芒果视频下载

福建省古(gu)田溪水力發電(dian)廠(chang)是一個一廠(chang)多(duo)站集中管理的國有中型發電(dian)企業。全廠(chang)由4個梯(ti)級(ji)電(dian)站、8臺機組組成(cheng)，總裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)為32.4萬千瓦，多(duo)年平(ping)均(jun)發電(dian)量(liang)八(ba)億(yi)多(duo)千瓦時，在福建電(dian)網中擔負著調(diao)(diao)峰、調(diao)(diao)頻、調(diao)(diao)壓和事(shi)故備(bei)用(yong)任(ren)務。廠(chang)部設(she)在距(ju)古(gu)田縣(xian)城東(dong)郊5公(gong)里(li)的半(ban)坑亭(ting)，其(qi)所屬(shu)場、站分布在古(gu)田、閩清(qing)兩(liang)縣(xian)，綿延30余公(gong)里(li)。

基本概況

古田一(yi)(yi)級(ji)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，是(shi)新(xin)中國(guo)建(jian)設的(de)第一(yi)(yi)座梯(ti)級(ji)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)（但不是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)第一(yi)(yi)座梯(ti)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)第一(yi)(yi)座梯(ti)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)位于四川長壽縣龍(long)溪河(he)上(shang)的(de)下清淵硐(dong)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，簡稱“下硐(dong)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)”，于1939年(nian)10月開工(gong)，1948年(nian)3月建(jian)成(cheng)投產(chan)。龍(long)溪河(he)梯(ti)級(ji)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)開發是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)級(ji)開發的(de)肇始，共有獅子灘、上(shang)硐(dong)、回龍(long)寨和下硐(dong)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)四級(ji)） 。位于福建(jian)省古田縣境內古田溪上(shang)。電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)引水(shui)隧(sui)洞長1920米(mi)(mi)，洞徑4.4米(mi)(mi)，地下廠(chang)房長59.6米(mi)(mi)，寬12.5米(mi)(mi)，南29.5米(mi)(mi)。它也是(shi)新(xin)中國(guo)首座地下廠(chang)房水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)。安裝有2臺(tai)(tai)(tai)6000千瓦、4臺(tai)(tai)(tai)1.25萬于瓦水(shui)輪發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)，第一(yi)(yi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)6000千瓦機(ji)組(zu)于1956年(nian)3月投入運行。

福建(jian)省古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪水力發(fa)電(dian)廠(chang)(chang)是一個一廠(chang)(chang)四站集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)管理(li)的(de)國有中(zhong)(zhong)型發(fa)電(dian)企業。全廠(chang)(chang)由4個梯級(ji)電(dian)站（12臺機(ji)組(zu)）組(zu)成(cheng)，原總(zong)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量25.9萬千瓦(wa)(wa)。經近幾年(nian)來(lai)對機(ji)組(zu)的(de)增容改造，現總(zong)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量已達27.6萬千瓦(wa)(wa)，設(she)計多年(nian)平均發(fa)電(dian)量7.41億千瓦(wa)(wa)時，在(zai)福建(jian)電(dian)網(wang)中(zhong)(zhong)擔(dan)負著調峰(feng)、調頻、調壓和事故備用(yong)任務(wu)。廠(chang)(chang)部設(she)在(zai)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)縣半(ban)坑亭，距(ju)離(li)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)縣城關6公里(li)。其(qi)所屬場、站分布在(zai)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)、閩清兩縣，綿(mian)延近40公里(li)。

素有“北有豐滿，南有古田(tian)”之(zhi)稱的(de)古田(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)是(shi)新中國建(jian)設(she)的(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)地(di)下水(shui)力(li)發電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)（但不是(shi)我國第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)地(di)下水(shui)力(li)發電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)，1939年-1945年建(jian)成于(yu)(yu)貴州省桐梓縣的(de)天門河(he)水(shui)力(li)發電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)是(shi)我國第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)地(di)下水(shui)力(li)發電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)，也是(shi)我國最早采用調速裝(zhuang)置的(de)水(shui)力(li)發電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)(chang)） 。其一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)地(di)下廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)期(qi)主體工(gong)(gong)程于(yu)(yu)1951年3月開(kai)工(gong)(gong)，1956年3月一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)期(qi)兩臺(tai)機(ji)組(zu)投產(chan)(chan)(chan)，至1973年12月各梯級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站12臺(tai)機(ji)組(zu)全(quan)部投產(chan)(chan)(chan)。四(si)(si)座(zuo)結(jie)構迥異的(de)水(shui)力(li)發電(dian)(dian)站宛如四(si)(si)顆璀璨(can)明珠鑲嵌在九曲十八彎的(de)古田(tian)溪(xi)畔。四(si)(si)十多年來，培養和(he)輸送了數(shu)以千計的(de)工(gong)(gong)程技(ji)術人(ren)員、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)骨干和(he)管(guan)理人(ren)才，積(ji)累了豐富的(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)安全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)流域梯級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站管(guan)理的(de)經驗，為福建(jian)社(she)會(hui)經濟的(de)發展和(he)電(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)騰(teng)飛作出了重大貢獻，被譽為“福建(jian)的(de)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)搖籃(lan)”。

