位于山東(dong)省鄒城市西(xi)北1公里一塊斜坡為(wei)45度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)花崗巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)坪上。刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)南北長66.2米,東(dong)西(xi)寬16.2米,面積1085平方(fang)米。根據(ju)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容可分(fen)為(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)頌(song)(song)、頌(song)(song)文(wen)(wen)和(he)題(ti)名(ming)四部分(fen)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen),系摩(mo)崖刻(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要部分(fen)。17行(xing)(xing)(xing),現能夠(gou)辨認的(de)(de)(de)(de)近800字(zi),經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)排列整齊,行(xing)(xing)(xing)距勻稱,界格清(qing)晰,內容為(wei)佛教《大(da)集經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)·穿菩提品》,字(zi)體(ti)以隸為(wei)主(zhu),篆(zhuan)楷(kai)意味濃厚,間有行(xing)(xing)(xing)草。石(shi)(shi)(shi)頌(song)(song),位于經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)上端(duan)之西(xi),刻(ke)“石(shi)(shi)(shi)頌(song)(song)”二(er)字(zi),篆(zhuan)書(shu)(shu),直徑90厘(li)米,系頌(song)(song)文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)目(mu)。頌(song)(song)文(wen)(wen)刻(ke)于經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)右側(ce),12行(xing)(xing)(xing),字(zi)徑22厘(li)米左右,隸書(shu)(shu)為(wei)主(zhu)。頌(song)(song)文(wen)(wen)記(ji)述了(le)刻(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置及周圍環境、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)主(zhu)家(jia)世、刻(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)年(nian)代,并(bing)特別贊美了(le)刻(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)書(shu)(shu)法藝(yi)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)精妙,頌(song)(song)文(wen)(wen)記(ji)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)刻(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)時間為(wei):“皇周大(da)象元(yuan)年(nian)歲大(da)淵獻八月庚申朔(shuo)十七(qi)日”,即公元(yuan)579年(nian)。題(ti)名(ming)位于刻(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)下部,記(ji)敘了(le)寧朔(shuo)將軍(jun)大(da)都(dou)督任城郡守經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)主(zhu)孫治(zhi)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)字(zi)和(he)摩(mo)崖刻(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)寫者安道(dao)壹。
崗山(shan)位(wei)于鄒城市北(bei)(bei)關(guan),南連鐵山(shan),兩山(shan)之間有(you)崗山(shan)前村(cun),東有(you)104國道(dao)、李官莊村(cun),山(shan)西北(bei)(bei)有(you)曾家溝、蘇家莊,北(bei)(bei)有(you)傅莊、紅新莊等村(cun)。山(shan)體為圓形,海拔(ba)234.5米,面積(ji)2平方(fang)公里,周長5.5公里。
道(dao)教在崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)早有(you)興盛,傳說(shuo)崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)上玉皇廟始于(yu)唐代(dai),1935年(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)后有(you)道(dao)士40多(duo)人,門外道(dao)二、三百(bai)人。崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)上建有(you)靈(ling)官廟、岳王(wang)廟、王(wang)母(mu)祠(ci)、日(ri)落晚照(zhao)寺等多(duo)處(chu)建筑。1937年(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)山(shan)(shan)上的(de)道(dao)觀知名度較高(gao),統管嶧山(shan)(shan)、玉皇山(shan)(shan)、山(shan)(shan)西會館等。1988年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)13日(ri),崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)摩(mo)崖石(shi)刻列入全國(guo)重點文物(wu)保(bao)護單位。崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)地質(zhi)地貌景(jing)觀區于(yu)1999年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)被濟(ji)寧市政府列為地質(zhi)地貌景(jing)觀保(bao)護區。
鐵(tie)山摩崖石刻(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)鐵(tie)山之陽,刻(ke)(ke)于一巨大(da)(da)的花崗(gang)巖石坪(ping)上(shang),傾(qing)斜約(yue)45度,長61米(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)17米(mi)(mi),總(zong)面(mian)積1037平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。根據(ju)字(zi)(zi)(zi)體大(da)(da)小、內容(rong)和位置,可分(fen)(fen)為(wei)大(da)(da)集經(jing)(jing)文(wen)、刻(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)頌(song)及題(ti)(ti)名三(san)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。據(ju)刻(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)頌(song)文(wen)記載(zai),它刊(kan)刻(ke)(ke)于北周大(da)(da)象元年 (579)。主(zhu)持刻(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)者(zhe)為(wei)匡(kuang)喆,書(shu)丹者(zhe)為(wei)北齊僧人(ren)安(an)道壹。