建造背景
明(ming)王朝(chao)建(jian)立初(chu)期(qi),北方的(de)局勢很不(bu)穩定。為了防御蒙古族統治(zhi)集團復辟,平山衛指揮僉(qian)事陳鏞,從明(ming)洪武二年(nian)(nian)到五年(nian)(nian),將筑土(tu)城改(gai)筑為磚城。為“嚴更(geng)漏而(er)窺(kui)敵望(wang)(wang)遠”,報(bao)時報(bao)警(jing),又(you)用修城余木(mu)(mu),建(jian)造(zao)了一座高達百尺的(de)更(geng)鼓(gu)樓(lou),故初(chu)名“余木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)”。又(you)因(yin)此樓(lou)有鼓(gu)聲(sheng)報(bao)時,人們也(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)為“鼓(gu)樓(lou)”。明(ming)成化二十二年(nian)(nian)(1486),知(zhi)府楊能在維修該樓(lou)時,因(yin)地而(er)名,稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)為“東昌樓(lou)”。明(ming)弘治(zhi)九年(nian)(nian)(1496),吏部考工員外郎李贊(zan)過(guo)東昌,訪太(tai)守金天(tian)錫,共登(deng)此樓(lou),對該樓(lou)贊(zan)嘆不(bu)已,“因(yin)嘆斯樓(lou),天(tian)下所無。雖(sui)黃鶴、岳(yue)(yue)陽(yang)亦當望(wang)(wang)拜。乃今百年(nian)(nian)矣,尚(shang)寞落無名稱(cheng)(cheng),不(bu)亦屈乎?因(yin)與天(tian)錫評(ping)命之(zhi)曰‘光(guang)岳(yue)(yue)樓(lou)’,取其(qi)近(jin)魯有光(guang)于(yu)岱岳(yue)(yue)也(ye)。”此后(hou),歷代重修碑(bei)記中,一直沿用“光(guang)岳(yue)(yue)樓(lou)”。
建筑風貌
光(guang)岳(yue)樓(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)四重檐十字(zi)脊過街式樓(lou)(lou)閣,通高(gao)33米(mi),由(you)(you)墩臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)和(he)(he)4層(ceng)主(zhu)樓(lou)(lou)組成(cheng)(cheng)。墩臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)為(wei)(wei)磚石砌(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)正(zheng)4棱臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),高(gao)9.38米(mi)。底邊(bian)(bian)邊(bian)(bian)長34.43米(mi),上(shang)緣邊(bian)(bian)長31.93米(mi),總占地1185.42平方米(mi),向(xiang)上(shang)漸有(you)(you)收分(fen)。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)體的(de)東、西(xi)、南(nan)(nan)、北(bei)四面(mian)(mian)中(zhong)(zhong)部,各設有(you)(you)一半券(quan)(quan)形拱(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),券(quan)(quan)至(zhi)(zhi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)心處(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)十字(zi)交叉拱(gong)。四拱(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相同,均(jun)面(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)(kuan)5.76米(mi),拱(gong)腳(jiao)直高(gao)2.90米(mi),矢高(gao)2.88米(mi),券(quan)(quan)上(shang)方砌(qi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)額(e),南(nan)(nan)曰“文明”,北(bei)曰“武定”,東曰“太平”,西(xi)曰“興(xing)禮”。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)頂邊(bian)(bian)砌(qi)疊澀(se)出檐磚三皮,上(shang)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)女墻(qiang)(qiang),墻(qiang)(qiang)高(gao)1.12米(mi),厚(hou)0.45米(mi),樓(lou)(lou)以(yi)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)為(wei)(wei)尊(zun)。南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)拱(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)兩側(ce)各開一小(xiao)拱(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),形制與中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)拱(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相似,東側(ce)小(xiao)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)額(e)用青石刻(ke)成(cheng)(cheng),上(shang)書(shu)(shu)“鳳城仙闕”,西(xi)側(ce)刻(ke)有(you)(you) “閬苑(yuan)瀛洲”,分(fen)別由(you)(you)安(an)(an)躍(yue)撥(bo)和(he)(he)朱(zhu)續罩題寫。