發展

該(gai)(gai)廠(chang)不斷完(wan)善(shan)健全(quan)經(jing)營(ying)管理(li)(li)(li)機(ji)制，始終(zhong)貫(guan)徹“安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)第一、預防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)”的(de)(de)方針，堅持安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)文(wen)(wen)明生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，不斷夯(hang)實(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)礎，強(qiang)化(hua)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管理(li)(li)(li)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整體素(su)質逐年提高(gao)。1988年，在福建電力(li)(li)系(xi)統率先躋身于“國家(jia)二級(ji)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”；1997年獲得了(le)部頒“電力(li)(li)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)文(wen)(wen)明生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)雙達標(biao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”的(de)(de)稱(cheng)號，進一步夯(hang)實(shi)(shi)了(le)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)文(wen)(wen)明生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)礎，提高(gao)了(le)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合(he)實(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)。1998年以(yi)來，為(wei)深化(hua)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)改革，適應市場經(jing)濟的(de)(de)需(xu)要，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鎖定“爭創(chuang)一流企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”目(mu)標(biao)，大力(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)施“科教興廠(chang)”戰略，致(zhi)力(li)(li)于企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)制度(du)創(chuang)新(xin)、管理(li)(li)(li)創(chuang)新(xin)、技術創(chuang)新(xin)和企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內部的(de)(de)改革工作，全(quan)面提高(gao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合(he)素(su)質。該(gai)(gai)廠(chang)進一步加快設備更新(xin)改造步伐(fa)，不斷提高(gao)設備的(de)(de)健康(kang)水平和自動化(hua)水平，梯級(ji)電站(zhan)逐步實(shi)(shi)現微機(ji)監控，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)正朝著“無人(ren)值班、少人(ren)值守”的(de)(de)現代化(hua)一流管理(li)(li)(li)目(mu)標(biao)邁(mai)進。該(gai)(gai)廠(chang)大力(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)施以(yi)環境保(bao)護和降(jiang)本(ben)增效(xiao)為(wei)主(zhu)題的(de)(de)“綠色檢修(xiu)”工程(cheng)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)獨特的(de)(de)芒果视频下载現象和管理(li)(li)(li)理(li)(li)(li)念滲透到企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和經(jing)營(ying)管理(li)(li)(li)工作中，在系(xi)統內外引(yin)起強(qiang)烈反響。

2002年以來，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)改(gai)革進一步深(shen)化，隨著(zhu)廠、網分開的實(shi)行，該廠人多(duo)、廠老、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)辦社(she)會等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)弊病日益凸現。為了(le)解決(jue)這些矛盾和問題，該廠不斷挖掘內部潛(qian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，盤活人力(li)(li)(li)(li)資(zi)源，大(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)展多(duo)種經(jing)營(ying)產業(ye)(ye)，并已初具規模。古田溪水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠多(duo)經(jing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)主要(yao)經(jing)營(ying)范圍：承接水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)產運行管理；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站大(da)壩觀測、維護；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系統自動化監控(kong)技術開發(fa)利(li)用；辦公(gong)自動化系統開發(fa)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)設備安裝、檢修、運行；水(shui)利(li)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建筑、水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開發(fa)、水(shui)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)技術咨詢；物業(ye)(ye)管理等(deng)(deng)。多(duo)經(jing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)正朝多(duo)元化方向(xiang)發(fa)展，大(da)大(da)推進了(le)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)綜(zong)合實(shi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的穩步提高。

在(zai)新的歷史時期(qi)，古(gu)田溪水電廠大力推行企(qi)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化管理，發揚(yang)艱苦(ku)創業(ye)(ye)的優良傳統，始終堅持“兩手抓(zhua)、兩手都要硬”的方針，不斷加強芒果视(shi)频下载建設，積極推進企(qi)業(ye)(ye)文明(ming)建設。企(qi)業(ye)(ye)連續14年保持福建省(sheng)“文明(ming)單(dan)位”稱(cheng)號(hao)，并先后獲得(de)了省(sheng)級“思想政(zheng)治(zhi)工作(zuo)優秀企(qi)業(ye)(ye)”、“企(qi)業(ye)(ye)管理優秀單(dan)位”、“社會治(zhi)安綜合治(zhi)理先進單(dan)位”、“綠化紅旗單(dan)位”、“五一勞(lao)動獎(jiang)狀(zhuang)”等(deng)榮譽稱(cheng)號(hao)，還獲得(de)了“全(quan)國(guo)模(mo)范職工之家”、“全(quan)國(guo)體育工作(zuo)先進企(qi)業(ye)(ye)”等(deng)國(guo)家級榮譽稱(cheng)號(hao)，并于2004年3月(yue)通過質(zhi)量管理體系(xi)、職業(ye)(ye)健康安全(quan)管理體系(xi)及環(huan)境管理體系(xi)認(ren)證。

