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溫泉水電(dian)(dian)站，位于新疆(jiang)伊寧縣境內(nei)，電(dian)(dian)站距伊寧市約67公里(li)，是喀什河(he)流(liu)域“兩庫(ku)十五(wu)級(ji)”梯級(ji)開發(fa)中的第14級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站。最大壩高102米，總庫(ku)容(rong)1.76億(yi)立方米，總裝機容(rong)量135MW，多年平均年發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量7.6億(yi)kW·h，總投資(zi)11.28億(yi)元。

概述

溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)位于(yu)新疆伊寧縣境內，喀(ka)(ka)什河中游馬扎爾峽谷。電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)距(ju)伊寧市約67公里(li)。該河段水(shui)(shui)(shui)量集中，交通較方便(bian)，工(gong)程地質條(tiao)(tiao)件好，淹沒損失(shi)較小，開發(fa)條(tiao)(tiao)件優(you)越。溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是喀(ka)(ka)什河流域(yu)“兩(liang)庫十(shi)五(wu)級”梯(ti)(ti)級開發(fa)中的(de)第14級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，下(xia)游為已建成(cheng)的(de)托海水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，上游距(ju)吉林臺(tai)(tai)一級水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)約60公里(li)，屬于(yu)自治區“十(shi)一五(wu)”規(gui)劃重點建設項(xiang)目，吉林臺(tai)(tai)一級水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)興建也(ye)為下(xia)游各梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)開發(fa)創造了十(shi)分(fen)有利的(de)條(tiao)(tiao)件，溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)作為吉林臺(tai)(tai)下(xia)游梯(ti)(ti)級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，工(gong)程較簡單，效益顯著，建設周(zhou)期短，通過它的(de)建設實現喀(ka)(ka)什河水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)的(de)滾動發(fa)展。

由混凝土面板堆(dui)石(shi)壩(ba)、深孔泄洪洞、表(biao)孔溢洪洞、發電(dian)引(yin)水建(jian)筑物(wu)、發電(dian)廠房等建(jian)筑物(wu)組成(cheng)。溫泉水電(dian)站設計(ji)最大壩(ba)高102米(mi)，總(zong)(zong)庫容(rong)1.76億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，總(zong)(zong)裝機容(rong)量135MW，多年平均年發電(dian)量7.6億kW·h，總(zong)(zong)投資11.28億元。

喀什河

伊(yi)犁(li)喀什河(he)全長297公里(li)，天(tian)(tian)然落差(cha)1998米，該流(liu)(liu)(liu)域面積(ji)9578平(ping)方公里(li)，多年平(ping)均(jun)年徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)40.62億立(li)方米，占伊(yi)犁(li)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域天(tian)(tian)然徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)167億立(li)方米的24.3%，是伊(yi)犁(li)河(he)的第二大(da)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)，水(shui)量(liang)充(chong)沛，落差(cha)集中，泥沙量(liang)小，交(jiao)通方便，為伊(yi)犁(li)河(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域水(shui)能資源(yuan)開(kai)發條件比(bi)較(jiao)優(you)越的一條支流(liu)(liu)(liu)。

電站效益

項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)主要(yao)承(cheng)擔新(xin)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)和(he)伊(yi)犁(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調峰和(he)調頻作(zuo)用，將(jiang)一定程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)緩解伊(yi)犁(li)乃至新(xin)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供應緊張的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)，為促進(jin)新(xin)疆(jiang)經濟(ji)和(he)社會發(fa)展(zhan)，由伊(yi)犁(li)州(zhou)(zhou)直屬縣（市(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力、能源(yuan)特點可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看出伊(yi)犁(li)州(zhou)(zhou)直屬縣（市(shi)）盡管(guan)有優越的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)資源(yuan)，但(dan)因(yin)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施投入少(shao)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)利用程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)很低，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)滯后(hou)(hou)，同(tong)時，地區(qu)經濟(ji)相對落后(hou)(hou)，人民群眾物質文(wen)化生活水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平低，因(yin)此，從促進(jin)地區(qu)國(guo)(guo)民經濟(ji)進(jin)一步發(fa)展(zhan)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)來看，迫切需要(yao)興建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)溫(wen)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。北(bei)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比重過大，發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成(cheng)(cheng)本高，運(yun)行(xing)經濟(ji)差(cha)，調峰困難，溫(wen)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)興建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)改善(shan)北(bei)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)結構，同(tong)時可(ke)以(yi)(yi)起到(dao)調峰、調頻的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。因(yin)此，興建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)溫(wen)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是十分必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。基于上述因(yin)素，今年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)初(chu)他們根(gen)據國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)改革委員會于2004年(nian)(nian)9月15日以(yi)(yi)第19號令發(fa)布施行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《企(qi)業(ye)投資項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)核準(zhun)暫行(xing)辦法》和(he)《自治(zhi)區(qu)能源(yuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)申(shen)請核準(zhun)前期工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)初(chu)步意見》（水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)類）的(de)(de)(de)(de)有關(guan)要(yao)求，公司委托新(xin)疆(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勘測設(she)(she)計研究院完成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)新(xin)疆(jiang)伊(yi)犁(li)喀什河(he)溫(wen)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)核準(zhun)申(shen)請報(bao)告的(de)(de)(de)(de)編寫工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，并按照要(yao)求取得了(le)可(ke)行(xing)性研究工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)審(shen)批、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)貸款承(cheng)諾(nuo)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)用地手續(xu)(xu)、環(huan)境影響評(ping)價文(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)批、壓覆礦產批復、移民安置手續(xu)(xu)辦理(li)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)論證的(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)批、地質災害危險性評(ping)估(gu)、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上網(wang)手續(xu)(xu)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土保持等支持性文(wen)件。