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福建省古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪水力發(fa)電(dian)廠(chang)(chang)是一(yi)個一(yi)廠(chang)(chang)多(duo)站集(ji)中(zhong)管理的國有中(zhong)型發(fa)電(dian)企(qi)業。全廠(chang)(chang)由4個梯級電(dian)站、8臺機(ji)組組成，總裝機(ji)容量(liang)為32.4萬(wan)千瓦，多(duo)年(nian)平均發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)八億多(duo)千瓦時(shi)，在福建電(dian)網中(zhong)擔(dan)負著調峰、調頻(pin)、調壓(ya)和事故備(bei)用(yong)任務。廠(chang)(chang)部設在距古(gu)(gu)田(tian)縣(xian)城東郊5公里(li)的半坑亭，其所屬場、站分布在古(gu)(gu)田(tian)、閩清兩(liang)縣(xian)，綿延(yan)30余公里(li)。

基本概況

古(gu)田(tian)一(yi)級(ji)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，是(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)中國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設的第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)座(zuo)梯級(ji)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站（但不是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)座(zuo)梯級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)座(zuo)梯級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站是(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)于(yu)四川長壽縣龍溪(xi)(xi)河(he)上(shang)的下(xia)(xia)清淵(yuan)硐水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，簡稱(cheng)“下(xia)(xia)硐水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站”，于(yu)1939年(nian)10月開(kai)工，1948年(nian)3月建(jian)成投(tou)(tou)產。龍溪(xi)(xi)河(he)梯級(ji)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)發(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯級(ji)開(kai)發(fa)的肇始，共有獅子(zi)灘、上(shang)硐、回龍寨和(he)下(xia)(xia)硐水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站四級(ji)） 。位(wei)于(yu)福建(jian)省古(gu)田(tian)縣境(jing)內古(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)(xi)上(shang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站引(yin)水(shui)(shui)隧洞(dong)長1920米，洞(dong)徑4.4米，地(di)下(xia)(xia)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)長59.6米，寬12.5米，南29.5米。它也是(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)中國(guo)(guo)首座(zuo)地(di)下(xia)(xia)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站。安(an)裝有2臺6000千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)、4臺1.25萬(wan)于(yu)瓦(wa)(wa)水(shui)(shui)輪發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)臺6000千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)于(yu)1956年(nian)3月投(tou)(tou)入運行。

福(fu)建省(sheng)古田(tian)溪水力發電(dian)廠是一(yi)(yi)個一(yi)(yi)廠四站(zhan)集中(zhong)管(guan)理的國有中(zhong)型發電(dian)企(qi)業。全廠由4個梯(ti)級電(dian)站(zhan)（12臺機組）組成(cheng)，原總裝機容量(liang)25.9萬(wan)千瓦(wa)。經(jing)近(jin)幾年(nian)來對機組的增容改造，現總裝機容量(liang)已(yi)達27.6萬(wan)千瓦(wa)，設(she)計多(duo)年(nian)平均發電(dian)量(liang)7.41億千瓦(wa)時，在(zai)(zai)福(fu)建電(dian)網中(zhong)擔負(fu)著調(diao)峰、調(diao)頻、調(diao)壓和事故備(bei)用(yong)任(ren)務。廠部設(she)在(zai)(zai)古田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)半坑亭，距離古田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關6公里。其所屬(shu)場、站(zhan)分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)古田(tian)、閩(min)清(qing)兩(liang)縣(xian)(xian)，綿延近(jin)40公里。

素有“北(bei)有豐滿(man)，南有古田(tian)”之(zhi)稱的古田(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)是(shi)新(xin)中國建(jian)設的第一座地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)（但不是(shi)我國第一座地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)，1939年(nian)(nian)-1945年(nian)(nian)建(jian)成于(yu)貴州(zhou)省桐梓縣(xian)的天(tian)門河水(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)是(shi)我國第一座地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)，也是(shi)我國最早(zao)采用調(diao)速裝置的水(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)） 。其(qi)一級地下(xia)廠(chang)(chang)房一期(qi)主體工程于(yu)1951年(nian)(nian)3月開工，1956年(nian)(nian)3月一級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)一期(qi)兩臺機組(zu)投產(chan)，至1973年(nian)(nian)12月各梯(ti)級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)12臺機組(zu)全(quan)部投產(chan)。四座結(jie)構迥異的水(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)宛如四顆璀璨明珠鑲嵌在九曲(qu)十八彎的古田(tian)溪畔。四十多年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，培(pei)養和輸送(song)了數以千計的工程技術人員、生產(chan)骨(gu)干和管理(li)人才，積累了豐富的電(dian)(dian)力(li)安全(quan)生產(chan)和流(liu)域梯(ti)級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)管理(li)的經驗(yan)，為福建(jian)社(she)會經濟(ji)的發(fa)展和電(dian)(dian)力(li)的騰飛(fei)作出(chu)了重(zhong)大(da)貢(gong)獻(xian)，被譽為“福建(jian)的水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)搖籃”。