建設史話

上世紀50年(nian)代初，新生的(de)共(gong)和國(guo)百廢待(dai)興，中(zhong)央在制定第一(yi)(yi)個五年(nian)計劃時(shi)，將古田溪梯級水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站列為(wei)全國(guo)第“101”個重點建(jian)(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)。從(cong)此，地處(chu)福建(jian)(jian)偏僻(pi)山區(qu)的(de)古田縣(xian)名揚(yang)全國(guo)，成為(wei)國(guo)人矚目的(de)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)大縣(xian)。古田溪水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站開(kai)發建(jian)(jian)設(she)前后歷(li)經(jing)20多年(nian)，是中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)史上建(jian)(jian)設(she)工期最長的(de)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站。它不僅為(wei)我國(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)梯級水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站積累了豐富經(jing)驗，而且為(wei)國(guo)內和越南及非洲(zhou)一(yi)(yi)些國(guo)家(jia)培(pei)養(yang)了大批(pi)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)和管理人才，故被譽為(wei)新中(zhong)國(guo)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)人才的(de)搖籃。

古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)源于屏南(nan)縣(xian)，分東溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、北溪(xi)(xi)(xi)兩(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)支(zhi)流，流經(jing)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、閩(min)清(qing)（桔林鄉），最后由(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)匯(hui)入閩(min)江(jiang)，全(quan)長(chang)90公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，流域(yu)面積1799平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)充足，而且(qie)河(he)床陡峭，僅從縣(xian)城至水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)這一(yi)段落(luo)(luo)差就達300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，其中尤以(yi)(yi)龍(long)亭(ting)瀑布最出名，具(ju)有(you)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)許(xu)多優越條(tiao)(tiao)件。早(zao)在(zai)(zai)民(min)國(guo)十七年(nian)(nian)（1928年(nian)(nian)）4月(yue)，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)就派(pai)人(ren)到古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)勘(kan)(kan)測(ce)(ce)，測(ce)(ce)得(de)流量(liang)(liang)為33立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒。1933年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)派(pai)技正陳(chen)體(ti)榮前來復勘(kan)(kan)。兩(liang)次(ci)枯水(shui)(shui)(shui)期測(ce)(ce)得(de)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)流量(liang)(liang)都(dou)相(xiang)當可觀。1937年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)撥(bo)款(kuan)在(zai)(zai)曹(cao)洋(yang)村(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，詳細(xi)收集當地(di)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文資料。日軍占(zhan)領福(fu)州后，曹(cao)洋(yang)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)被迫關閉。抗戰勝利后，1946年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)再次(ci)派(pai)人(ren)自(zi)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)至水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)沿溪(xi)(xi)(xi)做詳細(xi)勘(kan)(kan)測(ce)(ce)。中華民(min)國(guo)中央政(zheng)府資源委(wei)員會(hui)全(quan)國(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)(zong)(zong)處也(ye)派(pai)徐(xu)樹勛(xun)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)來古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)復勘(kan)(kan)。是(shi)年(nian)(nian)底，徐(xu)樹勛(xun)主(zhu)持完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)《復勘(kan)(kan)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)意見書(shu)》報(bao)告(gao)。次(ci)年(nian)(nian)春，徐(xu)又(you)編(bian)寫(xie)出《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)第一(yi)段水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計劃(hua)(hua)》，提出“分段設(she)(she)(she)(she)廠(chang)(chang)、分期開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、三級(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”的(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)構想，三個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)6萬(wan)(wan)余千(qian)瓦，分兩(liang)期建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，先完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。1947年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)處正式決定開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)，并派(pai)勘(kan)(kan)測(ce)(ce)隊會(hui)同(tong)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前期的(de)(de)各項籌(chou)備工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。經(jing)過近(jin)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)測(ce)(ce)繪，1948年(nian)(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)處曹(cao)承慰工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)用英語編(bian)寫(xie)出《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規劃(hua)(hua)報(bao)告(gao)》。是(shi)年(nian)(nian)7月(yue),水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)處成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)“古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處”,任命覃修(xiu)典為主(zhu)任、陳(chen)寶(bao)復為副主(zhu)任。