溫泉水電站(zhan),位于新疆(jiang)伊寧縣境內(nei),電站(zhan)距伊寧市約67公里,是喀什河(he)流域“兩庫十五級”梯級開發(fa)中(zhong)的(de)第14級電站(zhan)。最大壩高102米(mi),總庫容1.76億立方米(mi),總裝機容量(liang)135MW,多年平(ping)均年發(fa)電量(liang)7.6億kW·h,總投資11.28億元。
概述
溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)位于(yu)新疆伊(yi)(yi)寧(ning)(ning)縣境內(nei),喀什(shen)河中(zhong)游(you)(you)馬(ma)扎爾峽谷。電站(zhan)距伊(yi)(yi)寧(ning)(ning)市約(yue)67公里。該河段水(shui)(shui)量集(ji)中(zhong),交通較方(fang)便,工程地質條件(jian)好,淹沒損失(shi)較小,開發條件(jian)優越。溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)是喀什(shen)河流域“兩庫十五級(ji)”梯級(ji)開發中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)第14級(ji)電站(zhan),下(xia)(xia)游(you)(you)為(wei)已建成的(de)(de)(de)托海水(shui)(shui)電站(zhan),上(shang)游(you)(you)距吉(ji)(ji)林臺一(yi)級(ji)水(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)約(yue)60公里,屬于(yu)自治區“十一(yi)五”規劃重點建設(she)(she)項目,吉(ji)(ji)林臺一(yi)級(ji)水(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)興建也為(wei)下(xia)(xia)游(you)(you)各(ge)梯級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)開發創造了十分有利的(de)(de)(de)條件(jian),溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)作(zuo)為(wei)吉(ji)(ji)林臺下(xia)(xia)游(you)(you)梯級(ji)電站(zhan),工程較簡(jian)單,效益顯著,建設(she)(she)周期短,通過它的(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)實(shi)現喀什(shen)河水(shui)(shui)電的(de)(de)(de)滾動(dong)發展(zhan)。
由混凝土面板(ban)堆石壩、深孔(kong)泄(xie)洪(hong)洞(dong)、表孔(kong)溢洪(hong)洞(dong)、發電(dian)引水建筑物(wu)、發電(dian)廠房等建筑物(wu)組成(cheng)。溫泉水電(dian)站設計(ji)最大壩高102米,總(zong)庫(ku)容1.76億立方米,總(zong)裝機(ji)容量135MW,多年(nian)平均(jun)年(nian)發電(dian)量7.6億kW·h,總(zong)投資(zi)11.28億元。
喀什河
伊(yi)犁喀什河全長297公里,天然落差1998米,該(gai)流域(yu)面積9578平方(fang)公里,多年平均年徑流量40.62億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米,占伊(yi)犁河流域(yu)天然徑流量167億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米的24.3%,是伊(yi)犁河的第二大支流,水量充(chong)沛,落差集(ji)中,泥沙量小,交(jiao)通方(fang)便,為伊(yi)犁河流域(yu)水能資源開發(fa)條件比較優(you)越的一條支流。
電站效益
項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成后(hou)主(zhu)要(yao)承擔新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)和伊(yi)犁(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)(feng)和調(diao)(diao)頻(pin)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),將(jiang)一(yi)定程(cheng)度(du)(du)緩解伊(yi)犁(li)(li)乃至(zhi)新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供應緊(jin)張的(de)(de)狀況,為(wei)促進(jin)(jin)新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)經(jing)濟和社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),由伊(yi)犁(li)(li)州直(zhi)屬(shu)縣(市(shi))的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)、能源(yuan)(yuan)特點可(ke)以看(kan)出伊(yi)犁(li)(li)州直(zhi)屬(shu)縣(市(shi))盡管有(you)優越的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)資源(yuan)(yuan),但因(yin)(yin)基礎設(she)施(shi)投(tou)入少(shao),水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)利用(yong)(yong)程(cheng)度(du)(du)很低,水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)滯后(hou),同時(shi)(shi),地(di)(di)區經(jing)濟相(xiang)對落后(hou),人民(min)群眾物質(zhi)文化(hua)生活水(shui)(shui)(shui)平低,因(yin)(yin)此(ci),從(cong)促進(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)區國(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)需要(yao)的(de)(de)角度(du)(du)來看(kan),迫(po)切需要(yao)興(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。北疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比(bi)重過(guo)大,發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成本高,運行(xing)經(jing)濟差,調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)(feng)困難,溫(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)興(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian),可(ke)以改(gai)(gai)善北疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)構,同時(shi)(shi)可(ke)以起到調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)(feng)、調(diao)(diao)頻(pin)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci),興(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是十分必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)。基于(yu)上述(shu)因(yin)(yin)素(su),今年(nian)年(nian)初(chu)他們根據國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和改(gai)(gai)革(ge)委(wei)員會(hui)于(yu)2004年(nian)9月15日(ri)以第19號令發(fa)(fa)布施(shi)行(xing)的(de)(de)《企(qi)業(ye)投(tou)資項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)核準(zhun)暫行(xing)辦法》和《自治區能源(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)申(shen)(shen)請核準(zhun)前(qian)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)初(chu)步意(yi)見》(水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)類)的(de)(de)有(you)關要(yao)求(qiu),公(gong)司委(wei)托新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勘測設(she)計研究院(yuan)完成了新疆(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)伊(yi)犁(li)(li)喀什河(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)核準(zhun)申(shen)(shen)請報告的(de)(de)編(bian)寫工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),并按(an)照要(yao)求(qiu)取得(de)了可(ke)行(xing)性研究工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)審(shen)批(pi)、項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)貸款承諾、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)手(shou)(shou)續、環境(jing)影響評(ping)價(jia)文件的(de)(de)審(shen)批(pi)、壓覆礦產批(pi)復、移民(min)安置手(shou)(shou)續辦理(li)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)論證的(de)(de)審(shen)批(pi)、地(di)(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害危險性評(ping)估、發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上網(wang)手(shou)(shou)續、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)土保持等支持性文件。