戰國(guo),燕修筑花(hua)城,是一座軍事防御城堡(bao)。
秦、西漢至新莽時(shi)期(qi),利用花(hua)城所占據地理位(wei)置,進一步發展修筑了(le)外羅(luo)城。
遼,黑城始建。
1956年,內蒙古(gu)文物工作組對黑城城址及(ji)分布在(zai)其(qi)周(zhou)圍的古(gu)墓群進行調(diao)查。
1976年春,黑城城址內發現了新(xin)莽時期錢范作(zuo)坊遺址。
1979年5月,寧(ning)城縣文化館(guan)文物組對黑(hei)城城址進行了(le)勘測。
黑(hei)(hei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)是建于(yu)遼(liao)代,金、元、明各代沿用(yong)的(de)土(tu)筑古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東西(xi)長(chang)4200米,南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)寬3500米。黑(hei)(hei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)共(gong)有大(da)、中(zhong)、小3個城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng):小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又稱花城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),因修(xiu)筑外(wai)羅城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和黑(hei)(hei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)時被破壞或借(jie)用(yong)做城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang),存(cun)有東西(xi)北(bei)三面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang);中(zhong)心城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)花城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之南(nan)(nan)(nan),稱黑(hei)(hei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),東西(xi)815米,南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)486米,四面(mian)各有城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門,門寬約9米,有甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)36米,寬26米,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)高8米,寬8.5米,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)均為夯土(tu);大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),又稱外(wai)羅城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),平(ping)面(mian)呈(cheng)長(chang)方(fang)形,東西(xi)長(chang)1800米,南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)長(chang)800米,西(xi)壁南(nan)(nan)(nan)段與東墻(qiang)北(bei)段保存(cun)情況較好。
1978年(nian)10月1日,漢代(dai)遺址(黑城(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)址)被寧城(cheng)(cheng)縣革命委(wei)員會公布為昭烏達盟重(zhong)點文物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位。
2006年5月25日,黑城(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)址被中華人民共和國(guo)國(guo)務院公(gong)布為第(di)六(liu)批全(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)點文物保(bao)護單位。
2017年,寧城(cheng)(cheng)縣為加強對(dui)文化遺(yi)產的有效(xiao)保護,投入資金260萬元(yuan),啟動了對(dui)黑城(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)的退耕(geng)保護工(gong)作(zuo),退耕(geng)保護采取簽訂合同,一年一付租金的形(xing)式(shi)進(jin)行。
燕昭王十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(公元前300年(nian)(nian)),戰國七雄之一的(de)燕國地處北方,國弱地小,常受鄰國鄰族(zu)軍事(shi)威(wei)脅。燕國國君招賢納(na)士(shi),屯(tun)田戍守(shou),修筑長城(cheng)并設右北平郡(寧城(cheng)縣甸子鄉黑城(cheng)村)。
黑城(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)址位于內蒙古自治區寧(ning)城(cheng)(cheng)縣甸子鎮西南部(bu)老哈河(he)北(bei)岸(an)的(de)沖擊平原上。
黑城城址(zhi)開放時(shi)間(jian)為全天。
黑(hei)城城址門票免(mian)費