該處依據(ju)曹(cao)承慰編(bian)寫(xie)的(de)(de)《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規劃(hua)(hua)報(bao)告(gao)》，制(zhi)定出《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計劃(hua)(hua)》，計劃(hua)(hua)將一(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大壩(ba)(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)龜(gui)瀨，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高20米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)庫(ku)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)256萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（不淹沒縣(xian)城）、最大泄(xie)洪(hong)量(liang)(liang)3000立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒，以(yi)(yi)直(zhi)徑4.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)1.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)隧(sui)(sui)洞(dong)(dong)穿越縣(xian)城六保尾塔(ta)山（下(xia)(xia)峰塔(ta)），引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)到半坑亭(ting)廠(chang)(chang)房（內裝(zhuang)3臺1萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪機(ji)），落(luo)(luo)差120米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。另外(wai)，在(zai)(zai)北溪(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)旸谷(gu)與東溪(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)沂洋(yang)各建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)座水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，合計庫(ku)容(rong)1.5～1.6億立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，用以(yi)(yi)調節下(xia)(xia)游(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)；二(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大壩(ba)(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)龍(long)亭(ting)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高46米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)直(zhi)經(jing)4.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)850米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)壓力(li)隧(sui)(sui)洞(dong)(dong)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)到闇(an)林村(cun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廠(chang)(chang)（裝(zhuang)機(ji)2臺共(gong)3萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦），落(luo)(luo)差52米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；三級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大壩(ba)(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)巖頭(tou)亭(ting)下(xia)(xia)游(you)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高72米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)直(zhi)徑4.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)2.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)隧(sui)(sui)洞(dong)(dong)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)到李家琦(qi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廠(chang)(chang)（裝(zhuang)機(ji)4臺共(gong)5萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦），落(luo)(luo)差90米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。二(er)(er)級(ji)、三級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計最大泄(xie)洪(hong)量(liang)(liang)均為3500立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒。此方(fang)案(an)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)費用總(zong)(zong)(zong)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)以(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)計算(suan)：旸谷(gu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)221.6萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，沂洋(yang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)346.68萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)690.2萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，二(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)940.9萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，三級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1459萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)。根據(ju)總(zong)(zong)(zong)體(ti)構想，先建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)期工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，主(zhu)要是(shi)修(xiu)筑進工(gong)(gong)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路和(he)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)曹(cao)洋(yang)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)喉(hou)嚨漈(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)（用作(zuo)施工(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源）以(yi)(yi)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)房等基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施。按當時的(de)(de)匯(hui)率概算(suan)，約(yue)合國(guo)幣25億元(yuan)(yuan)。其經(jing)費來源：中央行(xing)政(zheng)院善后救濟總(zong)(zong)(zong)署(shu)撥(bo)助工(gong)(gong)賑糧467.04噸（折價18億元(yuan)(yuan)）；省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)以(yi)(yi)浚河(he)費作(zuo)抵押(ya)向中央信托局(ju)貸(dai)款(kuan)3.5億元(yuan)(yuan)；省(sheng)銀行(xing)貸(dai)款(kuan)3.5億元(yuan)(yuan)。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)部(bu)交給民(min)營商分項承包，由(you)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處技術人(ren)員負責質量(liang)(liang)監督(du)、驗收和(he)預(yu)(yu)決算(suan)審(shen)核。由(you)于國(guo)民(min)黨政(zheng)府1948年(nian)(nian)濫發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)圓(yuan)券，造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)幣大幅度(du)貶值，導致(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)費無著落(luo)(luo)，至1949年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)，才修(xiu)了(le)縣(xian)城到廠(chang)(chang)區(qu)、壩(ba)(ba)(ba)區(qu)的(de)(de)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)路基(ji)，蓋(gai)了(le)2棟土(tu)木(mu)結構工(gong)(gong)房就被迫停工(gong)(gong)。

