芒果视频下载

簡介

興武營古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位于(yu)鹽池縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北48公里(li)(li)的高沙(sha)窩鎮二(er)(er)步坑村坐落在(zai)明(ming)代兩道長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交會處的低洼地(di)(di)上。據記(ji)載原(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)個(ge)(ge)廢(fei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。正統九年(公元1444年)都(dou)(dou)御(yu)史金(jin)濂始筑(zhu)(zhu)此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，就其舊基(ji)(ji)(ji)，設都(dou)(dou)指揮守(shou)備(bei)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周回三里(li)(li)八分(fen)，高二(er)(er)丈(zhang)五(wu)尺(chi)。池深一丈(zhang)三尺(chi)，闊二(er)(er)丈(zhang)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)、南(nan)二(er)(er)門(men)(men)及四角皆有(you)(you)(you)樓(lou)。據實地(di)(di)考察古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)略為矩形，東(dong)墻(qiang)長(chang)610米(mi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)長(chang)580米(mi)，南(nan)墻(qiang)寬(kuan)470米(mi)，北墻(qiang)寬(kuan)480米(mi)。為黃(huang)土夯(hang)筑(zhu)(zhu)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)寬(kuan)12米(mi)，殘(can)(can)高9米(mi)左(zuo)右，頂(ding)部殘(can)(can)寬(kuan)3—5米(mi)，夯(hang)層(ceng)厚(hou)20厘米(mi)左(zuo)右。曾(ceng)甃有(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)石(shi)，早(zao)年已(yi)被拆(chai)除。四隅有(you)(you)(you)角臺(tai)，原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)樓(lou)，今已(yi)毀(hui)。墻(qiang)體筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)腰墩，東(dong)墻(qiang)5個(ge)(ge)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)4個(ge)(ge)，南(nan)墻(qiang)4個(ge)(ge)，北墻(qiang)5個(ge)(ge)。開西(xi)(xi)(xi)、南(nan)二(er)(er)門(men)(men)帶(dai)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)40米(mi)見方，西(xi)(xi)(xi)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)門(men)(men)面(mian)東(dong)，南(nan)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)門(men)(men)面(mian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)。甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均以疊澀磚(zhuan)拱券門(men)(men)。甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)門(men)(men)頂(ding)部原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)層(ceng)樓(lou)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，南(nan)門(men)(men)是(shi)關帝廟，西(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)是(shi)財神廟。南(nan)門(men)(men)樓(lou)和鐵鑄造像毀(hui)于(yu)1958年。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中間原(yuan)(yuan)置(zhi)鼓樓(lou)，現僅存夯(hang)筑(zhu)(zhu)的土臺(tai)，臺(tai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)正方形，邊(bian)長(chang)14米(mi)，殘(can)(can)高7米(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)磚(zhuan)拱四通門(men)(men)洞，殘(can)(can)高4米(mi)左(zuo)右。南(nan)甕(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)門(men)(men)外(wai)百米(mi)處有(you)(you)(you)一口古(gu)井，俗城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)龍踏井。興武營是(shi)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)沿線的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)障，有(you)(you)(you)“靈夏(xia)重(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)，平慶(qing)要(yao)藩(fan)”之稱。