據史料記載,安(an)(an)躍(yue)撥(bo)、朱(zhu)續罩均(jun)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)代(dai)人士(shi),由(you)(you)此(ci)可知,此(ci)二(er)匾額(e)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)后(hou)來維修光(guang)岳(yue)樓(lou)(lou)時所(suo)加刻(ke)。西(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)假門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men),只存形式,以(yi)求和(he)(he)東門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)相稱。東門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)則是登樓(lou)(lou)的(de)唯一通道,門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)3.14米(mi),拱(gong)角直高(gao)1.75米(mi),矢高(gao)1.57米(mi)。拱(gong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)內又另砌(qi)小(xiao)券(quan)(quan),門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)洞(dong)寬(kuan)(kuan)1.86米(mi)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)內為(wei)(wei)一方室,東設踏跺,升4級至(zhi)(zhi)梯臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。樓(lou)(lou)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)南(nan)(nan)壁設有(you)(you)一小(xiao)窗,供(gong)(gong)通風采光(guang)之用,北(bei)轉升37級至(zhi)(zhi)平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),再升15級達臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian),共計(ji)56級。梯井(jing)口(kou)上(shang)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一敞軒,以(yi)防(fang)雨水侵入(ru)。其(qi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年代(dai),似為(wei)(wei)清(qing)乾隆(long)年間(jian)(jian)。其(qi)位置恰在樓(lou)(lou)東之中(zhong)(zhong)軸線上(shang),由(you)(you)于東門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要大道,增其(qi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)標志。敞軒面(mian)(mian)闊5間(jian)(jian),進(jin)深3間(jian)(jian)。明間(jian)(jian)、次(ci)間(jian)(jian)面(mian)(mian)闊皆(jie)2.30米(mi),梢間(jian)(jian)僅0.67米(mi)。梯井(jing)口(kou)占明、次(ci)3間(jian)(jian)。梢間(jian)(jian)形成(cheng)(cheng)一周敞廊,柱(zhu)間(jian)(jian)設檻墻(qiang)(qiang),安(an)(an)吳王靠,可供(gong)(gong)登樓(lou)(lou)時休息(xi)之用。敞軒不施斗拱(gong),單檐歇山卷棚頂,輕巧明快(kuai)。在敞軒梯口(kou)處(chu)掛有(you)(you)當代(dai)書(shu)(shu)法名家(jia)啟功所(suo)題寫的(de)“共登青云梯”木(mu)刻(ke)匾額(e),字(zi)體清(qing)秀(xiu),筆力遒勁。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)墁砌(qi),繞以(yi)女墻(qiang)(qiang),東西(xi)兩側(ce)設有(you)(you)排水道。