1949年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍進(jin)(jin)(jin)軍福(fu)建(jian)。6月(yue)(yue)19日，經(jing)(jing)黨中央批準，在(zai)蘇州(zhou)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)委(wei)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)任省(sheng)委(wei)書(shu)記(ji)張(zhang)鼎丞在(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)省(sheng)委(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)大會(hui)上，決定福(fu)建(jian)一(yi)解(jie)放(fang)就盡快(kuai)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力資源。1949年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)14日，古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)解(jie)放(fang)。沒過多久，覃(tan)修(xiu)典就派陳寶(bao)(bao)復(fu)到(dao)(dao)建(jian)甌(ou)與(yu)華(hua)東(dong)野(ye)戰軍軍管(guan)(guan)會(hui)取得聯(lian)系，商洽古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處接受軍管(guan)(guan)事宜。8月(yue)(yue)，軍管(guan)(guan)會(hui)派軍代表梁(liang)東(dong)初接管(guan)(guan)該工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處，將其歸屬福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)實(shi)業廳(ting)(ting)，覃(tan)修(xiu)典、陳寶(bao)(bao)復(fu)按原職(zhi)留(liu)任，其他工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員一(yi)概留(liu)用(yong)，繼續(xu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前期施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。省(sheng)里(li)隨即陸續(xu)撥款開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)。1949年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)1日，中華(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)，喉(hou)嚨漈(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設，修(xiu)筑堆石(shi)壩，以(yi)(yi)(yi)木管(guan)(guan)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。華(hua)東(dong)軍管(guan)(guan)會(hui)將甘(gan)肅天水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)解(jie)放(fang)前夕從(cong)美國(guo)(guo)購進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)2臺美制臥式水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機先轉撥給喉(hou)嚨漈(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)使用(yong)。1950年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)，省(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廳(ting)(ting)廳(ting)(ting)長(chang)劉裕民(min)(min)帶領(ling)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處負(fu)責人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)到(dao)(dao)北(bei)京出(chu)席全(quan)國(guo)(guo)第一(yi)次(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)會(hui)議(yi)。這次(ci)會(hui)議(yi)原則同意開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)計劃(hua)，并(bing)將方案(an)報燃料工(gong)(gong)(gong)業部(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)局(ju)審批。會(hui)議(yi)結束后，古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處立(li)即成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)設計室，對1948年(nian)(nian)制訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)計劃(hua)作局(ju)部(bu)調整(zheng)，重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)制定一(yi)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)初步方案(an)。1950年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)，喉(hou)嚨漈(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。年(nian)(nian)底，進(jin)(jin)(jin)廠(chang)區、壩區的(de)(de)(de)(de)公路及工(gong)(gong)(gong)房(fang)等施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)配套設施(shi)基本完成(cheng)(cheng)，具備了(le)一(yi)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)條件。1951年(nian)(nian)初，一(yi)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)設計和施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方案(an)全(quan)部(bu)完成(cheng)(cheng)，并(bing)獲國(guo)(guo)家(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)總局(ju)批準。1951年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)1日，主體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隧洞破土動工(gong)(gong)(gong)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)采(cai)用(yong)兩頭(tou)并(bing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法。當時，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處開(kai)(kai)挖隧洞的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)力量很薄弱，只有部(bu)隊派來的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)名風鉆工(gong)(gong)(gong)和10多名解(jie)放(fang)前從(cong)事過采(cai)煤的(de)(de)(de)(de)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處就以(yi)(yi)(yi)這些人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為骨干，對其他工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行現場(chang)培(pei)訓(xun)，邊(bian)學習邊(bian)實(shi)踐，讓工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們迅速(su)掌握各種施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處還注意勞保安全(quan)，要求工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)采(cai)用(yong)濕式施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)法，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)矽肺病。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)度從(cong)初期平均月(yue)(yue)掘(jue)進(jin)(jin)(jin)12米，到(dao)(dao)1952年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)創造出(chu)月(yue)(yue)掘(jue)進(jin)(jin)(jin)202米的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)高(gao)記(ji)錄，進(jin)(jin)(jin)度提高(gao)了(le)近20倍(bei)。是年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)，省(sheng)委(wei)書(shu)記(ji)張(zhang)鼎丞、省(sheng)長(chang)方毅、副省(sheng)長(chang)陳紹寬等領(ling)導連夜趕到(dao)(dao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)地視察，給工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員以(yi)(yi)(yi)極(ji)大鼓(gu)舞(wu)。當月(yue)(yue)25日，終于提前挖通(tong)了(le)當時全(quan)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)隧洞。經(jing)(jing)儀(yi)器測量，兩頭(tou)對接處垂直偏差(cha)7厘米、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平偏差(cha)2至3厘米。

