鐵山水庫簡介
鐵山水庫位于湖南省岳陽市新墻河上游,又名“相思湖”,屬國家級岳陽樓洞庭湖風景名勝區鐵山景區。其水面面積6.2萬畝,庫容6.35億立方米(mi),是(shi)湖(hu)南最大的人(ren)工湖(hu)泊。具有城市供(gong)水(shui)、養魚灌溉(gai)、防洪、攔沙、發(fa)電、旅(lv)游等(deng)綜合(he)效益。庫內風景優(you)美、水(shui)質優(you)良、天然餌料豐富,適合(he)各種(zhong)魚類(lei)生(sheng)長、繁殖(zhi),是(shi)中國湖(hu)南綠色水(shui)產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地。
資源
盛產(chan)鳙魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、青魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、草魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、鯽魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、刁(diao)子魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)等(deng),年產(chan)鮮(xian)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)200萬斤。“相思湖(hu)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)”產(chan)品(pin)產(chan)于(yu)中國湖(hu)南岳(yue)陽市(shi)鐵(tie)山水庫,經農業部產(chan)品(pin)檢測中心(xin)鑒定為綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin)。已(yi)在國家商標(biao)局注冊。該產(chan)品(pin)純(chun)天(tian)然生長,無(wu)污染(ran)、無(wu)異味(wei)、色(se)鮮(xian)、味(wei)美、香甜可口、是魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中極品(pin)。素(su)有“鐵(tie)山魚(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水甲天(tian)下”之美稱。馳名中華大地,暢銷國內外。
鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區 鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區由鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)及大(da)云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)和相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)思(si)(si)(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)組成,總面積140多(duo)(duo)平方公里。鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)以人(ren)工(gong)湖(hu)泊(bo)為主(zhu),伴以眾多(duo)(duo)島嶼(yu)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰、名勝(sheng)(sheng)古跡(ji),自然(ran)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)優(you)美。陽(yang)春三(san)(san)月(yue)(yue)(yue),泛(fan)舟賞(shang)花(hua)、駐水(shui)垂釣(diao)(diao)(diao);六(liu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)炎天(tian),戲水(shui)游泳(yong)、避(bi)暑養(yang)(yang)心;金秋十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),觀(guan)(guan)看(kan)捕魚、登(deng)(deng)高觀(guan)(guan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing);臘月(yue)(yue)(yue)寒冬,賞(shang)梅觀(guan)(guan)雪、射擊狩獵。,其(qi)(qi)自然(ran)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)六(liu)大(da)特色(se)(se):一(yi)(yi)是(shi)范圍大(da)。水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)岸線總長328公里,水(shui)面6.24萬畝,月(yue)(yue)(yue)田(tian)、毛田(tian)、小港(gang)三(san)(san)條支河(he)匯集(ji)于此,庫(ku)(ku)灣沖叉達(da)1268條;二是(shi)氣(qi)(qi)候好。水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)四(si)(si)周群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)環(huan)抱,花(hua)草叢(cong)生,涵(han)養(yang)(yang)水(shui)份,調(diao)節(jie)氣(qi)(qi)候,使之四(si)(si)季(ji)如(ru)(ru)春,是(shi)旅游避(bi)暑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勝(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di);三(san)(san)是(shi)孤島多(duo)(duo)。庫(ku)(ku)中島嶼(yu)星(xing)羅棋布,共有(you)(you)147座,其(qi)(qi)中最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)土山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)孤島面積4220畝;四(si)(si)是(shi)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)美。庫(ku)(ku)區內層巒疊嶂,川谷幽深,看(kan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)似螺(luo),觀(guan)(guan)湖(hu)如(ru)(ru)帶,煙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)霧海,藏金納翠;這里,花(hua)奇(qi)草秀(xiu),樹綠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)青,水(shui)鳥(niao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花(hua)錦鱗成趣,遠(yuan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)近(jin)樹碧波相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)融;倘若春冬泛(fan)舟,霧蒸(zheng)霞蔚,撲朔迷離,仿佛(fo)置身(shen)于蓬萊仙境;至(zhi)若朗日登(deng)(deng)島,心曠(kuang)神(shen)怡,月(yue)(yue)(yue)白風(feng)清,盡情飽覽水(shui)鄉(xiang)之美;五(wu)是(shi)水(shui)質優(you)。庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)碧綠透(tou)徹,明(ming)(ming)凈如(ru)(ru)鏡,甜似甘露沁人(ren)心脾,經國家有(you)(you)關(guan)機構檢驗,被定為一(yi)(yi)級飲(yin)用水(shui),現已供(gong)岳陽(yang)市用水(shui);六(liu)是(shi)名勝(sheng)(sheng)多(duo)(duo)。庫(ku)(ku)內有(you)(you)“真武遺墨”、“怒(nu)斬龍潭”、“雞鳳爭鳴”、“八仙登(deng)(deng)臺”、“高祖相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)思(si)(si)(si)”等(deng)眾多(duo)(duo)名勝(sheng)(sheng)古跡(ji)和神(shen)話傳說(shuo)。東有(you)(you)巴陵第一(yi)(yi)峰相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)思(si)(si)(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian),其(qi)(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰險峻,懸泉漱石(shi),十(shi)分壯觀(guan)(guan);北(bei)有(you)(you)岳臨兩縣市交界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian),盤(pan)旋七十(shi)二峰,巍(wei)巍(wei)二十(shi)八廟,香火不(bu)絕。景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)市四(si)(si)縣環(huan)繞,呼應距(ju)離不(bu)過(guo)百(bai)里,水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)獨居其(qi)(qi)中,與氣(qi)(qi)勢雄偉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)張(zhang)谷英明(ming)(ming)代建筑群相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鄰。“古”、“水(shui)”一(yi)(yi)體,獨樹一(yi)(yi)幟。鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)釣(diao)(diao)(diao)魚臺賓(bin)館(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區旅游接(jie)待(dai)場所,它地(di)(di)處毛田(tian)河(he)中游,北(bei)距(ju)國家級森(sen)林公園、道(dao)教圣地(di)(di)大(da)云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)17公里,南距(ju)明(ming)(ming)代古建筑群、“天(tian)下第一(yi)(yi)村”張(zhang)谷英28公里,西距(ju)公田(tian)溫(wen)泉9公里,東距(ju)“巴陵第一(yi)(yi)峰”相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)思(si)(si)(si)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)25公里。該賓(bin)館(guan)(guan)(guan)現有(you)(you)樓宇五(wu)棟,建筑面積2300平方米,客(ke)房(fang)設施(shi)齊(qi)全,有(you)(you)高中低檔客(ke)房(fang)40間,床位105個(ge),大(da)小會(hui)議室2個(ge),賓(bin)館(guan)(guan)(guan)餐(can)飲(yin)有(you)(you)豪華(hua)包廂,有(you)(you)可容納200多(duo)(duo)人(ren)就餐(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宴(yan)會(hui)廳,有(you)(you)可接(jie)待(dai)60人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)上茶(cha)座及歌舞廳一(yi)(yi)個(ge),有(you)(you)釣(diao)(diao)(diao)魚池3個(ge)、大(da)小游船3艘(sou),是(shi)集(ji)餐(can)飲(yin)、住宿(su)、釣(diao)(diao)(diao)魚、娛樂于一(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合性旅游服務場所。該賓(bin)館(guan)(guan)(guan)以其(qi)(qi)熱忱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服務、誠(cheng)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信譽吸引了大(da)批的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游客(ke),年接(jie)待(dai)游客(ke)6萬多(duo)(duo)人(ren)次。同(tong)時,因鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魚不(bu)用人(ren)工(gong)餌料(liao),純天(tian)然(ran)生長,為讓游客(ke)品嘗無污染、無異味、無激素、肉(rou)質鮮美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠色(se)(se)鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)魚產品,推出“鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鳙魚”系(xi)列特色(se)(se)餐(can)飲(yin)。
地理位置
鐵山(shan)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)位于岳(yue)陽市(shi)城(cheng)東(dong)南46km處,以水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)壩(ba)(ba)址(zhi)在鐵山(shan)而得(de)名,水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)為黏土斜墻(qiang)沙石混合壩(ba)(ba)。高44m,底長70m,寬272m,頂長206.5m,寬10m。水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)集雨面(mian)積為493平(ping)方公里,正常水(shui)(shui)面(mian)41.6平(ping)方公里。庫(ku)(ku)(ku)總(zong)容量5.46億立方米(mi)。大(da)壩(ba)(ba)左(zuo)側的(de)(de)溢洪(hong)(hong)道,寬30m,安裝10m×9m弧形(xing)閘(zha)門(men)三扇,按單寬流量為50.7立方米(mi)/秒(miao)核計,即使出現(xian)百年一(yi)遇的(de)(de)下(xia)瀉流量1520立方米(mi)/秒(miao)的(de)(de)大(da)洪(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui),也(ye)能確保水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)安全。該(gai)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)建成(cheng)后淹(yan)沒山(shan)頭無數,形(xing)成(cheng)數百個小島(dao),雅稱“千島(dao)之湖”,與(yu)新近(jin)開發的(de)(de)明代古建筑(zhu)群張谷英村、大(da)云(yun)山(shan)國家森林(lin)公園連成(cheng)一(yi)片,成(cheng)為岳(yue)陽市(shi)新的(de)(de)風(feng)景(jing)旅游區。