四層主樓(lou)筑于高臺之上,全為(wei)木(mu)結(jie)構(gou),方形帶廊(lang),高24米(mi),共有(you)金(jin)柱(zhu)192根(gen),斗拱200朵。第一(yi)層樓(lou),地面(mian)(mian)比(bi)臺面(mian)(mian)略高,呈正方形,四周砌以條石,面(mian)(mian)闊進深皆7間(jian)(jian),明(ming)(ming)間(jian)(jian)面(mian)(mian)闊特大,為(wei)4.05米(mi),次間(jian)(jian)、梢間(jian)(jian)較明(ming)(ming)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)小(xiao),自(zi)2.79米(mi)到2.90米(mi)不(bu)等(deng)。盡間(jian)(jian)面(mian)(mian)闊最小(xiao),自(zi)1.75米(mi)到1.89米(mi)不(bu)等(deng),系樓(lou)身(shen)之回廊(lang)。樓(lou)本身(shen)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)闊進深皆5間(jian)(jian),用內(nei)外雙槽(cao)柱(zhu),外加(jia)圍廊(lang),結(jie)構(gou)清爽明(ming)(ming)了。樓(lou)身(shen)檐柱(zhu)一(yi)周共20根(gen),直徑0.60米(mi),全部包(bao)于厚達(da)1.34米(mi)的磚墻內(nei)。墻表面(mian)(mian)飾紅堊(e),內(nei)側無粉飾,露清水磚墻。每面(mian)(mian)明(ming)(ming)間(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)板門(men)兩(liang)(liang)扇,無門(men)飾。冠門(men)簪4個,中(zhong)為(wei)菱形,兩(liang)(liang)側為(wei)圓形。樓(lou)面(mian)(mian)兩(liang)(liang)次間(jian)(jian)開窗。內(nei)槽(cao)金(jin)柱(zhu)共計(ji)12根(gen),直徑亦(yi)0.60米(mi),髹(xiu)黑漆。一(yi)樓(lou)門(men)內(nei)北面(mian)(mian),在明(ming)(ming)間(jian)(jian)檐柱(zhu)與(yu)金(jin)柱(zhu)穿(chuan)插枋(fang)上設(she)(she)魯班(ban)神龕(kan)。 龕(kan)內(nei)設(she)(she)塑魯班(ban)神像,左(zuo)右設(she)(she)小(xiao)梯(ti)可供升降。龕(kan)上方懸掛(gua)一(yi)“巧奪天工”木(mu)質(zhi)匾額。白底黑字(zi),為(wei)溥杰所題,龕(kan)左(zuo)右金(jin)柱(zhu)上,木(mu)刻有(you)原聊城縣長孫桐(tong)峰撰文(wen),蔣維崧重書的楹聯一(yi)副:“泰山東(dong)(dong)峙(zhi),黃河西(xi)臨(lin),岳色濤色,憑(ping)欄把酒無限好,叢臺射書,微分明(ming)(ming)志,人杰地靈,登樓(lou)懷古有(you)余馨。”在一(yi)樓(lou)的東(dong)(dong)南門(men)額上,各懸有(you)木(mu)刻橫匾一(yi)方,東(dong)(dong)為(wei)“泰岱(dai)東(dong)(dong)來做翠(cui)屏”,南為(wei)“宇宙文(wen)衡”。
第(di)二(er)層面(mian)闊(kuo)進深仍為(wei)(wei)(wei)7間(jian),而(er)盡(jin)間(jian)尺寸更(geng)小,自(zi)1.16米至(zhi)1.26米不等(deng),實際上(shang)盡(jin)間(jian)系回廊(lang),亦即(ji)平座(zuo)部分。該層于4面(mian)明(ming)間(jian)辟門(men),為(wei)(wei)(wei)直3道格(ge)(ge)門(men),兩(liang)(liang)側為(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)眼格(ge)(ge)窗(chuang)(chuang),東(dong)西兩(liang)(liang)次(ci)(ci)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)梯井通上(shang)下(xia)(xia)層。金柱一(yi)周內(nei)以(yi)板壁圍成一(yi)長方(fang)(fang)形室(shi),其中又分為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)、小間(jian)。南(nan)向中間(jian)辟門(men),左右開(kai)圓窗(chuang)(chuang)。仰視之(zhi)上(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)空井,可見4層梁架。此室(shi)過去(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)供“文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌帝(di)(di)君(jun)”之(zhi)用,故名文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌閣。據說,乾隆皇(huang)帝(di)(di)7次(ci)(ci)下(xia)(xia)江南(nan),6次(ci)(ci)東(dong)巡,9次(ci)(ci)過東(dong)昌府,5次(ci)(ci)登光(guang)(guang)岳(yue)(yue)樓(lou)。并多次(ci)(ci)住在文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌閣內(nei),曾先后為(wei)(wei)(wei)光(guang)(guang)岳(yue)(yue)樓(lou)賦(fu)詩13首。因此文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌閣也(ye)名“乾隆行(xing)宮”。文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌閣門(men)兩(liang)(liang)側,有(you)(you)著名史(shi)學家(jia)、書(shu)法家(jia)豐(feng)子愷題寫的藏(zang)頭楹聯一(yi)副:“光(guang)(guang)前(qian)垂(chui)后勞(lao)動人民智慧(hui)無極;岳(yue)(yue)峻樓(lou)高偉大(da)祖國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物永昌。”二(er)樓(lou)四面(mian)檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)各懸掛四方(fang)(fang)木質(zhi)長3米,高1.4米的匾(bian)(bian)額(e)。