1952年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)20日，古(gu)田(tian)縣暴發(fa)(fa)特(te)大山(shan)洪(hong)，城關(guan)(guan)被洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淹(yan)沒10個(ge)小(xiao)時，全縣受災1.37萬(wan)戶(hu)，死13人(ren)(ren)、傷82人(ren)(ren)，是(shi)(shi)古(gu)田(tian)有史(shi)以(yi)來最大的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次洪(hong)災。龜瀨洪(hong)峰(feng)泄(xie)流量(liang)達到4200立(li)方(fang)(fang)米/秒，大大超過原設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)最大泄(xie)洪(hong)量(liang)，正(zheng)在施(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)主隧洞進(jin)口段也進(jin)了(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，工(gong)程一(yi)(yi)度被迫(po)停工(gong)。此(ci)次洪(hong)災，迫(po)使古(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)程決策者重新考(kao)慮原方(fang)(fang)案(an)。經過復核，專家們發(fa)(fa)現原有的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)資料不(bu)(bu)(bu)全，梯(ti)級(ji)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)總體規(gui)劃(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)理，設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)也存在問題(ti)。于(yu)是(shi)(shi)，決定重新修(xiu)改(gai)古(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力開(kai)發(fa)(fa)計(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)和設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)。1952年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，完成了(le)(le)工(gong)程設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)修(xiu)改(gai)任務(wu)。修(xiu)改(gai)后(hou)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)為，一(yi)(yi)級(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)容量(liang)5.4萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)、二(er)級(ji)4萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)、三級(ji)6萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，以(yi)增(zeng)大發(fa)(fa)電用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和泄(xie)洪(hong)量(liang)。1952年(nian)(nian)底，古(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)被列入國家第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)五年(nian)(nian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)重點項目。1953年(nian)(nian)，華(hua)東勘(kan)測設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)局（同年(nian)(nian)改(gai)為設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)院）與福(fu)建(jian)省農林(lin)廳水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利局聯合(he)增(zeng)設(she)(she)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，復勘(kan)古(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)資料，重新繪(hui)制地形圖。復勘(kan)結(jie)果證(zheng)實，原規(gui)劃(hua)建(jian)兩(liang)個(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)調節性能(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力資源得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到充(chong)分利用，且一(yi)(yi)級(ji)大壩(ba)與廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)都不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠(gou)安全，更不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)解除沿溪(xi)(xi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)遭(zao)受的(de)(de)洪(hong)澇(lao)之苦，故(gu)必(bi)須對(dui)原設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)再作修(xiu)改(gai)。這(zhe)時，還有一(yi)(yi)件事提(ti)醒了(le)(le)決策者，那就是(shi)(shi)半坑亭工(gong)地曾遭(zao)到臺(tai)灣國民(min)(min)黨飛機(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)槍掃射(she)。出于(yu)安全考(kao)慮，梁靈光副省長(chang)提(ti)議將原設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)半坑亭露天廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)改(gai)為地下廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)，以(yi)防止敵機(ji)(ji)(ji)空襲。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)建(jian)議很快得(de)到上級(ji)有關(guan)(guan)部門批(pi)準。1953年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，完成地下廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)的(de)(de)初步設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。在此(ci)期間，援華(hua)的(de)(de)蘇(su)聯專家葛發(fa)(fa)利列茲、庫(ku)(ku)茨涅(nie)佐夫(fu)等(deng)先后(hou)到古(gu)田(tian)考(kao)察，對(dui)古(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)設(she)(she)進(jin)行技術指導。1954年(nian)(nian)，由梁靈光副省長(chang)和華(hua)東勘(kan)測設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)院院長(chang)韓寓吾、總工(gong)程師馬君壽(shou)、總設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)師鄒思遠等(deng)9人(ren)(ren)組成“古(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)(xi)電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)壩(ba)址(zhi)選(xuan)擇(ze)委員會”，負(fu)責各梯(ti)級(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)壩(ba)址(zhi)定位、溢(yi)洪(hong)方(fang)(fang)案(an)和廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)布(bu)局的(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。1956年(nian)(nian)秋，出臺(tai)了(le)(le)新的(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)：

一級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)壩龜瀨，采用(yong)寬縫重力壩，壩高71米(mi)、壩長412米(mi)、泄(xie)洪量(liang)3190立方(fang)米(mi)/秒；水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)最高水(shui)位(wei)海拔382米(mi)、總庫(ku)(ku)容6.42億立方(fang)米(mi)、面積37.65平(ping)方(fang)公里，為(wei)不(bu)完全多年調節水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)，取代原計劃修建(jian)的(de)兩座(zuo)支流(liu)水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)和龜瀨的(de)低水(shui)壩；仍(reng)從龜瀨原先(xian)設計的(de)隧洞引水(shui)至半坑亭地(di)下廠房(fang)（高29.5米(mi)、長83米(mi)、寬12.5米(mi)，裝(zhuang)機(ji)6臺(tai)(tai)共6.23萬(wan)千瓦）發(fa)電(dian)，落差94.7米(mi)、平(ping)均流(liu)量(liang)44.2立方(fang)米(mi)/秒；變電(dian)站(zhan)（裝(zhuang)3臺(tai)(tai)主(zhu)變壓器）占(zhan)地(di)7000平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。一級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)整個工程(cheng)概(gai)算8338萬(wan)元。

二級(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建壩(ba)(ba)(ba)龍亭，為鋼筋混凝土平(ping)(ping)(ping)板壩(ba)(ba)(ba)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高(gao)43.5米、長208.5米，為日調(diao)節型水庫，泄(xie)洪(hong)量(liang)3300立方(fang)(fang)米/秒(miao)；引水隧(sui)洞(dong)內徑6.4米、長5294米、落差(cha)125.5米、平(ping)(ping)(ping)均流量(liang)51.7立方(fang)(fang)米/秒(miao)；廠房(fang)（裝機2臺共13萬(wan)千(qian)瓦）設(she)閩清(qing)后洋村(cun)；變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建在廠房(fang)頂部左(zuo)側山(shan)間(jian)，占地8000平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米。二級(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工程概算6870萬(wan)元。為了(le)需要，把原來設(she)計的三(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)“一(yi)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)一(yi)洞(dong)”方(fang)(fang)案(an)改為分(fen)三(san)、四兩級(ji)(ji)(ji)開發(fa)，新的三(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)大壩(ba)(ba)(ba)建在閩清(qing)高(gao)洋，采用(yong)混凝土平(ping)(ping)(ping)板壩(ba)(ba)(ba)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高(gao)43米、長225米、泄(xie)洪(hong)量(liang)4320立方(fang)(fang)米/秒(miao)、落差(cha)32.3米；廠房(fang)裝機2臺共3.3萬(wan)千(qian)瓦；變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建在壩(ba)(ba)(ba)頭，占地400多平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米。三(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工程概算2330萬(wan)元。

