔(kong)子(zi)廟(miao)(miao)、青帝(di)宮、三陽觀(guan)、五賢祠、烈士祠等。此外(wai)，沿(yan)途(tu)還有眾多的(de)亭、坊、橋(qiao)等單體石質建(jian)筑(zhu)。

泰山盤道古建筑群歷史沿革

漢光武帝(di)建武中元元年(公元56年)辟建泰山盤道，稱(cheng)為環道。

漢獻帝建安十一(yi)年(公元(yuan)207年)前已有王母(mu)廬、岱頂(ding)五(wu)帝觀等建筑。

南北(bei)朝時期(公元420——589年)創建普照寺。

大中祥(xiang)符(fu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))宋真宗(zong)封禪泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)時建(jian)(jian)玉女祠(即今(jin)碧霞祠)。宋皇佑五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1053年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)修王母池。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代中統元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1260年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)士(shi)張志純創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)南天門、摩空閣(ge)。明初創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)關帝(di)廟(miao)，重(zhong)修紅(hong)門宮、斗母宮、三(san)官廟(miao)、壺(hu)天閣(ge)、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君廟(miao)、依山(shan)(shan)(shan)亭(ting)、金星亭(ting)、三(san)大士(shi)殿(dian)、五(wu)松(song)亭(ting)、青帝(di)宮。明成(cheng)化、弘治(zhi)、嘉靖年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)對泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)及泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)路(lu)(lu)進(jin)行了(le)拓建(jian)(jian)重(zhong)修。明嘉靖年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1532年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改建(jian)(jian)三(san)賢祠。明萬(wan)歷十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1583年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)修紅(hong)門宮、飛云閣(ge)、更衣亭(ting)、且(qie)止亭(ting)。萬(wan)歷十(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1591年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))修建(jian)(jian)后石(shi)塢廟(miao)。萬(wan)歷四十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1620年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)萬(wan)仙(xian)樓。萬(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1573——1620年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)孔子廟(miao)。明天啟六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1626年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)紅(hong)門西(xi)院元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君殿(dian)。清順治(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)對泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)進(jin)行全面(mian)修建(jian)(jian)。康(kang)熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1662年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——1723年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))圣(sheng)祖玄燁登泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)祀奉(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神、碧霞元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君時重(zhong)修泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)路(lu)(lu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群。乾隆年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1736——1796年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)修泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)路(lu)(lu)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群。道(dao)光(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1821——1835年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)修泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)路(lu)(lu)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群，道(dao)光(guang)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1827年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)夢(meng)仙(xian)龕。清末及民國年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)又對泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)路(lu)(lu)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群進(jin)行了(le)多(duo)次整修。

解放后，黨(dang)和(he)政府非常重視泰山文物古跡的保護管理。分(fen)別于1956年、1959年、1978年、1984年、1994年、2000年對盤(pan)路及古建筑(zhu)群進行了(le)大(da)規模整修。

1987年12月(yue)，聯(lian)合國教(jiao)科(ke)文組織將泰山(shan)列為(wei)世(shi)界自然文化遺(yi)產，泰山(shan)盤路古(gu)建筑是其主要內容之一(yi)。

關帝廟

在岱(dai)宗(zong)坊(fang)北一(yi)里，泰山(shan)(shan)盤道起(qi)點處西側，是泰山(shan)(shan)中路的(de)第一(yi)組古建筑(zhu)。關帝(di)廟(miao)東西寬74米(mi)、南(nan)北長80米(mi)，總面(mian)積5920平方米(mi)。分為東西兩(liang)部分。東為關帝(di)廟(miao)，西為山(shan)(shan)西會(hui)(hui)館。關帝(di)廟(miao)由影壁、南(nan)山(shan)(shan)門(戲樓)、拜棚、東西配殿、正(zheng)殿后殿等(deng)成。山(shan)(shan)西會(hui)(hui)館是山(shan)(shan)西客(ke)商(shang)祭祀關帝(di)的(de)地方，包括正(zheng)殿、左右(you)配殿等(deng)。關帝(di)廟(miao)院內有“漢柏第一(yi)”、唐槐等(deng)古樹(shu)名木。關帝(di)廟(miao)創建于明(ming)初，清康熙、乾(qian)隆(long)、咸豐(feng)年間多(duo)次重修。