發展

該廠不斷完善健(jian)全(quan)經(jing)營(ying)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)機制，始(shi)終貫徹“安全(quan)第一(yi)(yi)、預防為(wei)(wei)主”的方針，堅持安全(quan)文(wen)明生(sheng)產，不斷夯(hang)實(shi)安全(quan)生(sheng)產基礎，強化(hua)(hua)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整(zheng)體(ti)素質逐年(nian)提高(gao)。1988年(nian)，在(zai)福建電力系統率(lv)先(xian)躋身(shen)于(yu)(yu)“國家二級(ji)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”；1997年(nian)獲得了部頒“電力安全(quan)文(wen)明生(sheng)產雙達標企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”的稱號，進一(yi)(yi)步夯(hang)實(shi)了企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安全(quan)文(wen)明生(sheng)產基礎，提高(gao)了企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合(he)實(shi)力。1998年(nian)以(yi)來，為(wei)(wei)深化(hua)(hua)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)改革，適(shi)應市場經(jing)濟的需要，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鎖定“爭(zheng)創一(yi)(yi)流企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”目(mu)標，大力實(shi)施(shi)“科教興廠”戰略，致力于(yu)(yu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的制度創新(xin)(xin)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)創新(xin)(xin)、技術創新(xin)(xin)和企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內部的改革工(gong)(gong)作，全(quan)面(mian)提高(gao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合(he)素質。該廠進一(yi)(yi)步加快(kuai)設備更新(xin)(xin)改造步伐，不斷提高(gao)設備的健(jian)康水平(ping)和自動化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)，梯級(ji)電站逐步實(shi)現微機監(jian)控，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產正(zheng)朝(chao)著“無人(ren)值班(ban)、少人(ren)值守”的現代化(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)流管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)目(mu)標邁進。該廠大力實(shi)施(shi)以(yi)環境(jing)保護和降本增效(xiao)為(wei)(wei)主題(ti)的“綠色(se)檢修”工(gong)(gong)程已(yi)成為(wei)(wei)獨(du)特的芒果视频下载現象和管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)念滲(shen)透到(dao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產和經(jing)營(ying)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)，在(zai)系統內外(wai)引起強烈反響。

2002年以來，電(dian)力企業改革進一(yi)步(bu)深化，隨著(zhu)廠(chang)(chang)、網分(fen)開的實(shi)行，該(gai)廠(chang)(chang)人多(duo)、廠(chang)(chang)老(lao)、企業辦社會(hui)等(deng)等(deng)弊病日(ri)益凸現(xian)。為了(le)解決這些矛盾和問題(ti)，該(gai)廠(chang)(chang)不斷(duan)挖掘內部潛(qian)力，盤活人力資(zi)源，大(da)(da)力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)多(duo)種經(jing)營產業，并已初具規模。古田溪水(shui)(shui)電(dian)廠(chang)(chang)多(duo)經(jing)企業主要經(jing)營范圍：承接(jie)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)廠(chang)(chang)電(dian)力生產運(yun)行管(guan)理(li)；電(dian)站大(da)(da)壩觀測(ce)、維護(hu)；電(dian)力系統(tong)自動化監控技(ji)術開發(fa)(fa)利用；辦公(gong)自動化系統(tong)開發(fa)(fa)；電(dian)力設備安(an)裝(zhuang)、檢修、運(yun)行；水(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)電(dian)建筑、水(shui)(shui)電(dian)開發(fa)(fa)、水(shui)(shui)力發(fa)(fa)電(dian)、電(dian)力技(ji)術咨詢(xun)；物業管(guan)理(li)等(deng)。多(duo)經(jing)企業正朝多(duo)元(yuan)化方向發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)推進了(le)企業綜合實(shi)力的穩步(bu)提(ti)高。

在新(xin)的(de)歷史時期，古(gu)田溪水電廠大(da)力(li)推(tui)行企(qi)業(ye)現代化管理(li)，發揚艱苦創業(ye)的(de)優(you)良傳統，始終堅持“兩手(shou)抓、兩手(shou)都要硬”的(de)方針(zhen)，不斷加(jia)強芒果视频(pin)下(xia)载(zai)建設(she)，積極推(tui)進企(qi)業(ye)文(wen)明建設(she)。企(qi)業(ye)連(lian)續(xu)14年(nian)保持福建省(sheng)“文(wen)明單(dan)位(wei)”稱(cheng)(cheng)號，并(bing)先后(hou)獲得了省(sheng)級“思想政治(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作優(you)秀企(qi)業(ye)”、“企(qi)業(ye)管理(li)優(you)秀單(dan)位(wei)”、“社會(hui)治(zhi)(zhi)安綜合治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)先進單(dan)位(wei)”、“綠(lv)化紅(hong)旗單(dan)位(wei)”、“五(wu)一勞動(dong)獎狀”等(deng)(deng)榮譽(yu)稱(cheng)(cheng)號，還獲得了“全國模范職工(gong)之家”、“全國體(ti)(ti)育(yu)工(gong)作先進企(qi)業(ye)”等(deng)(deng)國家級榮譽(yu)稱(cheng)(cheng)號，并(bing)于2004年(nian)3月通(tong)過質量管理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、職業(ye)健(jian)康安全管理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)及環境管理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)認證。