南(nan)面(mian)檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)懸有(you)(you):“神光(guang)(guang)鐘(zhong)暎”匾(bian)(bian),為(wei)(wei)(wei)清康熙(xi)皇(huang)帝(di)(di)所題,邊緣裝(zhuang)飾有(you)(you)龍(long)紋、玉璽(xi),藍底(di)金字(zi)。北檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)懸有(you)(you)著名歷史(shi)學家(jia)、考古學家(jia)郭沫若為(wei)(wei)(wei)紀念光(guang)(guang)岳(yue)(yue)樓(lou)落成600周年(nian)而(er)于1974年(nian)題寫的“光(guang)(guang)岳(yue)(yue)樓(lou)”匾(bian)(bian),白底(di)黑字(zi),氣勢(shi)磅礴(bo)。東(dong)面(mian)檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)懸“太平樓(lou)閣”匾(bian)(bian),為(wei)(wei)(wei)清康熙(xi)六十(shi)年(nian)(1721)“字(zi)壓天下(xia)(xia)”的聊城籍狀元鄧鐘(zhong)岳(yue)(yue)所題。在西檐(yan)下(xia)(xia),懸有(you)(you)“就日瞻云”匾(bian)(bian),白底(di)黑字(zi),為(wei)(wei)(wei)清代史(shi)學家(jia)解崗題。由(you)二(er)樓(lou)兩(liang)(liang)側梯道升16級臺階到達第(di)三層樓(lou)面(mian)。
第(di)三層(ceng)(ceng)系暗層(ceng)(ceng),實際是樓的(de)結構層(ceng)(ceng)。利用橫木穿(chuan)插,梁枋扣(kou)合,將(jiang)自(zi)下(xia)直貫(guan)而上(shang)(shang)的(de)12根(gen)金(jin)柱和(he)20根(gen)檐柱從(cong)上(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)構成一個整體,使(shi)之(zhi)更加牢固和(he)穩定,故三層(ceng)(ceng)也是樓的(de)主要框(kuang)架。該層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)闊進(jin)深(shen)皆5間(jian)(jian)。金(jin)柱與檐柱之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)上(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)是梁架,與第(di)二層(ceng)(ceng)貫(guan)通,所以(yi)暗層(ceng)(ceng)實僅3間(jian)(jian)。“當心間(jian)(jian)”即樓之(zhi)正中為空(kong)井(jing),四周置欄桿(gan)。柱頂設有顯著卷剎。此例與宋《營造法式》相符。外檐拱(gong)科相連(lian)、梁柱相交,枋木相穿(chuan),結構緊(jin)湊而疏密得體,使(shi)建筑學(xue)(xue)、美學(xue)(xue)、力學(xue)(xue)、工藝(yi)學(xue)(xue)等在這座(zuo)樓上(shang)(shang)得以(yi)充分體現。第(di)三層(ceng)(ceng)東次間(jian)(jian)由北向(xiang)南上(shang)(shang)13級(ji)臺階抵第(di)四層(ceng)(ceng)。
第四層為(wei)(wei)樓的(de)最高(gao)(gao)層,共有柱(zhu)(zhu)28根,面闊進深皆(jie)3間(jian),平面正(zheng)方形,較其下諸層驟(zou)然縮小。明(ming)間(jian)面闊5.66米(mi),大于(yu)其它各層明(ming)間(jian),目的(de)是為(wei)(wei)十字脊(ji)(ji)加(jia)(jia)長(chang),提高(gao)(gao)光岳樓的(de)重(zhong)心,使之在外觀上更加(jia)(jia)雄偉。明(ming)間(jian)設(she)窗(chuang)6扇,次間(jian)裝冰紋圓窗(chuang)。中(zhong)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)空井,四周設(she)欄桿。屋頂(ding)為(wei)(wei)十字頂(ding),頂(ding)下正(zheng)中(zhong)懸垂(chui)蓮柱(zhu)(zhu),以八道斜(xie)脊(ji)(ji)分別(bie)置于(yu)三架(jia)梁及抹(mo)角(jiao)梁之上。樓脊(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)歇山十字脊(ji)(ji),脊(ji)(ji)頂(ding)正(zheng)中(zhong)裝有一座(zuo)高(gao)(gao)3米(mi),直徑1.5米(mi)的(de)透花鐵葫蘆。
建筑特點
光岳樓雖幾經(jing)重修,其建(jian)筑構(gou)件,大部分仍是初建(jian)時的(de)(de)原物(wu),基(ji)本保持了原來的(de)(de)面貌,是明初建(jian)筑的(de)(de)重要遺物(wu),許多地方保留了宋元風格(ge)。
以(yi)形式(shi)而(er)論,磚臺、重檐、十(shi)字脊(ji)內部置空井(jing)等(deng),仍襲宋元樓(lou)閣遺(yi)制;細部以(yi)柱礎言,從(cong)明洪武初所建(jian)(jian)南(nan)京宮殿(dian)已開始用古鏡式(shi),此樓(lou)仍用宋元以(yi)來的(de)覆盆式(shi);就結構來講,柱之側(ce)角升起,樓(lou)置暗層,內外等(deng)高(gao)雙槽柱列,斗拱疏朗配置,以(yi)及柱頭科斗口未(wei)加(jia)寬等(deng),也(ye)都上(shang)承(cheng)唐(tang)宋以(yi)來的(de)傳(chuan)統做法,同時也(ye)與其它明初建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有若干相似(si)之處(chu),開“官式(shi)”建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)之始。