王母池

位于關(guan)帝廟東(dong)南300米(mi)處(chu)，整座院(yuan)落南北長101.4米(mi)，東(dong)西寬53米(mi)，總面積約5374.2平方(fang)米(mi)。

王母(mu)(mu)池廟由影壁、香火池、山門、王母(mu)(mu)池、王母(mu)(mu)殿(dian)、觀瀾亭(ting)、藥王殿(dian)、北斗殿(dian)、悅山亭(ting)、七(qi)真殿(dian)和蓬萊閣(ge)等組成(cheng)。每(mei)年(nian)陰(yin)歷三月三，全國各地(di)的香客在(zai)此舉行(xing)廟會，慶賀王母(mu)(mu)圣(sheng)誕。院內王母(mu)(mu)泉、王母(mu)(mu)池水清(qing)澈見(jian)底(di)，常(chang)年(nian)不息，古柏參天(tian)交柯，風景優美。院外有(you)虬在(zai)灣、呂祖洞、八仙(xian)橋等文物(wu)古跡。

王母池漢代稱(cheng)王母廬，唐代稱(cheng)瑤池。自元至清多(duo)次重修。

南天門(men)/泰(tai)山(shan)古建(jian)筑群

南(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)又稱三天(tian)(tian)門(men)，在(zai)十(shi)八盤盡頭。十(shi)八盤兩(liang)(liang)側峭崖對峙，東為(wei)飛龍巖，西為(wei)翔鳳嶺(ling)。南(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)坐落在(zai)兩(liang)(liang)嶺(ling)的狹(xia)口之(zhi)上(shang)，由下(xia)仰(yang)視猶如(ru)天(tian)(tian)上(shang)宮(gong)闕(que)，為(wei)跨盤道而建(jian)的城門(men)樓式建(jian)筑。下(xia)層拱形門(men)洞題(ti)名是“南(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)門(men)”，上(shang)層題(ti)名“摩空閣”，兩(liang)(liang)側對聯：“門(men)辟九霄仰(yang)步(bu)三天(tian)(tian)勝(sheng)跡(ji)，階崇萬級俯臨千嶂奇(qi)觀”，道出了該處之(zhi)形勝(sheng)。

南天門(men)(men)北有唐代創建(jian)的三靈侯殿(dian)(后更名(ming)關帝廟(miao)，今名(ming)“未了軒(xuan)”)及東西(xi)配殿(dian)。南天門(men)(men)西(xi)側石(shi)棚內壁(bi)有“天門(men)(men)銘”石(shi)碑，元(yuan)中統(tong)元(yuan)年(公元(yuan)1260年)杜仁杰撰文、嚴忠范(fan)書，記述了張煉師創建(jian)南天門(men)(men)的經過。南天門(men)(men)下有升仙(xian)坊(fang)和壽星亭。

碧霞祠

碧霞(xia)祠創建于宋(song)真(zhen)宗大中(zhong)祥符元年(nian)(1008)，始稱“昭(zhao)真(zhen)祠”，金代稱“昭(zhao)真(zhen)觀(guan)”，明代改名“靈佑宮”，清乾(qian)隆三十(shi)五年(nian)(1770)重修，改今名。

碧霞(xia)祠由照壁、金(jin)藏庫(火池)、南神門、東神門、西(xi)神門、歌舞樓(lou)、東西(xi)閣樓(lou)、鐘鼓樓(lou)、大山(shan)門、東西(xi)御(yu)碑亭、香(xiang)亭、東西(xi)配殿、大殿組成。

正殿(dian)九脊歇山頂，供(gong)碧霞元(yuan)君(jun)、眼光奶奶、送子(zi)娘娘及各二侍女銅像，原為歷代帝王祭祀之所。殿(dian)頂螭吻(wen)、大脊、垂(chui)脊、垂(chui)獸、走獸、博脊、蓋瓦、檐頭(tou)上(shang)的(de)行龍等皆(jie)為銅鑄(zhu)，雕(diao)鑄(zhu)的(de)鳳凰、纏(chan)枝花紋、八仙等紋飾(shi)生動精(jing)美。