建設史話

上世紀50年代(dai)初(chu)，新生的共和(he)國(guo)百廢待興(xing)，中(zhong)央(yang)在制(zhi)定(ding)第(di)一(yi)個(ge)五年計劃(hua)時(shi)，將古田溪梯(ti)級水(shui)電(dian)站列(lie)為全國(guo)第(di)“101”個(ge)重點建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工程。從此，地處福建(jian)(jian)(jian)偏僻山區的古田縣(xian)名(ming)揚全國(guo)，成(cheng)為國(guo)人(ren)矚目(mu)的水(shui)電(dian)大(da)縣(xian)。古田溪水(shui)電(dian)站開發建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)前后歷(li)經20多年，是中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史上建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)工期最長的水(shui)電(dian)站。它不僅為我國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)梯(ti)級水(shui)電(dian)站積累(lei)了(le)豐富經驗，而且(qie)為國(guo)內和(he)越南及非洲一(yi)些國(guo)家培養(yang)了(le)大(da)批水(shui)電(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)管理(li)人(ren)才，故(gu)被譽為新中(zhong)國(guo)水(shui)電(dian)人(ren)才的搖籃。

古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)源于(yu)屏南(nan)縣(xian)，分(fen)東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、北溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)兩(liang)條支流(liu)，流(liu)經(jing)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、閩清（桔林(lin)鄉），最后由水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)匯入閩江，全長90公里(li)(li)，流(liu)域面積1799平方(fang)公里(li)(li)。古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量充足，而且河床陡峭，僅(jin)從縣(xian)城至(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段落(luo)(luo)差就(jiu)達300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，其中尤(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)亭(ting)瀑(pu)布最出名，具有(you)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)許多優越條件。早在民(min)國(guo)(guo)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）4月(yue)(yue)(yue)，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)廳就(jiu)派人(ren)到古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)勘(kan)測(ce)，測(ce)得流(liu)量為33立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)廳又(you)派技正(zheng)陳體榮前(qian)來復(fu)勘(kan)。兩(liang)次枯(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)期測(ce)得古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)流(liu)量都相(xiang)當(dang)可觀(guan)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)廳撥(bo)款(kuan)在曹(cao)(cao)洋村建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，詳(xiang)細(xi)收集當(dang)地水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文資料。日軍占(zhan)領福(fu)州后，曹(cao)(cao)洋溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)被迫(po)關閉。抗戰勝利(li)后，1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)廳再(zai)次派人(ren)自古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)至(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)沿溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)做詳(xiang)細(xi)勘(kan)測(ce)。中華民(min)國(guo)(guo)中央(yang)政府(fu)資源委員(yuan)會全國(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)(zong)處(chu)也派徐樹勛(xun)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師來古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)復(fu)勘(kan)。是(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底，徐樹勛(xun)主持完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)《復(fu)勘(kan)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)意見書》報告(gao)。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，徐又(you)編(bian)寫(xie)出《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)段水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)》，提出“分(fen)段設(she)(she)廠(chang)(chang)、分(fen)期開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”的(de)總(zong)(zong)體構(gou)(gou)想，三(san)(san)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，分(fen)兩(liang)期建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，先完(wan)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)(zong)處(chu)正(zheng)式(shi)決定開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，并(bing)派勘(kan)測(ce)隊會同(tong)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)廳完(wan)成(cheng)前(qian)期的(de)各項籌備工(gong)(gong)作。經(jing)過近一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)測(ce)繪，1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)(zong)處(chu)曹(cao)(cao)承慰工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師用(yong)英(ying)語編(bian)寫(xie)出《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規劃(hua)報告(gao)》。是(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)(zong)處(chu)成(cheng)立“古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)”,任(ren)命覃修(xiu)典為主任(ren)、陳寶復(fu)為副主任(ren)。該處(chu)依(yi)據曹(cao)(cao)承慰編(bian)寫(xie)的(de)《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規劃(hua)報告(gao)》，制定出《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)》，計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)將一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在龜瀨，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)高20米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫庫容量256萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（不淹(yan)沒(mei)縣(xian)城）、最大(da)泄(xie)洪(hong)量3000立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)徑(jing)4.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長1.8公里(li)(li)的(de)隧(sui)洞(dong)穿越縣(xian)城六保(bao)尾塔山（下峰塔），引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)到半坑亭(ting)廠(chang)(chang)房（內裝(zhuang)3臺1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪機(ji)），落(luo)(luo)差120米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。另外，在北溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)旸谷(gu)(gu)與東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)沂(yi)洋各建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，合計(ji)(ji)庫容1.5～1.6億(yi)(yi)(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，用(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)調節下游發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在龍(long)亭(ting)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)高46米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)經(jing)4.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長850米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)壓力(li)(li)隧(sui)洞(dong)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)到闇林(lin)村設(she)(she)廠(chang)(chang)（裝(zhuang)機(ji)2臺共3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)），落(luo)(luo)差52米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在巖(yan)頭亭(ting)下游，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)高72米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)徑(jing)4.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長2.4公里(li)(li)隧(sui)洞(dong)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)到李家琦設(she)(she)廠(chang)(chang)（裝(zhuang)機(ji)4臺共5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)），落(luo)(luo)差90米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)、三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)最大(da)泄(xie)洪(hong)量均為3500立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)。此(ci)方(fang)案工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)費(fei)用(yong)總(zong)(zong)預算(suan)(suan)(suan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)：旸谷(gu)(gu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫221.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，沂(yi)洋水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫346.68萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)690.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)940.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1459萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根據總(zong)(zong)體構(gou)(gou)想，先建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)期工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，主要(yao)是(shi)修(xiu)筑進工(gong)(gong)地公路和修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)曹(cao)(cao)洋溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)喉(hou)嚨漈(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)（用(yong)作施工(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源）以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)房等基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施。按當(dang)時的(de)匯率概(gai)算(suan)(suan)(suan)，約(yue)合國(guo)(guo)幣25億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其經(jing)費(fei)來源：中央(yang)行政院善(shan)后救濟(ji)總(zong)(zong)署撥(bo)助工(gong)(gong)賑糧467.04噸（折價18億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）；省(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)廳以(yi)(yi)(yi)浚(jun)河費(fei)作抵(di)押向中央(yang)信托局貸款(kuan)3.5億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；省(sheng)(sheng)銀行貸款(kuan)3.5億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全部交給民(min)營商分(fen)項承包(bao)，由工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)技術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)負責(ze)質量監(jian)督、驗(yan)收和預決算(suan)(suan)(suan)審核。由于(yu)國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)政府(fu)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)濫發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金圓券(quan)，造成(cheng)國(guo)(guo)幣大(da)幅度貶(bian)值，導致工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)費(fei)無著落(luo)(luo)，至(zhi)1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)，才修(xiu)了(le)縣(xian)城到廠(chang)(chang)區、壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)區的(de)10公里(li)(li)路基(ji)，蓋了(le)2棟(dong)土木結(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)房就(jiu)被迫(po)停工(gong)(gong)。

