李(li)(li)氏大(da)(da)宗祠籌建于清(qing)道(dao)光(guang)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(公(gong)元1836年),由李(li)(li)火德后裔、福建省永定縣舉人李(li)(li)夢(meng)蘭(lan)倡議興建,清(qing)道(dao)光(guang)十(shi)(shi)九年建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。祠堂(tang)占地面(mian)(mian)積5600多平方米,內(nei)設有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)廳3間(jian)、客廳26間(jian)、住房(fang)104間(jian)。祠堂(tang)坐北向南(nan),磚木結構(gou),周圍(wei)是青(qing)磚砌(qi)墻,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“回(hui)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)形,正(zheng)面(mian)(mian)設有(you)(you)(you)五孔大(da)(da)門(men),正(zheng)中(zhong)大(da)(da)門(men)是用灰青(qing)條石、石板(ban)砌(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的牌(pai)坊式門(men)樓(lou)。另外四(si)孔大(da)(da)門(men),東西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)邊(bian)各兩(liang)(liang)孔,內(nei)廂為(wei)圓大(da)(da)門(men),外廂為(wei)耳大(da)(da)門(men),左右兩(liang)(liang)廂對稱,一字(zi)(zi)(zi)形排開,甚(shen)為(wei)壯觀。大(da)(da)門(men)樓(lou)牌(pai)坊上(shang)豎(shu)著一塊長方形石板(ban),刻有(you)(you)(you)皇封“恩榮”(系清(qing)道(dao)光(guang)皇帝(di)所(suo)賜)二字(zi)(zi)(zi),其下橫梁上(shang)刻有(you)(you)(you)“李(li)(li)氏大(da)(da)宗祠”五個大(da)(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi),大(da)(da)門(men)兩(liang)(liang)旁石柱外側刻有(you)(you)(you)對聯“丞相將(jiang)軍府,忠臣(chen)孝子(zi)門(men)”。祠堂(tang)中(zhong)廳兩(liang)(liang)邊(bian)的墻壁上(shang)寫有(you)(you)(you)宋朝宰(zai)相文(wen)天祥遺(yi)墨“忠孝廉節”四(si)個大(da)(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi)作為(wei)家訓,教(jiao)育子(zi)孫后代為(wei)人忠孝仁義,字(zi)(zi)(zi)體剛勁有(you)(you)(you)力,均暢宏(hong)澤。前坪寬展,坪外有(you)(you)(you)一口池(chi)塘。?
“李(li)氏大(da)宗祠”結構(gou)嚴謹,完整無缺(que),立體感強,氣(qi)勢磅礴,其建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特色堪稱一絕。其造型結構(gou)為(wei)前方后圓(yuan),融客家方樓與(yu)(yu)圓(yuan)樓為(wei)一體;前低后高(gao),融宮殿建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)和客家農舍式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)一體;集土墻與(yu)(yu)青(qing)磚砌體為(wei)一身(shen),用青(qing)磚作為(wei)總祠外圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)保護墻,具(ju)有(you)防風(feng)化、風(feng)雨、歲月侵蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學(xue)性(xing),屬(shu)土樓與(yu)(yu)“洋(yang)”樓的(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)體,是典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)“金銀(yin)包(bao)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu);前、中、后三廳(ting)屬(shu)柱(zhu)梁式(shi)(shi)框(kuang)架建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu),僅(jin)用十一對巨型石柱(zhu)就把整個大(da)廳(ting)裝飾得(de)富麗堂(tang)皇,為(wei)現(xian)代框(kuang)架建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)留下(xia)了寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史依據;具(ju)有(you)房間多占地少的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間科(ke)學(xue)意(yi)識和周易學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)水景觀建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特點,在這千畝平川的(de)(de)(de)(de)田野中間,形同建(jian)(jian)(jian)造在一張(zhang)大(da)網上的(de)(de)(de)(de)“蜘蛛”,遠山近(jin)水,山環水抱(bao),具(ju)有(you)名祠古剎的(de)(de)(de)(de)景觀。?
從李火德入閩至今800余年(nian),其后裔遍布閩、臺、粵、贛及(ji)菲律賓、印尼、馬(ma)來西亞等東南亞各國,后輩有千萬(wan)之眾。古時明清二(er)朝有丞相、將軍,現代有李光耀、李顯龍(long)父(fu)子等等。?
龍巖—上(shang)杭班(ban)(ban)(ban)車,半小(xiao)時(shi)一(yi)班(ban)(ban)(ban),路程(cheng)1.5小(xiao)時(shi),游客可先抵上(shang)杭后再去李氏(shi)大宗祠。 中午乘上(shang)杭—永定班(ban)(ban)(ban)車,一(yi)小(xiao)時(shi)一(yi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)。在不到豐埝鎮(zhen)前的"官田坊(fang)"下,9元(yuan),參觀(guan)"李氏(shi)大宗祠",需步行20分(fen)鐘(zhong),摩的三元(yuan)。