香(xiang)亭內供(gong)碧霞(xia)元(yuan)君、東配殿(dian)供(gong)眼光奶奶，西(xi)配殿(dian)供(gong)送子娘娘，原為(wei)民(min)間香(xiang)客祭拜(bai)之(zhi)處。東西(xi)配殿(dian)的吻(wen)、脊、獸、蓋瓦等皆為(wei)鐵鑄(大(da)山(shan)門(men)同)。香(xiang)亭為(wei)黃琉璃(li)瓦九脊重檐歇山(shan)頂。

院內有(you)明(ming)嘉靖十九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1540年(nian)(nian)(nian))北(bei)京房山縣所獻的(de)(de)(de)“千斤鼎(ding)”銅鼎(ding)，明(ming)萬歷(li)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1589年(nian)(nian)(nian))所鑄(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)萬歲樓(lou)，明(ming)萬歷(li)四十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1615年(nian)(nian)(nian))所鑄(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)“敕(chi)修(xiu)泰山天仙金(jin)闕碑(bei)”銅碑(bei)，明(ming)天啟五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1625年(nian)(nian)(nian))所鑄(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)“欽(qin)修(xiu)泰岳大功告成賜(si)靈佑宮金(jin)碑(bei)”銅碑(bei)。大山門(men)內外有(you)青(qing)龍(long)、白(bai)虎、文(wen)曲、武曲四神(shen)像。

據文獻記(ji)載，此處漢(han)代(dai)(dai)原有石雕(diao)金童(tong)玉女像。宋真(zhen)宗大中祥符元(yuan)年(公元(yuan)1008年)封(feng)禪(chan)泰山時(shi)，鑿(zao)龕雕(diao)玉女像，創建玉女祠(ci)，金改昭真(zhen)觀，明(ming)洪武年間重修，成化、弘治(zhi)、嘉靖年間拓建正(zheng)殿(dian)，施銅構件，萬歷、天啟(qi)年間重修，清代(dai)(dai)亦多次重修。現存(cun)建筑保存(cun)了大量元(yuan)明(ming)構件及(ji)其建筑風格。

明嘉靖、萬歷(li)、天啟諸帝均遣(qian)官致祭。清(qing)代康(kang)熙、乾隆(long)皇(huang)帝多次在此祭祀碧霞(xia)元君，東(dong)西御碑亭現(xian)存康(kang)熙、乾隆(long)皇(huang)帝漢白玉詩碑。

祠分(fen)前后(hou)(hou)兩院(yuan)，正(zheng)殿(dian)5間(jian)，在北院(yuan)，面(mian)闊24.7米(mi)，進(jin)深15.1米(mi)，通高13.7米(mi)，四柱(zhu)七架(jia)(jia)梁，十(shi)一(yi)檁前后(hou)(hou)廊式(shi)，九脊歇(xie)山(shan)頂，四角施(shi)角柱(zhu)，檐(yan)柱(zhu)施(shi)斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，柱(zhu)頭科，單(dan)(dan)杪雙(shuang)下昂六踩，斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)上(shang)承(cheng)托(tuo)(tuo)挑尖梁頭，平身科，正(zheng)間(jian)、次間(jian)、梢間(jian)分(fen)別為(wei)6、5、4個。斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)上(shang)承(cheng)托(tuo)(tuo)螞(ma)蚱頭，角科單(dan)(dan)翹(qiao)重昂七踩，轉(zhuan)角斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)上(shang)承(cheng)托(tuo)(tuo)寶瓶，歇(xie)山(shan)檐(yan)下及(ji)后(hou)(hou)檐(yan)下亦施(shi)斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，形(xing)(xing)狀與前面(mian)相同。屋面(mian)瓦壟(long)360條，象征周天之(zhi)數，為(wei)防(fang)高山(shan)大風，明時蓋瓦均為(wei)鐵鑄，清(qing)初易為(wei)銅瓦。大脊上(shang)飾雙(shuang)鳳纏枝花(hua)(hua)紋(wen)，戧(chuang)脊有(you)六走(zou)獸和一(yi)個仙人，檐(yan)上(shang)瓦釘處飾立體走(zou)龍，均為(wei)銅鑄。殿(dian)內(nei)槽柱(zhu)上(shang)施(shi)四柁(tuo)隔(ge)架(jia)(jia)斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，柱(zhu)上(shang)施(shi)井(jing)字(zi)形(xing)(xing)天花(hua)(hua)板，正(zheng)間(jian)內(nei)斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)相圍呈(cheng)八角形(xing)(xing)藻井(jing)，中(zhong)間(jian)有(you)浮雕盤龍戲珠。大殿(dian)正(zheng)間(jian)和兩次間(jian)均設(she)石雕仰復蓮紋(wen)須彌(mi)座神臺，供(gong)奉碧(bi)霞元君(jun)神像。大殿(dian)建筑(zhu)雄偉華麗，是泰山(shan)僅次于岱廟天貺殿(dian)的第(di)二大建筑(zhu)。