1949年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民解放(fang)(fang)(fang)軍(jun)進(jin)(jin)軍(jun)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)19日(ri)，經黨中(zhong)(zhong)央批準(zhun)(zhun)，在蘇州成(cheng)(cheng)立。新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)委。新(xin)任(ren)省(sheng)委書(shu)記張(zhang)鼎(ding)丞在新(xin)省(sheng)委成(cheng)(cheng)立大會(hui)上，決定福(fu)建(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)解放(fang)(fang)(fang)就盡快(kuai)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)資(zi)源。1949年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)14日(ri)，古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)解放(fang)(fang)(fang)。沒過多久，覃修典(dian)(dian)就派(pai)陳寶(bao)復到(dao)建(jian)(jian)甌(ou)與(yu)華東野戰(zhan)軍(jun)軍(jun)管(guan)會(hui)取得聯系，商(shang)洽(qia)古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)處接受軍(jun)管(guan)事宜。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)，軍(jun)管(guan)會(hui)派(pai)軍(jun)代表梁東初接管(guan)該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)處，將(jiang)其(qi)歸屬福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)實業(ye)廳，覃修典(dian)(dian)、陳寶(bao)復按原職留任(ren)，其(qi)他(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)員一(yi)(yi)(yi)概留用，繼續(xu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)期施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。省(sheng)里隨即陸(lu)續(xu)撥款開發(fa)(fa)(fa)古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪。1949年(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立，喉嚨漈(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，修筑堆石壩，以木管(guan)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。華東軍(jun)管(guan)會(hui)將(jiang)甘肅天水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)解放(fang)(fang)(fang)前(qian)夕從美國(guo)(guo)購(gou)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)2臺美制(zhi)臥(wo)式水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機先轉(zhuan)撥給喉嚨漈(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)使用。1950年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)，省(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廳廳長劉裕(yu)民帶領古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)處負責人(ren)(ren)到(dao)北(bei)京出席全國(guo)(guo)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)會(hui)議。這次會(hui)議原則(ze)同意(yi)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)資(zi)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)劃(hua)，并(bing)將(jiang)方(fang)案報(bao)燃料工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)部水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)局審批。會(hui)議結束(shu)后，古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)處立即成(cheng)(cheng)立設(she)計(ji)室，對1948年(nian)制(zhi)訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)計(ji)劃(hua)作局部調整(zheng)，重(zhong)新(xin)制(zhi)定一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)初步方(fang)案。1950年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)，喉嚨漈(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。年(nian)底，進(jin)(jin)廠(chang)區(qu)、壩區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)路及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)房等施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)配套設(she)施(shi)基本完成(cheng)(cheng)，具備了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條件。1951年(nian)初，一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)設(she)計(ji)和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案全部完成(cheng)(cheng)，并(bing)獲國(guo)(guo)家水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總局批準(zhun)(zhun)。1951年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，主體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隧洞(dong)破土動(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)采用兩頭并(bing)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法。當(dang)時，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)處開挖隧洞(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)力(li)(li)量很薄弱，只有(you)部隊派(pai)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)名風鉆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)10多名解放(fang)(fang)(fang)前(qian)從事過采煤(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)處就以這些(xie)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)骨(gu)干，對其(qi)他(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)現場培訓，邊(bian)學習邊(bian)實踐，讓(rang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)們迅速掌握各種施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)處還注意(yi)勞(lao)保安全，要求工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)采用濕式施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法，以防(fang)止矽肺病。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)度從初期平均月(yue)(yue)(yue)掘進(jin)(jin)12米(mi)，到(dao)1952年(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)創造出月(yue)(yue)(yue)掘進(jin)(jin)202米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)記錄，進(jin)(jin)度提高(gao)了(le)近20倍。是年(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)，省(sheng)委書(shu)記張(zhang)鼎(ding)丞、省(sheng)長方(fang)毅、副省(sheng)長陳紹寬等領導(dao)連(lian)夜趕到(dao)古(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地視察，給工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)和(he)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)員以極大鼓舞。當(dang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)25日(ri)，終于(yu)提前(qian)挖通了(le)當(dang)時全國(guo)(guo)最長的(de)(de)(de)(de)隧洞(dong)。經儀器測量，兩頭對接處垂(chui)直偏差7厘(li)米(mi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平偏差2至3厘(li)米(mi)。