1965年11月5日(ri)，水電(dian)總局(ju)、華東勘測(ce)設(she)計院、閩江水電(dian)工(gong)程局(ju)、省建(jian)委、省水電(dian)廳和古田溪水電(dian)站(zhan)代表在四(si)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)地會審，確(que)定四(si)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)大壩(ba)建(jian)在閩清縣桔(jie)林(lin)公社寶湖頭（今馬坑村附近），采(cai)用(yong)混凝土寬縫重力壩(ba)，壩(ba)高45米、長234.85米、泄洪量4420立方米/秒(miao)、落差33.1米；廠房裝機2臺共3.4萬(wan)千瓦；變電(dian)站(zhan)采(cai)用(yong)壩(ba)間開關站(zhan)，利用(yong)副(fu)廠房上端空間位置布設(she)。四(si)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)程概算(suan)2814萬(wan)元(yuan)。

四座(zuo)梯級電站總(zong)裝機容量25.9萬千瓦、總(zong)概算(suan)20352萬元。

1975年(nian)，申報建設(she)五(wu)級(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)，后因水口(kou)水電站(zhan)(zhan)建設(she)已列(lie)入國家(jia)計劃，水口(kou)庫區形成(cheng)后將淹沒五(wu)級(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)廠房，五(wu)級(ji)電站(zhan)(zhan)方案被取消。

1952年古(gu)田發(fa)生特大(da)洪水后(hou)，由于全流(liu)域開發(fa)規劃要作(zuo)重(zhong)大(da)修(xiu)改，在一(yi)級電站大(da)壩尚未(wei)建(jian)成前，為(wei)了盡(jin)早投產發(fa)電，緩解全省(sheng)大(da)中(zhong)城市缺(que)電狀(zhuang)況(kuang)，上級決定先臨時在龜瀨建(jian)一(yi)座高6米、長176.5米的臨時木框填石壩，攔斷(duan)全部低水河(he)床，安裝(zhuang)2臺6000千瓦水輪機組，利用(yong)徑流(liu)作(zuo)簡易發(fa)電，等到二期工程階(jie)段再建(jian)永久性大(da)壩。

1954年(nian)(nian)，古田(tian)溪水(shui)電(dian)站劃(hua)歸燃料工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)部(bu)管理，各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進度(du)明顯加(jia)快，當年(nian)(nian)底(di)一(yi)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)全部(bu)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。1955年(nian)(nian)，由(you)哈爾濱電(dian)機廠制(zhi)造的2臺6000千瓦水(shui)輪發電(dian)機安(an)裝(zhuang)完畢，其它配(pei)套設(she)備也陸(lu)續安(an)裝(zhuang)到(dao)位。1956年(nian)(nian)2月，由(you)電(dian)力工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)部(bu)水(shui)電(dian)總局副(fu)(fu)局長(chang)(chang)沈信祥為主(zhu)任(ren)、武漢(han)電(dian)管局副(fu)(fu)局長(chang)(chang)趙墨軒為副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)，福建省(sheng)副(fu)(fu)省(sheng)長(chang)(chang)梁靈光、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位101工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)負責人和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師賈(jia)鏞、李景沆(hang)、蔡文(wen)元以(yi)及蘇(su)聯(lian)專家葛發利(li)列茲(zi)、庫茨涅佐(zuo)夫(fu)等為委員的古田(tian)溪水(shui)電(dian)站驗收委員會，對古田(tian)溪一(yi)級電(dian)站一(yi)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進行驗收。1956年(nian)(nian)3月7日，正式舉行投產發電(dian)剪彩儀(yi)式。省(sheng)委副(fu)(fu)書記(ji)江一(yi)真、魏金(jin)水(shui)，副(fu)(fu)省(sheng)長(chang)(chang)陳紹寬(kuan)，福建省(sheng)軍區(qu)副(fu)(fu)司令員劉永生，電(dian)力工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)部(bu)代表胡(hu)易(yi)之，蘇(su)聯(lian)專家亞(ya)爾馬爾金(jin)以(yi)及各(ge)有關部(bu)門負責人200余人與(yu)水(shui)電(dian)站建設(she)者2000余人一(yi)同參加(jia)慶典，由(you)陳紹寬(kuan)副(fu)(fu)省(sheng)長(chang)(chang)剪彩。

