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保安古屯田寨堡群包括保安古城、年都乎城堡、郭麻日城堡和吾屯城堡，位于同仁市隆務鎮以北8公里的隆務河中游東西兩岸臺地上，建于明代洪武年間，明萬歷二年（公園1574年）重新擴建。明萬歷后，保安四屯在保安堡中軍千總王延儀帶領下，忠于明朝，守衛此地，并在計屯（年都乎城堡）、吳屯（吾屯城堡）、李屯（郭麻日城堡）、脫屯（保安古城）等四屯筑建城堡，防御“西海蒙古”。明末清初，兵源和糧餉仍出自四寨堡。清代雍正后增設營制，增設都司衙門，在堡內修建兵營、兵房及馬房共500間，增募兵騎500余人，形成甘青地區歷史上重要的口外重鎮和軍事陣地，成為明清中央政府在隆務河流域控制各部落的一個政治、軍事和文化中心。2013年(nian)，同仁市(shi)保(bao)(bao)安古屯田寨堡群被(bei)正(zheng)式(shi)批(pi)列為全(quan)國重點文物保(bao)(bao)護(hu)單位。

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具有400多(duo)(duo)年歷(li)史(shi)的(de)同(tong)仁(ren)市(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷(li)經滄桑歲(sui)月，歷(li)史(shi)上是一座(zuo)雄踞西北(bei)(bei)的(de)邊(bian)關重(zhong)鎮、黃南(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)經濟文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)心(xin)。迄今，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內還保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)著(zhu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)、都司衙門(men)、明(ming)清兵(bing)營等40多(duo)(duo)處(chu)歷(li)史(shi)遺跡，是名副其實的(de)活著(zhu)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。據(ju)了解，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所在的(de)湟水、隆務河流(liu)域自古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以來是兵(bing)家的(de)必爭之地(di)(di)，漢(han)代就有中(zhong)央政府派軍把守(shou)。明(ming)朝時(shi)期，由于受到海寇屢犯邊(bian)境，神宗皇帝便下(xia)令在保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所在地(di)(di)增(zeng)加防御(yu)人員，擴建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡，命名為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位于民族(zu)聚居和(he)(he)遷移的(de)農、牧區(qu)交匯處(chu)，自漢(han)朝以來，漢(han)、西羌、鮮(xian)卑、吐蕃、蒙古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、土(tu)、回等民族(zu)，長期在這里交融(rong)共(gong)處(chu)，孕育了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)族(zu)和(he)(he)融(rong)合了中(zhong)亞伊斯蘭文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、西域突厥文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、蒙古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)以及中(zhong)原(yuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)漢(han)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。如今，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)雖然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)了一些(xie)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址(zhi)，但早已失去了往日的(de)原(yuan)貌(mao)。這幾年，同(tong)仁(ren)市(shi)依托“中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)品牌效(xiao)應，充分利用“北(bei)(bei)依西寧、南(nan)望九寨”的(de)地(di)(di)理優勢，積極(ji)傳承保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)悠(you)久的(de)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，生動再現(xian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)原(yuan)始風(feng)貌(mao)，將(jiang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)成具有明(ming)清建(jian)筑風(feng)格(ge)，重(zhong)現(xian)明(ming)清時(shi)代古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)雅的(de)青磚(zhuan)、漢(han)瓦(wa)(wa)、木床風(feng)格(ge)的(de)一座(zuo)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)名城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。據(ju)悉，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)修(xiu)繕工(gong)程(cheng)首(shou)先實施(shi)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)大街街面部分修(xiu)繕工(gong)程(cheng)，統一建(jian)成青磚(zhuan)、漢(han)瓦(wa)(wa)、彩雕、吊欄等形狀(zhuang)的(de)明(ming)清風(feng)格(ge)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)街，并(bing)修(xiu)建(jian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)牌坊、停車場、農貿市(shi)場、鐵城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山景(jing)區(qu)。同(tong)時(shi)將(jiang)陸續恢(hui)復(fu)都司衙門(men)、明(ming)清兵(bing)營、南(nan)北(bei)(bei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)等30余處(chu)歷(li)史(shi)遺跡，全面恢(hui)復(fu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面貌(mao)，重(zhong)現(xian)歷(li)史(shi)輝煌，為(wei)同(tong)仁(ren)市(shi)旅游(you)興縣戰略打下(xia)堅實的(de)基礎。