1952年(nian)(nian)7月20日(ri)，古(gu)(gu)田(tian)縣(xian)暴發特大(da)山洪(hong)(hong)，城關被洪(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)淹沒10個(ge)小時(shi)，全(quan)縣(xian)受(shou)災(zai)1.37萬(wan)戶，死13人、傷82人，是古(gu)(gu)田(tian)有史以來最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)次洪(hong)(hong)災(zai)。龜瀨洪(hong)(hong)峰泄(xie)(xie)流量(liang)達到4200立方(fang)(fang)米/秒，大(da)大(da)超過原設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)最大(da)泄(xie)(xie)洪(hong)(hong)量(liang)，正在施(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)主隧(sui)洞進口(kou)段也進了水(shui)(shui)(shui)，工(gong)程(cheng)一(yi)度被迫停工(gong)。此次洪(hong)(hong)災(zai)，迫使古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)程(cheng)決(jue)策者重新考(kao)慮(lv)原方(fang)(fang)案(an)。經過復(fu)核，專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)們發現原有的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)資料不(bu)全(quan)，梯級(ji)開發總(zong)體規劃(hua)(hua)不(bu)合理，設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)也存在問(wen)題。于是，決(jue)定重新修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力開發計(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)。1952年(nian)(nian)11月，完成了工(gong)程(cheng)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)任務(wu)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)后的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)為，一(yi)級(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)裝機(ji)容量(liang)5.4萬(wan)千(qian)瓦、二級(ji)4萬(wan)千(qian)瓦、三(san)級(ji)6萬(wan)千(qian)瓦，以增(zeng)大(da)發電用水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)泄(xie)(xie)洪(hong)(hong)量(liang)。1952年(nian)(nian)底，古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)(zhan)被列(lie)入國家(jia)(jia)第(di)一(yi)個(ge)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)重點項目。1953年(nian)(nian)，華(hua)東(dong)勘測(ce)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)局(ju)（同年(nian)(nian)改(gai)為設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)院(yuan)）與福建省農林廳水(shui)(shui)(shui)利局(ju)聯合增(zeng)設(she)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)站(zhan)(zhan)，復(fu)勘古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)資料，重新繪制(zhi)地(di)形圖(tu)。復(fu)勘結果證實，原規劃(hua)(hua)建兩個(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節性能(neng)不(bu)足(zu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)力資源得不(bu)到充分(fen)利用，且一(yi)級(ji)大(da)壩(ba)與廠(chang)房都不(bu)夠安全(quan)，更不(bu)能(neng)解除沿溪(xi)人民遭受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)洪(hong)(hong)澇(lao)之苦(ku)，故必須(xu)對原設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)再作修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)。這(zhe)時(shi)，還有一(yi)件事提醒了決(jue)策者，那就是半坑(keng)亭工(gong)地(di)曾(ceng)遭到臺灣國民黨飛機(ji)機(ji)槍掃(sao)射。出(chu)于安全(quan)考(kao)慮(lv)，梁(liang)靈光(guang)副省長提議將原設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)半坑(keng)亭露天廠(chang)房改(gai)為地(di)下(xia)廠(chang)房，以防止敵機(ji)空襲。這(zhe)一(yi)建議很快得到上(shang)級(ji)有關部門批準。1953年(nian)(nian)5月，完成地(di)下(xia)廠(chang)房的(de)(de)(de)初步設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在此期間，援華(hua)的(de)(de)(de)蘇聯專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)葛發利列(lie)茲、庫(ku)茨涅佐(zuo)夫等先(xian)后到古(gu)(gu)田(tian)考(kao)察，對古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)(zhan)建設(she)進行(xing)技術指導。1954年(nian)(nian)，由梁(liang)靈光(guang)副省長和(he)(he)(he)華(hua)東(dong)勘測(ce)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)院(yuan)院(yuan)長韓寓吾(wu)、總(zong)工(gong)程(cheng)師馬君壽、總(zong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)師鄒思遠等9人組(zu)成“古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)電站(zhan)(zhan)壩(ba)址選擇委員會(hui)”，負責各(ge)梯級(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)壩(ba)址定位、溢洪(hong)(hong)方(fang)(fang)案(an)和(he)(he)(he)廠(chang)房布局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。1956年(nian)(nian)秋，出(chu)臺了新的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)：

