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保安古屯田寨堡群包括保安古城、年都乎城堡、郭麻日城堡和吾屯城堡，位于同仁市隆務鎮以北8公里的隆務河中游東西兩岸臺地上，建于明代洪武年間，明萬歷二年（公園1574年）重新擴建。明萬歷后，保安四屯在保安堡中軍千總王延儀帶領下，忠于明朝，守衛此地，并在計屯（年都乎城堡）、吳屯（吾屯城堡）、李屯（郭麻日城堡）、脫屯（保安古城）等四屯筑建城堡，防御“西海蒙古”。明末清初，兵源和糧餉仍出自四寨堡。清代雍正后增設營制，增設都司衙門，在堡內修建兵營、兵房及馬房共500間，增募兵騎500余人，形成甘青地區歷史上重要的口外重鎮和軍事陣地，成為明清中央政府在隆務河流域控制各部落的一個政治、軍事和文化中心。2013年(nian)，同仁市(shi)保安古(gu)屯(tun)田寨堡群被正式批(pi)列為全國重點(dian)文物(wu)保護單(dan)位。

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具有(you)(you)(you)400多年歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)仁市(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷(li)經(jing)滄(cang)桑歲月，歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上是(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)雄踞西北的(de)(de)(de)(de)邊關重鎮(zhen)、黃南(nan)地區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)中心。迄今，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內還保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留著(zhu)(zhu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻、都司衙門(men)(men)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)兵營(ying)(ying)等40多處歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遺(yi)跡，是(shi)名(ming)副其實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)活著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。據了(le)(le)解，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所在的(de)(de)(de)(de)湟水、隆務河(he)流域自(zi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)以來是(shi)兵家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)爭之地，漢(han)(han)(han)代(dai)就有(you)(you)(you)中央政府派軍把守(shou)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)朝時期，由(you)于受(shou)到(dao)海寇屢犯邊境，神宗(zong)皇帝便(bian)下(xia)令(ling)在保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所在地增(zeng)加防御(yu)人員，擴建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡，命(ming)名(ming)為保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位于民(min)族聚居和遷移的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)、牧區(qu)(qu)交匯處，自(zi)漢(han)(han)(han)朝以來，漢(han)(han)(han)、西羌(qiang)、鮮(xian)卑(bei)、吐蕃、蒙古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、土(tu)、回等民(min)族，長期在這(zhe)里交融(rong)(rong)共(gong)處，孕育了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)族和融(rong)(rong)合(he)了(le)(le)中亞伊斯蘭文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、西域突厥文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、蒙古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)以及中原(yuan)地區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)族文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)。如(ru)今，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)雖然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存了(le)(le)一(yi)些古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址，但(dan)早已失去(qu)了(le)(le)往日(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)貌(mao)。這(zhe)幾(ji)年，同(tong)仁市(shi)依(yi)托“中國歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)品牌(pai)效(xiao)應，充分(fen)利用“北依(yi)西寧、南(nan)望九寨”的(de)(de)(de)(de)地理優(you)勢，積極傳承(cheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)，生動(dong)再現(xian)(xian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始風(feng)貌(mao)，將古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設成具有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)建(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格(ge)，重現(xian)(xian)明(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)時代(dai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)雅的(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)磚、漢(han)(han)(han)瓦(wa)、木床風(feng)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)座(zuo)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。據悉，古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)修繕工(gong)程首先實(shi)(shi)施了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)大(da)街(jie)街(jie)面(mian)部(bu)分(fen)修繕工(gong)程，統一(yi)建(jian)成青(qing)磚、漢(han)(han)(han)瓦(wa)、彩雕、吊欄等形狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)風(feng)格(ge)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)街(jie)，并修建(jian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)牌(pai)坊(fang)、停車場(chang)、農(nong)貿市(shi)場(chang)、鐵城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山景區(qu)(qu)。同(tong)時將陸續恢復都司衙門(men)(men)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)兵營(ying)(ying)、南(nan)北古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)、古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻等30余處歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遺(yi)跡，全面(mian)恢復保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)面(mian)貌(mao)，重現(xian)(xian)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輝煌，為同(tong)仁市(shi)旅游興縣戰略打下(xia)堅實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。