縱(zong)觀碧(bi)霞祠(ci)整個建(jian)筑群(qun)，由于地形限制，南北(bei)長70米(mi)，東(dong)西寬僅36米(mi)，總(zong)面(mian)積不過2500余平方米(mi)，但(dan)是它給人(ren)的(de)感覺卻森嚴宏大(da)，毫不顯(xian)局促狹小，顯(xian)示了古代建(jian)筑者因勢而宜(yi)的(de)高妙的(de)建(jian)筑藝(yi)術水平和技巧。

碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)選址(zhi)于天(tian)街(jie)東(dong)端地勢陡(dou)然(ran)抬(tai)起之處，前院設(she)有(you)東(dong)、西、南3座高(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)神(shen)門。游人(ren)一般自(zi)天(tian)街(jie)東(dong)來，有(you)西神(shen)門進(jin)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)，而西神(shen)門下是峭拔如(ru)十八盤的(de)(de)(de)百余級連(lian)續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)臺階，由此(ci)進(jin)得祠(ci)(ci)(ci)來，忽見樓(lou)臺嚴(yan)整(zheng)，氣氛肅穆，同(tong)天(tian)街(jie)風情迥(jiong)然(ran)不(bu)同(tong)，人(ren)們首先感(gan)到了(le)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)赫赫氣勢。東(dong)神(shen)門與(yu)西神(shen)門相(xiang)通，通往玉皇頂的(de)(de)(de)盤道(dao)就在前院之中，且(qie)往南又開有(you)南神(shen)門，人(ren)在此(ci)視野并未被封閉，因(yin)此(ci)小的(de)(de)(de)空間便產生(sheng)了(le)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)空間的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺(jue)。而且(qie)北(bei)面，碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)山(shan)門高(gao)(gao)(gao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)屹立(li)，不(bu)進(jin)山(shan)門仍不(bu)知祠(ci)(ci)(ci)內復有(you)何物，使人(ren)更生(sheng)神(shen)秘之感(gan)，猶覺(jue)此(ci)祠(ci)(ci)(ci)非同(tong)小可(ke)。及至進(jin)到北(bei)院，大(da)殿之前有(you)九脊重(zhong)檐、黃(huang)琉璃(li)蓋瓦的(de)(de)(de)香亭居(ju)中，亭兩側又有(you)銅鑄“金碑”，亭前又有(you)千(qian)斤鼎、萬歲樓(lou)，令人(ren)目不(bu)暇接，愈(yu)加感(gan)到了(le)這(zhe)里的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)尋常(chang)。而如(ru)果(guo)(guo)不(bu)如(ru)此(ci)布(bu)置，設(she)若祠(ci)(ci)(ci)內空無一物，一覽無余，區區300余平(ping)方米的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)井，又怎(zen)能有(you)此(ci)等韻味與(yu)效果(guo)(guo)呢？