一級電(dian)(dian)站建(jian)壩(ba)(ba)龜(gui)瀨(lai)，采用(yong)寬(kuan)縫重力壩(ba)(ba)，壩(ba)(ba)高71米(mi)(mi)(mi)、壩(ba)(ba)長(chang)(chang)412米(mi)(mi)(mi)、泄(xie)洪量3190立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)；水(shui)庫最高水(shui)位海拔382米(mi)(mi)(mi)、總庫容(rong)6.42億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)、面積(ji)37.65平方(fang)公里(li)，為不完全多(duo)年(nian)調節水(shui)庫，取(qu)代(dai)原計(ji)劃修建(jian)的兩座支(zhi)流(liu)水(shui)庫和(he)龜(gui)瀨(lai)的低(di)水(shui)壩(ba)(ba)；仍(reng)從(cong)龜(gui)瀨(lai)原先(xian)設計(ji)的隧洞引水(shui)至(zhi)半坑(keng)亭地(di)下廠房（高29.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)(chang)83米(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)12.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，裝(zhuang)機6臺(tai)共6.23萬(wan)千瓦）發電(dian)(dian)，落差94.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)、平均流(liu)量44.2立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)；變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站（裝(zhuang)3臺(tai)主(zhu)變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)）占地(di)7000平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。一級電(dian)(dian)站整個工程概算8338萬(wan)元。

二(er)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)龍(long)亭(ting)，為(wei)(wei)鋼筋混凝(ning)土平(ping)(ping)板壩(ba)(ba)(ba)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高43.5米、長(chang)208.5米，為(wei)(wei)日調節(jie)型水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，泄(xie)(xie)洪量(liang)3300立(li)方(fang)(fang)米/秒；引水(shui)(shui)隧洞內徑6.4米、長(chang)5294米、落差(cha)125.5米、平(ping)(ping)均流量(liang)51.7立(li)方(fang)(fang)米/秒；廠(chang)(chang)房（裝(zhuang)機(ji)2臺(tai)共13萬千(qian)瓦(wa)）設閩清后(hou)洋村；變電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)在(zai)廠(chang)(chang)房頂部(bu)左(zuo)側(ce)山(shan)間，占(zhan)地(di)8000平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米。二(er)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工程(cheng)概算6870萬元。為(wei)(wei)了需要，把原來設計(ji)的三(san)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)“一(yi)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)一(yi)洞”方(fang)(fang)案(an)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)分三(san)、四(si)兩級(ji)開發，新的三(san)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大壩(ba)(ba)(ba)建(jian)在(zai)閩清高洋，采用混凝(ning)土平(ping)(ping)板壩(ba)(ba)(ba)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高43米、長(chang)225米、泄(xie)(xie)洪量(liang)4320立(li)方(fang)(fang)米/秒、落差(cha)32.3米；廠(chang)(chang)房裝(zhuang)機(ji)2臺(tai)共3.3萬千(qian)瓦(wa)；變電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)在(zai)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)頭(tou)，占(zhan)地(di)400多平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米。三(san)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工程(cheng)概算2330萬元。

1965年11月(yue)5日，水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)總局、華東(dong)勘測設計院、閩(min)江水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)局、省建(jian)委、省水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)廳和古(gu)田溪水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)代表(biao)在(zai)四(si)級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)地(di)會審，確(que)定四(si)級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)大壩建(jian)在(zai)閩(min)清縣(xian)桔林公社(she)寶(bao)湖頭（今馬坑村附近），采用(yong)混(hun)凝土(tu)寬(kuan)縫(feng)重力(li)壩，壩高45米、長(chang)234.85米、泄洪量4420立方米/秒(miao)、落差33.1米；廠房裝(zhuang)機2臺(tai)共3.4萬千瓦；變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)采用(yong)壩間(jian)開關站(zhan)(zhan)，利(li)用(yong)副廠房上端(duan)空間(jian)位(wei)置布設。四(si)級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)程(cheng)概算(suan)2814萬元。

四座(zuo)梯級電站總裝機容量25.9萬(wan)千瓦、總概算20352萬(wan)元(yuan)。

1975年，申(shen)報建設(she)五級電(dian)站，后因(yin)水(shui)口(kou)(kou)水(shui)電(dian)站建設(she)已列入國家計劃(hua)，水(shui)口(kou)(kou)庫區形成(cheng)后將淹(yan)沒五級電(dian)站廠房，五級電(dian)站方案被取消。

1952年古田發(fa)生特(te)大(da)洪水后，由于(yu)全流域開(kai)發(fa)規劃要作重大(da)修改，在(zai)一(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站大(da)壩(ba)尚未建(jian)成前，為了盡早投產(chan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)，緩解全省大(da)中城市缺(que)電(dian)(dian)狀況，上級(ji)決定(ding)先臨時在(zai)龜瀨建(jian)一(yi)座高6米、長176.5米的臨時木(mu)框填(tian)石壩(ba)，攔斷全部低水河床，安裝2臺6000千(qian)瓦水輪(lun)機組，利用徑流作簡易發(fa)電(dian)(dian)，等到二期工程階(jie)段再(zai)建(jian)永久性大(da)壩(ba)。