大(da)(da)集經(jing)(jing)文(wen)在(zai)(zai)刻(ke)(ke)面(mian)右部(bu),共(gong)17行(xing),行(xing)50~60字(zi)(zi)(zi)不等(deng),因風化(hua)剝蝕,現(xian)存(cun) 922字(zi)(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)徑(jing)在(zai)(zai)40~50厘(li)米(mi)(mi)之間(jian)。書(shu)體以(yi)隸書(shu)為(wei)主(zhu),間(jian)用(yong)篆(zhuan)勢,雜以(yi)行(xing)草(cao)。用(yong)筆(bi)方(fang)圓(yuan)兼施(shi),以(yi)圓(yuan)為(wei)主(zhu)。刻(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)頌(song)在(zai)(zai)刻(ke)(ke)面(mian)左部(bu),上(shang)刻(ke)(ke)篆(zhuan)書(shu)“石頌(song)” 2大(da)(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)徑(jing)70~95厘(li)米(mi)(mi),下刻(ke)(ke)頌(song)文(wen)12行(xing),行(xing)52~55字(zi)(zi)(zi)不等(deng),計 600余字(zi)(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)徑(jing)20~25厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。頌(song)文(wen)記載(zai)了刻(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)的時間(jian)、經(jing)(jing)過與(yu)參與(yu)者(zhe)。石刻(ke)(ke)題(ti)(ti)名在(zai)(zai)刻(ke)(ke)面(mian)下部(bu),原3處,現(xian)存(cun)1處,共(gong) 6行(xing),行(xing)3~5字(zi)(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)較(jiao)小,有“寧朔將(jiang)軍大(da)(da)都(dou)督(du)任城(cheng)郡守(shou)經(jing)(jing)主(zhu)孫洽”、“東嶺僧安(an)道壹署經(jing)(jing)”等(deng)。
崗(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)摩(mo)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在崗(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)北麓,分布在東(dong)西長約 300米(mi)的山(shan)(shan)峪中(zhong)。周圍懸(xuan)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)聳立,巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)相疊,由(you)于多(duo)(duo)年(nian)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)沖蝕,許(xu)多(duo)(duo)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)位置移動(dong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)斷(duan)裂。現存刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi) 26 石(shi)(shi),刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)32處(chu),每處(chu)多(duo)(duo)則百(bai)余(yu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),少(shao)則一(yi)、二字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),總(zong)計 400余(yu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)徑45厘米(mi),10厘米(mi)。山(shan)(shan)峪東(dong)側陡崖(ya)(ya)(ya)之(zhi)上(shang),有(you)(you)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)聳立,當地(di)俗稱“雞嘴石(shi)(shi)”,三(san)面刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),為崗(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)摩(mo)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)最集中(zhong)的一(yi)處(chu)。巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)北面,浮雕造像(xiang) 1尊,另刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)比丘惠(hui)暉題名50余(yu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)徑15厘米(mi),其中(zhong)有(you)(you)“大象(xiang)二年(nian) (580)七月三(san)日”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)東(dong)、南兩面刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)《佛(fo)說觀無(wu)量壽經(jing)(jing)》 177字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)較小。峪內尚有(you)(you)《入楞伽經(jing)(jing)》經(jing)(jing)文,東(dong)西向分布在20塊巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)上(shang),共 185字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)大或(huo)(huo)(huo)小,少(shao)量殘缺。還有(you)(you)零星的佛(fo)家(jia)梵(fan)語偈言(yan),或(huo)(huo)(huo)一(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),或(huo)(huo)(huo)數字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)于各處(chu)臥(wo)石(shi)(shi)上(shang)下左(zuo)右。崗(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)書體奇譎(jue)變化,與(yu)鐵山(shan)(shan)摩(mo)崖(ya)(ya)(ya)迥異。大字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)多(duo)(duo)以方筆結體,以楷為主,間有(you)(you)隸意,行筆多(duo)(duo)露鋒,小字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)則圓(yuan)潤端秀。崗(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)中(zhong)除(chu)《佛(fo)說觀無(wu)量壽經(jing)(jing)》疑(yi)為安道壹所(suo)書外,其他(ta)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)可能是當地(di)書僧與(yu)佛(fo)門(men)信士(shi)們的作品。
1973年在鐵山摩崖(ya)石刻周圍砌筑了防護墻(qiang)和(he)防水(shui)設施,又在刻石兩側開(kai)鑿了階梯道路。
1988年1月13日,崗(gang)山(shan)摩崖石刻列入全國重點文物保護單位(wei)。
崗山地質地貌景(jing)觀區于(yu)1999年10月1日被濟寧市政府列為地質地貌景(jing)觀保(bao)護(hu)區。