歷史

興(xing)武營(ying)是長城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)沿線的重要城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)障(zhang)，有(you)“靈(ling)夏重地，平慶要藩”之(zhi)稱。由寧夏抵榆林界凡四百(bai)里，無高(gao)山疊澗可倚，則(ze)依(yi)花(hua)馬池(chi)、興(xing)武營(ying)控制。興(xing)武營(ying)是一(yi)份寶貴(gui)的文(wen)化遺產，屬(shu)鐵(tie)柱泉(quan)(quan)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。鐵(tie)柱泉(quan)(quan)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位于鹽(yan)池(chi)縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西南36公(gong)(gong)里，今(jin)屬(shu)馮記(ji)溝鄉暴記(ji)春(chun)村，東至哈巴(ba)湖(hu)林場8公(gong)(gong)里，西到王沖莊(zhuang)6公(gong)(gong)里，北(bei)抵錢記(ji)灘5公(gong)(gong)里，距鐵(tie)柱泉(quan)(quan)村西500米(mi)，青山馮記(ji)溝公(gong)(gong)路經(jing)過此處。嘉靖十五年(nian)(nian)(1536年(nian)(nian))，都(dou)察院左都(dou)御史(shi)兼兵部(bu)(bu)左待郎(后為(wei)兵部(bu)(bu)尚書)劉天和奉(feng)命(ming)治(zhi)理三(san)邊(bian)軍務。他與中丞張文(wen)魁“同謀修鐵(tie)柱泉(quan)(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，周回四里許，高(gao)四尋有(you)余(yu)，厚亦如之(zhi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以衛(wei)(wei)泉(quan)(quan)，隍(huang)以衛(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，工圖(tu)永堅。設操守官領(ling)之(zhi)，置兵一(yi)千五百(bai)多，馬八十六匹，兼募(mu)土人(ren)守之(zhi)”。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建成后，結束了170年(nian)(nian)來韃(da)靼部(bu)(bu)落和花(hua)馬池(chi)民(min)眾為(wei)水(shui)(shui)草爭(zheng)戰的歷史(shi)。今(jin)考證城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內已(yi)不見水(shui)(shui)泉(quan)(quan)，當為(wei)風沙壓(ya)埋，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東有(you)泉(quan)(quan)，為(wei)后人(ren)所為(wei)。當年(nian)(nian)“水(shui)(shui)涌如柱，泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)甘洌(lie)，日飲數萬騎(qi)弗(fu)涸”的局面今(jin)已(yi)不見，但(dan)泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)仍(reng)使百(bai)畝良田受益(yi)，居民(min)飲水(shui)(shui)也依(yi)賴于此。北(bei)京大學地理學教授侯仁之(zhi)先生曾到鐵(tie)柱泉(quan)(quan)專程考察。

記載

據《嘉靖寧(ning)夏新志》卷三(san)記(ji)載：“舊有城(cheng)，不詳其何代何名(ming)(ming)，惟遺廢址一(yi)(yi)面，俗呼為半(ban)個(ge)(ge)城(cheng)。”正統(tong)九年(公元1444年)都御(yu)史金濂始(shi)筑此城(cheng)，就其舊基，設都指揮守備。據考察，古城(cheng)略(lve)為矩形(xing)，東(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)長(chang)610米(mi)，西(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)長(chang)580米(mi)，南(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)寬470米(mi)，北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)寬480米(mi)。墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體筑有腰(yao)墩，東(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)5個(ge)(ge)，西(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)4個(ge)(ge)，南(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)4個(ge)(ge)，北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)5個(ge)(ge)。南(nan)甕門外百米(mi)處有一(yi)(yi)口(kou)古井(jing)(jing)，俗謂(wei)龍(long)踏井(jing)(jing)。相傳(chuan)有一(yi)(yi)騎(qi)士(shi)(shi)經此前去靈州，時遇日將(jiang)落山，遂向一(yi)(yi)牧民詢問：“天(tian)黑前能否到(dao)靈州?”對日：“靈州距此還有百余(yu)里(li)，你除(chu)非是(shi)(shi)神人神馬，不可(ke)能到(dao)達。”此時馬渴(ke)不得飲，于是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)聲長(chang)嘶(si)，用蹄挖地，頓出一(yi)(yi)口(kou)水井(jing)(jing)，清泉自溢。牧民抬(tai)頭已不見騎(qi)士(shi)(shi)。后(hou)來在(zai)甕城(cheng)門上修建(jian)了關帝廟，鑄造關公形(xing)象，并取(qu)名(ming)(ming)龍(long)踏井(jing)(jing)。時遇雨水較多的年份，井(jing)(jing)水自溢。當地居民每逢年初一(yi)(yi)大早來此觀井(jing)(jing)，據說井(jing)(jing)水溢向何方(fang)，何方(fang)便會豐收。