1954年(nian)(nian)，古田(tian)溪水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)劃(hua)歸燃(ran)料工(gong)(gong)業部(bu)(bu)管理，各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進度明顯加(jia)快(kuai)，當年(nian)(nian)底一(yi)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)全部(bu)(bu)竣工(gong)(gong)。1955年(nian)(nian)，由哈(ha)爾(er)濱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機廠制(zhi)造的(de)2臺6000千瓦(wa)水(shui)輪發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機安(an)裝完畢，其它配套設(she)備也陸續(xu)安(an)裝到位。1956年(nian)(nian)2月，由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力工(gong)(gong)業部(bu)(bu)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總局副(fu)局長(chang)(chang)沈信(xin)祥為主(zhu)任、武漢(han)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管局副(fu)局長(chang)(chang)趙墨軒為副(fu)主(zhu)任，福建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)副(fu)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)梁靈(ling)光、施工(gong)(gong)單位101工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)(ren)和(he)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師賈鏞、李(li)景沆、蔡文(wen)元以(yi)及(ji)蘇聯(lian)專家葛(ge)發(fa)利列茲(zi)、庫(ku)茨(ci)涅佐夫等為委(wei)員的(de)古田(tian)溪水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)驗收委(wei)員會，對古田(tian)溪一(yi)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)一(yi)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進行驗收。1956年(nian)(nian)3月7日，正式舉(ju)行投產發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)剪彩(cai)儀式。省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)副(fu)書記江一(yi)真、魏金水(shui)，副(fu)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)陳紹寬，福建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)軍區副(fu)司令員劉永生，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力工(gong)(gong)業部(bu)(bu)代表胡易之，蘇聯(lian)專家亞爾(er)馬爾(er)金以(yi)及(ji)各(ge)有關部(bu)(bu)門負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)(ren)200余(yu)人(ren)(ren)與水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)設(she)者2000余(yu)人(ren)(ren)一(yi)同參加(jia)慶典，由陳紹寬副(fu)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)剪彩(cai)。

梯級水電站

古(gu)田(tian)溪梯(ti)級水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站從1951年(nian)3月一(yi)(yi)級電(dian)(dian)站主(zhu)體工(gong)程引水(shui)隧洞(dong)破土動工(gong)，到1973年(nian)12月三(san)級電(dian)(dian)站最(zui)后一(yi)(yi)臺機(ji)組并網(wang)發電(dian)(dian)，工(gong)程歷時22年(nian)，總(zong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)容量25.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦、總(zong)造價18324萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)（比概算低2028萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)），平(ping)均每千(qian)(qian)瓦造價707.49元(yuan)。這4座水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站，基本上是(shi)我(wo)國自行設(she)計、施工(gong)、制(zhi)造和(he)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)備的(de)，是(shi)我(wo)國社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)建(jian)設(she)初期水(shui)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)設(she)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個典型(xing)縮影(ying)。4個梯(ti)級電(dian)(dian)站共有(you)12臺機(ji)組，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)容量25.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦，多年(nian)年(nian)均總(zong)發電(dian)(dian)量10.27億度，總(zong)值6675萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。其一(yi)(yi)、二級電(dian)(dian)站屬古(gu)田(tian)境(jing)(jing)內，三(san)、四(si)級電(dian)(dian)站在閩清縣境(jing)(jing)內。

一級電站

一級電站(zhan)隧洞引(yin)(yin)水式電站(zhan)。位于距新(xin)城5公里(li)處的半(ban)坑亭。1951年3月動工，一期(qi)(qi)工程于1956年竣工，建臨時木框填(tian)石壩，長176.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)，攔斷全部低(di)水河床，以(yi)徑(jing)(jing)流作簡易發(fa)電，地(di)(di)下(xia)廠房(fang)長83米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬12.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)29.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，可(ke)容6臺機(ji)組(zu)，首期(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)機(ji)2臺1.2萬千瓦(wa)。1956年3月1日(ri)投產發(fa)電供(gong)福(fu)州市。二期(qi)(qi)工程1957年1月動工，1960年8月竣工。在龜山(shan)建有(you)長412米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)71米(mi)(mi)(mi)的混凝土寬縫重力壩，形成(cheng)古(gu)田水庫。二期(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)機(ji)增至(zhi)6臺機(ji)組(zu)，裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量6.2萬千瓦(wa)。1960年8月發(fa)電供(gong)福(fu)州、南(nan)平和三明等地(di)(di)。該級電站(zhan)地(di)(di)下(xia)建筑還有(you)引(yin)(yin)水隧洞，長1758米(mi)(mi)(mi)，內徑(jing)(jing)4.4米(mi)(mi)(mi)；調壓井深(shen)80米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直徑(jing)(jing)11.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)。

一級電(dian)站一期工程竣工后(hou)，101工程處移師廣(guang)東、廣(guang)西(xi)、云南等省，參(can)加兩廣(guang)等地區大型