泰山(shan)碧霞祠建筑群以其高超的建筑藝術受到了建筑學界(jie)的高度稱(cheng)贊，認為它是高山(shan)建筑中獨具一格的神品(pin)。

泰山盤路

泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)盤路自關帝廟始，其(qi)北(bei)有“盤路起工處”碑。泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)盤路沿中溪達玉(yu)皇頂，是古代帝王(wang)登封泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)的御道，總(zong)長(chang)度約9000米。

泰(tai)山形成于太古代(dai)第一(yi)次(ci)造山運動，從岱(dai)廟(miao)北到(dao)(dao)中天(tian)門、南(nan)天(tian)門形成三級(ji)(ji)(ji)斷層逐級(ji)(ji)(ji)抬升的階梯狀。從關帝(di)廟(miao)到(dao)(dao)壺天(tian)閣(ge)為(wei)第一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)，全長3323米，共有臺階267盤、1572級(ji)(ji)(ji)，其余為(wei)平盤，寬度一(yi)般在4—6米左右，最寬處近(jin)8米。此段(duan)一(yi)般平緩(huan)上升，至壺天(tian)閣(ge)開始向上拔起抬高。該段(duan)多(duo)為(wei)亂石砌扶手(shou)(shou)墻(qiang)，多(duo)數有壓頂石。斗母(mu)宮北的東西橋子(渡仙橋)至壺天(tian)閣(ge)段(duan)，俗稱(cheng)柏洞(dong)，兩(liang)側扶手(shou)(shou)墻(qiang)為(wei)大塊條(tiao)石對接而成。臺階和(he)扶手(shou)(shou)墻(qiang)均保存了明代(dai)整修時的原(yuan)物。

壺天(tian)(tian)(tian)閣(ge)至中天(tian)(tian)(tian)門段(duan)，為(wei)泰山第(di)二(er)斷層斜掀抬(tai)高帶，山勢(shi)峰(feng)回(hui)路轉(zhuan)，逐漸陡峭。壺天(tian)(tian)(tian)閣(ge)北(bei)為(wei)回(hui)馬嶺，其上盤道(dao)原稱十二(er)連盤。從壺天(tian)(tian)(tian)閣(ge)至中天(tian)(tian)(tian)門總長度680米，共有臺(tai)階(jie)73盤，共計1223級(ji)。兩側扶手墻為(wei)塊石壘砌，其上均覆壓頂石。臺(tai)階(jie)和(he)扶手墻多為(wei)明代原物。

從中天(tian)門到對松(song)亭為(wei)泰山第三級(ji)抬升(sheng)的(de)過渡階段，有“快活三里”等(deng)(deng)平坦之路，也有短段陡盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，如“三瞪(deng)眼”等(deng)(deng)。從對松(song)亭向上，山勢越來(lai)越陡，俗稱三個“十八(ba)(ba)(ba)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)”，分為(wei)“慢十八(ba)(ba)(ba)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)”、“不緊不慢十八(ba)(ba)(ba)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)”、“緊十八(ba)(ba)(ba)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)”。從中天(tian)門到南天(tian)門總長度約2500米，共計有臺階219盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)、3071級(ji)，由于(yu)山勢驟然升(sheng)起，緊十八(ba)(ba)(ba)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的(de)臺階陡且密(mi)，有的(de)一盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)達100級(ji)。兩側扶手墻(qiang)均塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)筑帶壓頂石(shi)(shi)。

從(cong)(cong)南天(tian)(tian)門到玉皇頂(ding)總長度(du)約1000米。天(tian)(tian)街比較平坦，寬度(du)一般(ban)為8米，最寬處10米多。從(cong)(cong)碧(bi)霞(xia)祠至(zhi)玉皇頂(ding)逐(zhu)步升高(gao)。此段共計有臺階(jie)73盤、689級。玉皇頂(ding)到后石塢還(huan)有明代古(gu)盤道201盤，1091級臺階(jie)。兩側不設扶手墻，寬度(du)在(zai)3米左(zuo)右。