該樓采用的(de)(de)(de)是主體(ti)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)與附加(jia)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)相結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法,內以(yi)32根通天直上的(de)(de)(de)內外(wai)槽柱構(gou)(gou)成樓的(de)(de)(de)主體(ti),外(wai)以(yi)一樓圍(wei)廊和(he)二樓平(ping)座構(gou)(gou)成樓的(de)(de)(de)保護層。外(wai)層結(jie)構(gou)(gou)雖(sui)易損壞,也易維修更換。圍(wei)廊和(he)平(ping)座雖(sui)已重修多次,而主體(ti)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)卻(que)一直未動過。第(di)二層以(yi)上中央是空井,前后內柱無法用梁(liang)穿越(yue),因而采用了碩大(da)抹(mo)角梁(liang),井字(zi)梁(liang),層層環(huan)繞(rao)疊架,前后左(zuo)右(you)搭連構(gou)(gou)結(jie)。通過木疊木、木扣木、木跨(kua)木、木連木,形(xing)成一個(ge)(ge)牢固穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)。而且(qie)樓的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)體(ti)統一而有(you)變化(hua),有(you)著許多微妙獨(du)到(dao)之處。四(si)層檐(yan)口的(de)(de)(de)處理各不相同。一層宏敞,二層低下(xia),三層深遠,四(si)層舒展,整個(ge)(ge)形(xing)體(ti)避免了機(ji)械式斜切直線,使(shi)人感到(dao)高(gao)大(da)而秀(xiu)麗。
附屬文物
光(guang)(guang)岳樓(lou)(lou)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)碑(bei)7通(tong),橫條壁碑(bei)15方。7通(tong)石(shi)碑(bei)分別立于一樓(lou)(lou)廊(lang)下四周(zhou),其中南面3通(tong),東(dong)面2通(tong),北(bei)面2通(tong)。7通(tong)石(shi)碑(bei)中有(you)(you)(you)乾隆帝御詩(shi)碑(bei)一通(tong)。重修(xiu)光(guang)(guang)岳樓(lou)(lou)記事(shi)(shi)碑(bei)6通(tong)中,各有(you)(you)(you)清代開國狀元傅以(yi)漸書丹、海源閣創建人物楊(yang)以(yi)增撰文石(shi)碑(bei)1通(tong)。15方壁碑(bei)分別嵌于一樓(lou)(lou)四周(zhou)內外(wai)墻壁上,除有(you)(you)(you)3方重修(xiu)光(guang)(guang)岳樓(lou)(lou)記事(shi)(shi)碑(bei)外(wai),其余均為詠頌光(guang)(guang)岳樓(lou)(lou)的(de)詩(shi)賦(fu)碑(bei)。
維修保護
光(guang)(guang)岳(yue)(yue)樓(lou)主樓(lou)全系木質結構,據歷(li)代碑(bei)刻和(he)《聊城(cheng)縣志(zhi)(zhi)》、《東(dong)昌(chang)縣志(zhi)(zhi)》記載,明、清、民國時期,光(guang)(guang)岳(yue)(yue)樓(lou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)過(guo)11次維(wei)修(xiu)。中(zhong)華人民共和(he)國成立后,政府對(dui)(dui)光(guang)(guang)岳(yue)(yue)樓(lou)先后多次對(dui)(dui)該樓(lou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)維(wei)修(xiu)。其中(zhong),有2次規模較大,1984年5月(yue)至1985年12月(yue),對(dui)(dui)光(guang)(guang)岳(yue)(yue)樓(lou)主樓(lou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)全面維(wei)修(xiu),耗資(zi)45萬元。維(wei)修(xiu)的(de)(de)主要部(bu)位,一是(shi)(shi)揭蓋翻修(xiu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)全部(bu)瓦頂,更(geng)新(xin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)全部(bu)連檐(yan)瓦口,更(geng)換(huan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)全部(bu)望板(ban)(ban)和(he)部(bu)分(fen)檐(yan)椽(chuan),重新(xin)制(zhi)作安裝了(le)(le)(le)(le)透花鐵葫(hu)蘆寶(bao)頂。