水(shui)電站建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，閩江水(shui)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程局接手一(yi)級電站二(er)期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程以及(ji)(ji)下(xia)游各(ge)梯級電站的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。1957年8月(yue)(yue)，一(yi)級電站二(er)期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)龜瀨(lai)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)、地下(xia)廠房以及(ji)(ji)附屬配套工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程（高(gao)頭嶺土壩(ba)(ba)、進水(shui)口建(jian)(jian)筑、調壓(ya)井、油開關及(ji)(ji)饋線布設(she)(she)等）全(quan)面開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，大(da)壩(ba)(ba)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)導(dao)流(liu)采(cai)用(yong)木(mu)籠圍(wei)堰分期引流(liu)。二(er)期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)期間，適逢全(quan)國(guo)搞(gao)“大(da)躍進”，為(wei)了(le)(le)追求日(ri)新月(yue)(yue)異的(de)高(gao)速度(du)，大(da)壩(ba)(ba)澆(jiao)筑采(cai)用(yong)兩岸(an)同時施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，不斷(duan)刷新工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程記(ji)錄(lu)，曾(ceng)創下(xia)月(yue)(yue)澆(jiao)注(zhu)混(hun)凝土8.73萬立(li)方米(mi)及(ji)(ji)日(ri)澆(jiao)注(zhu)7284立(li)方米(mi)的(de)當時全(quan)國(guo)最高(gao)記(ji)錄(lu)。為(wei)了(le)(le)減小(xiao)兩岸(an)破(po)碎(sui)性地質對大(da)壩(ba)(ba)的(de)影響(xiang)，將壩(ba)(ba)軸線靠右岸(an)向(xiang)上游折(zhe)7°，左岸(an)向(xiang)下(xia)游折(zhe)14°。大(da)壩(ba)(ba)提(ti)前于1959年6月(yue)(yue)8日(ri)封孔蓄水(shui)。10月(yue)(yue)，3號機(ji)(ji)組(zu)投(tou)產。1960年8月(yue)(yue)，4號、5號、6號機(ji)(ji)組(zu)相繼并(bing)網發電，一(yi)級電站所(suo)有工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程全(quan)部竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，6臺機(ji)(ji)組(zu)（均為(wei)哈爾(er)濱制(zhi)造）總容量(liang)6.2萬千瓦，實際造價7534萬元，比(bi)概算(suan)低804萬元。

二級電站

二級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)隧(sui)(sui)洞(dong)引水(shui)(shui)式電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)。壩(ba)址(zhi)在龍(long)亭，發電(dian)廠設閩清縣后洋。1958年動(dong)工，1969年大(da)(da)壩(ba)竣工，壩(ba)為(wei)溢流式鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土平板壩(ba)，長(chang)208.5米(mi)(mi)，最(zui)大(da)(da)壩(ba)高(gao)43.5米(mi)(mi)。引水(shui)(shui)隧(sui)(sui)洞(dong)長(chang)5249米(mi)(mi)，內徑(jing)6.4米(mi)(mi)，引水(shui)(shui)式地面廠房長(chang)51米(mi)(mi)，寬19.6米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)36.9米(mi)(mi)，裝(zhuang)機2臺13萬千瓦，多(duo)年年均發電(dian)量(liang)3.47億度。系梯級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)最(zui)大(da)(da)的電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)。

二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)于1958年(nian)9月開(kai)始(shi)建(jian)設。由(you)于二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)壩(ba)(ba)區與廠區相距14公里，閩江(jiang)水電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程局將指(zhi)揮部(bu)(bu)設閩清后洋大(da)隊(dui)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程分壩(ba)(ba)區和廠區兩處同時(shi)(shi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，引水隧洞(dong)仍(reng)以(yi)(yi)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)挖(wa)為(wei)主，輔以(yi)(yi)必要的輕型機械，大(da)壩(ba)(ba)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)導(dao)流采用分散導(dao)流方(fang)式。施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期間，由(you)于遇上三年(nian)經濟困難(nan)時(shi)(shi)期，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程資金不能及時(shi)(shi)到位，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期被拖延。1962年(nian)5月，二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)建(jian)成蓄水，其(qi)它(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程卻被迫停工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。1965年(nian)復工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)，二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地還接待200多名越南（北越）青年(nian)學習開(kai)挖(wa)隧洞(dong)和水電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技術。1966年(nian)以(yi)(yi)后，受“文革”干擾，第一臺機組延至1969年(nian)3月投產發電，二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程直(zhi)到1973年(nian)才全(quan)部(bu)(bu)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程實際(ji)造價6220萬(wan)元(yuan)，比概算低650萬(wan)元(yuan)。

三級電站

三級電(dian)站為(wei)壩后式電(dian)站。位于閩清縣高洋。1958年(nian)9月動工，1965～1973年(nian)先后裝機(ji)2臺，容量(liang)3.3萬千瓦，多年(nian)年(nian)均發電(dian)量(liang)1.14億度。

于(yu)1958年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)動工，第(di)一臺1.6萬千瓦機組(zu)于(yu)1961年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)3日安(an)裝完畢。由于(yu)工程設(she)計和設(she)備安(an)裝出現(xian)問題，該發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)到1965年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)才通過(guo)驗收，9月(yue)(yue)并(bing)網發電(dian)(dian)(dian)；第(di)二臺1.7萬千瓦機組(zu)于(yu)1973年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)投入使用。三級電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)實際造(zao)價2160萬元，比概算低170萬元。

四級電站

四級電(dian)站為(wei)壩后式(shi)電(dian)站。位于閩清(qing)寶湖(hu)。1965年動工(gong)，1971～1972年先后裝機2臺(tai)，容量(liang)(liang)3.4萬千瓦，多年年均發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)1.24億度。

四級(ji)電站于(yu)1958年(nian)開工(gong)，1960年(nian)因國家經濟困難被(bei)迫(po)停建(jian)，直到1965年(nian)才復工(gong)。1971年(nian)5月，第一臺機(ji)組建(jian)成發電；1972年(nian)12月，第2臺機(ji)組投產。四級(ji)電站實際造(zao)價2410萬元，比概算(suan)低404萬元。