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鐵山水庫簡介

鐵山水庫位于湖南省岳陽市新墻河上游，又名“相思湖”，屬國家級岳陽樓洞庭湖風景名勝區鐵山景區。其水面面積6.2萬畝，庫容6.35億立方米，是湖(hu)南最大的人工湖(hu)泊。具有(you)城(cheng)市供水(shui)、養魚(yu)灌溉(gai)、防洪、攔沙、發電(dian)、旅游等綜合效益。庫(ku)內風(feng)景優美、水(shui)質優良、天然餌料豐(feng)富，適(shi)合各種魚(yu)類(lei)生長(chang)、繁殖，是中國湖(hu)南綠色(se)水(shui)產(chan)品生產(chan)基地(di)。

資源

盛產(chan)鳙魚(yu)(yu)(yu)、青(qing)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)、草魚(yu)(yu)(yu)、鯽魚(yu)(yu)(yu)、刁(diao)子魚(yu)(yu)(yu)等，年(nian)產(chan)鮮魚(yu)(yu)(yu)200萬斤。“相思湖魚(yu)(yu)(yu)”產(chan)品產(chan)于中(zhong)國湖南岳陽(yang)市(shi)鐵山(shan)水庫，經農業部產(chan)品檢測中(zhong)心鑒定為(wei)綠色食品。已(yi)在國家商標局注冊(ce)。該產(chan)品純天(tian)然生長，無(wu)(wu)污染、無(wu)(wu)異(yi)味、色鮮、味美(mei)、香甜可口、是魚(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)極品。素有“鐵山(shan)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)水甲天(tian)下”之美(mei)稱。馳(chi)名中(zhong)華大(da)地，暢銷(xiao)國內(nei)外。

鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu) 鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)由鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)及大云(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)和相思(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)組成，總面(mian)積140多(duo)平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)以人(ren)(ren)工(gong)湖泊(bo)為(wei)主(zhu)，伴以眾多(duo)島(dao)嶼(yu)(yu)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰、名勝(sheng)古跡，自(zi)然(ran)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)優(you)(you)美(mei)。陽春(chun)三(san)月(yue)，泛(fan)舟(zhou)賞(shang)花(hua)、駐水(shui)(shui)(shui)垂(chui)釣；六(liu)月(yue)炎天，戲水(shui)(shui)(shui)游泳、避(bi)暑(shu)養心；金秋十(shi)月(yue)，觀看(kan)捕(bu)魚(yu)、登高(gao)觀景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)；臘月(yue)寒冬(dong)，賞(shang)梅(mei)觀雪、射擊(ji)狩獵。，其(qi)自(zi)然(ran)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)六(liu)大特色(se)：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范圍大。水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)岸線總長(chang)(chang)328公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)6.24萬(wan)畝，月(yue)田(tian)(tian)、毛田(tian)(tian)、小(xiao)港三(san)條支河(he)(he)匯集于(yu)此，庫(ku)(ku)灣沖叉達1268條；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)候(hou)好。水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)四周群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)環抱，花(hua)草(cao)叢(cong)生，涵養水(shui)(shui)(shui)份，調節(jie)氣(qi)候(hou)，使之(zhi)(zhi)四季如(ru)春(chun)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旅游避(bi)暑(shu)的(de)(de)(de)勝(sheng)地；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)孤島(dao)多(duo)。庫(ku)(ku)中(zhong)島(dao)嶼(yu)(yu)星羅棋布(bu)，共有(you)147座(zuo)，其(qi)中(zhong)最大的(de)(de)(de)黃土(tu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)孤島(dao)面(mian)積4220畝；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)美(mei)。庫(ku)(ku)區(qu)(qu)內層巒疊嶂(zhang)，川谷(gu)幽深(shen)，看(kan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)似螺，觀湖如(ru)帶，煙(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)霧(wu)海(hai)，藏(zang)金納翠；這里(li)，花(hua)奇草(cao)秀，樹(shu)綠(lv)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)青，水(shui)(shui)(shui)鳥山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花(hua)錦(jin)鱗成趣(qu)，遠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)近樹(shu)碧波相融(rong)；倘(tang)若(ruo)春(chun)冬(dong)泛(fan)舟(zhou)，霧(wu)蒸霞蔚，撲朔迷離，仿(fang)佛置(zhi)身(shen)于(yu)蓬(peng)萊仙境(jing)；至若(ruo)朗日登島(dao)，心曠(kuang)神怡，月(yue)白風(feng)(feng)清，盡情飽覽水(shui)(shui)(shui)鄉之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質優(you)(you)。庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)碧綠(lv)透徹，明凈如(ru)鏡，甜似甘(gan)露(lu)沁人(ren)(ren)心脾，經國(guo)家有(you)關機構檢驗(yan)，被定(ding)為(wei)一級飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)，現已供岳(yue)陽市用水(shui)(shui)(shui)；六(liu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)名勝(sheng)多(duo)。庫(ku)(ku)內有(you)“真武遺(yi)墨”、“怒斬(zhan)龍潭”、“雞鳳(feng)爭鳴”、“八(ba)仙登臺(tai)(tai)”、“高(gao)祖相思(si)”等眾多(duo)名勝(sheng)古跡和神話傳說。東有(you)巴陵(ling)第(di)(di)一峰相思(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)，其(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰險峻(jun)，懸泉漱石(shi)，十(shi)分(fen)壯觀；北有(you)岳(yue)臨兩縣(xian)市交界的(de)(de)(de)大云(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)，盤旋七十(shi)二峰，巍巍二十(shi)八(ba)廟(miao)，香火不(bu)絕。景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)周邊的(de)(de)(de)一市四縣(xian)環繞，呼應距離不(bu)過百(bai)里(li)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)獨居其(qi)中(zhong)，與(yu)氣(qi)勢雄偉(wei)的(de)(de)(de)張谷(gu)英(ying)明代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)群相鄰。“古”、“水(shui)(shui)(shui)”一體，獨樹(shu)一幟。鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)釣魚(yu)臺(tai)(tai)賓館是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)旅游接待(dai)(dai)場所(suo)，它(ta)地處毛田(tian)(tian)河(he)(he)中(zhong)游，北距國(guo)家級森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園、道教圣地大云(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)17公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，南距明代(dai)古建(jian)筑(zhu)群、“天下第(di)(di)一村”張谷(gu)英(ying)28公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，西(xi)距公(gong)(gong)(gong)田(tian)(tian)溫泉9公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，東距“巴陵(ling)第(di)(di)一峰”相思(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)25公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。該賓館現有(you)樓宇五(wu)棟，建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積2300平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，客房設施齊全，有(you)高(gao)中(zhong)低檔客房40間(jian)，床位105個(ge)(ge)(ge)，大小(xiao)會議室2個(ge)(ge)(ge)，賓館餐飲(yin)有(you)豪華包廂，有(you)可容納200多(duo)人(ren)(ren)就(jiu)餐的(de)(de)(de)宴會廳(ting)，有(you)可接待(dai)(dai)60人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)上茶座(zuo)及歌(ge)舞廳(ting)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)，有(you)釣魚(yu)池3個(ge)(ge)(ge)、大小(xiao)游船3艘，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)集餐飲(yin)、住宿(su)、釣魚(yu)、娛樂于(yu)一體的(de)(de)(de)綜合性(xing)旅游服務場所(suo)。該賓館以其(qi)熱(re)忱的(de)(de)(de)服務、誠(cheng)實的(de)(de)(de)信譽吸引了(le)大批的(de)(de)(de)游客，年接待(dai)(dai)游客6萬(wan)多(duo)人(ren)(ren)次(ci)。同時，因鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)魚(yu)不(bu)用人(ren)(ren)工(gong)餌(er)料，純(chun)天然(ran)生長(chang)(chang)，為(wei)讓游客品嘗無(wu)污染、無(wu)異味、無(wu)激(ji)素、肉質鮮美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)魚(yu)產品，推出(chu)“鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鳙(yong)魚(yu)”系列特色(se)餐飲(yin)。

地理位置

鐵山水庫位于岳陽市城東南46km處(chu)，以水庫壩址在鐵山而得名，水庫大壩為(wei)(wei)黏土斜墻(qiang)沙石混合壩。高(gao)44m，底(di)長70m，寬(kuan)(kuan)272m，頂長206.5m，寬(kuan)(kuan)10m。水庫集雨面(mian)積為(wei)(wei)493平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，正常(chang)水面(mian)41.6平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里。庫總容量5.46億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米。大壩左側的溢洪(hong)道，寬(kuan)(kuan)30m，安裝10m×9m弧形閘門(men)三扇，按單寬(kuan)(kuan)流量為(wei)(wei)50.7立(li)方(fang)(fang)米/秒核計(ji)，即使出現百年一遇(yu)的下瀉(xie)流量1520立(li)方(fang)(fang)米/秒的大洪(hong)水，也(ye)能確保(bao)水庫安全(quan)。該水庫建(jian)成(cheng)后淹沒山頭無數，形成(cheng)數百個(ge)小(xiao)島(dao)，雅(ya)稱(cheng)“千島(dao)之湖”，與新近開(kai)發的明(ming)代古建(jian)筑群張谷(gu)英(ying)村、大云山國家森林公(gong)園連成(cheng)一片，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)岳陽市新的風(feng)景旅游區。