二是(shi)(shi)更(geng)換(huan)、貼補、矯正了(le)(le)(le)(le)第一、二層(ceng)(ceng)廊柱和(he)第四層(ceng)(ceng)8根輔助圓柱,加固(gu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)第二層(ceng)(ceng)東(dong)北、東(dong)南、西南角檐(yan)柱,用(yong)化學高分(fen)子(zi)灌注了(le)(le)(le)(le)上端中(zhong)空的(de)(de)四層(ceng)(ceng)4根金柱,更(geng)換(huan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)部(bu)分(fen)梁檁桁枋,修(xiu)補更(geng)換(huan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)大部(bu)分(fen)斗(dou)拱,更(geng)新(xin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)第二、三層(ceng)(ceng)部(bu)分(fen)地板(ban)(ban),修(xiu)理(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)全部(bu)門窗。三是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)全樓(lou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)油飾。四是(shi)(shi)按原(yuan)樣(yang)重新(xin)制(zhi)作了(le)(le)(le)(le)5塊匾額,重新(xin)樹立和(he)接補了(le)(le)(le)(le)5通石(shi)碑(bei)。此(ci)次維(wei)修(xiu)是(shi)(shi)遵循“保持(chi)現狀,恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)原(yuan)狀”的(de)(de)原(yuan)則,以盡量不動原(yuan)件(jian)為前提進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)。1992年3月(yue)至1993年10月(yue),對(dui)(dui)光(guang)(guang)岳(yue)(yue)樓(lou)基座(zuo)(zuo)又進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)加固(gu)復(fu)(fu)貌。首先鏟除了(le)(le)(le)(le)基座(zuo)(zuo)外表的(de)(de)水(shui)泥皮,然后對(dui)(dui)墻(qiang)(qiang)體損壞部(bu)分(fen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)挖補,最后用(yong)45×23×10厘米的(de)(de)大青磚對(dui)(dui)外墻(qiang)(qiang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)包砌,用(yong)50×50×12厘米的(de)(de)方磚對(dui)(dui)平臺進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)鋪漫。工畢,光(guang)(guang)岳(yue)(yue)樓(lou)基座(zuo)(zuo)又重新(xin)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)初建的(de)(de)原(yuan)貌。
歷史文化
光(guang)岳樓(lou)是(shi)(shi)聊(liao)城(cheng)(cheng)文明古(gu)(gu)老的(de)象征,明清兩代,京杭大(da)運河為(wei)南北交通大(da)動脈,沿(yan)河過(guo)往的(de)帝(di)王將(jiang)相,文人(ren)(ren)學士多(duo)都登臨此樓(lou),憑欄詠(yong)月,作詩賦詞。《東(dong)(dong)昌(chang)府(fu)志》、《聊(liao)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)志》及現存碑(bei)刻中(zhong)就記載了120篇(pian)詠(yong)贊(zan)光(guang)岳樓(lou)的(de)詩文。清康熙(xi)四(si)次(ci)登樓(lou),并題寫“神光(guang)鍾瑛”匾(bian),乾隆皇帝(di)九過(guo)東(dong)(dong)昌(chang),六(liu)登光(guang)岳樓(lou),并題匾(bian)賦詩,將(jiang)光(guang)岳樓(lou)列為(wei)南巡三十(shi)六(liu)行(xing)宮之一(yi)。中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民共(gong)和國成立后(hou),光(guang)岳樓(lou)受到國家高度重視。羅哲文、陳從周、鄭孝(xiao)燮、祁英(ying)濤(tao)等(deng)古(gu)(gu)建專家多(duo)次(ci)來(lai)聊(liao)考察,給予很高評價,舒同、啟功、溥杰、郭沫若(ruo)等(deng)許多(duo)名家先(xian)后(hou)為(wei)光(guang)岳樓(lou)題寫了匾(bian)額和楹聯。光(guang)岳樓(lou)至今流傳著關于魯班幫(bang)忙建樓(lou)的(de)傳說。光(guang)岳樓(lou)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國古(gu)(gu)代建筑(zhu)寶庫中(zhong)的(de)瑰寶。1956年被山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)民政府(fu)列為(wei)第一(yi)批省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)重點(dian)文物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單(dan)位(wei),1988年6月又被國務院列為(wei)全國重點(dian)文物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。