梯級水電站

古(gu)田溪梯級(ji)水(shui)電(dian)站從1951年(nian)3月一級(ji)電(dian)站主(zhu)(zhu)體工(gong)程引水(shui)隧洞破土(tu)動工(gong)，到1973年(nian)12月三(san)級(ji)電(dian)站最后一臺機(ji)組并網發電(dian)，工(gong)程歷時(shi)22年(nian)，總(zong)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量(liang)25.9萬千(qian)(qian)瓦、總(zong)造價18324萬元（比概(gai)算低2028萬元），平均(jun)每千(qian)(qian)瓦造價707.49元。這4座水(shui)電(dian)站，基本上是我國(guo)自(zi)行設(she)計、施工(gong)、制造和安裝(zhuang)設(she)備的，是我國(guo)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)建(jian)設(she)初(chu)期水(shui)電(dian)建(jian)設(she)的一個典(dian)型縮影。4個梯級(ji)電(dian)站共有12臺機(ji)組，裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量(liang)25.9萬千(qian)(qian)瓦，多年(nian)年(nian)均(jun)總(zong)發電(dian)量(liang)10.27億度，總(zong)值(zhi)6675萬元。其一、二級(ji)電(dian)站屬古(gu)田境內，三(san)、四級(ji)電(dian)站在閩清縣境內。

一級電站

一級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)隧洞(dong)(dong)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)式電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)。位于(yu)距新(xin)城5公里處的(de)半(ban)坑亭。1951年(nian)3月動(dong)工，一期(qi)(qi)工程于(yu)1956年(nian)竣工，建臨(lin)時木框填石壩(ba)，長176.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)(gao)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，攔斷全部(bu)低(di)水(shui)(shui)河床，以徑流作簡易發電(dian)(dian)，地下廠房長83米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)12.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)(gao)29.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，可容6臺(tai)機(ji)組，首期(qi)(qi)裝機(ji)2臺(tai)1.2萬(wan)千瓦。1956年(nian)3月1日投產發電(dian)(dian)供福(fu)州(zhou)市(shi)。二(er)期(qi)(qi)工程1957年(nian)1月動(dong)工，1960年(nian)8月竣工。在龜山(shan)建有長412米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)(gao)71米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)混(hun)凝土寬(kuan)縫(feng)重力壩(ba)，形成古田水(shui)(shui)庫。二(er)期(qi)(qi)裝機(ji)增至6臺(tai)機(ji)組，裝機(ji)容量6.2萬(wan)千瓦。1960年(nian)8月發電(dian)(dian)供福(fu)州(zhou)、南平和三明(ming)等地。該級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)地下建筑還有引(yin)水(shui)(shui)隧洞(dong)(dong)，長1758米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，內徑4.4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；調壓井深80米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，直徑11.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。

一(yi)(yi)級電站一(yi)(yi)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程竣工(gong)(gong)后，101工(gong)(gong)程處移師(shi)廣東(dong)、廣西、云南等省(sheng)，參加兩廣等地區大(da)型

水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站建(jian)設，閩(min)江水(shui)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)程(cheng)局接手(shou)一(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站二期(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)以及(ji)下游各(ge)梯級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站的(de)(de)施工(gong)。1957年8月(yue)(yue)，一(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站二期(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)龜(gui)瀨(lai)大(da)壩(ba)、地下廠房以及(ji)附屬(shu)配套工(gong)程(cheng)（高(gao)(gao)頭(tou)嶺土(tu)壩(ba)、進水(shui)口建(jian)筑、調壓(ya)井、油開(kai)關及(ji)饋線布設等）全(quan)面開(kai)工(gong)，大(da)壩(ba)施工(gong)導(dao)流采用木籠圍堰分期(qi)引流。二期(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設期(qi)間，適逢全(quan)國搞“大(da)躍進”，為(wei)了(le)追求(qiu)日(ri)新(xin)月(yue)(yue)異的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)速度，大(da)壩(ba)澆筑采用兩(liang)岸(an)同時(shi)施工(gong)，不(bu)斷(duan)刷(shua)新(xin)工(gong)程(cheng)記錄，曾創下月(yue)(yue)澆注混凝土(tu)8.73萬(wan)立(li)方米及(ji)日(ri)澆注7284立(li)方米的(de)(de)當(dang)時(shi)全(quan)國最高(gao)(gao)記錄。為(wei)了(le)減小兩(liang)岸(an)破碎性(xing)地質(zhi)對(dui)大(da)壩(ba)的(de)(de)影響，將壩(ba)軸線靠右岸(an)向(xiang)上游折7°，左(zuo)岸(an)向(xiang)下游折14°。大(da)壩(ba)提前(qian)于1959年6月(yue)(yue)8日(ri)封孔(kong)蓄水(shui)。10月(yue)(yue)，3號(hao)機(ji)組投產。1960年8月(yue)(yue)，4號(hao)、5號(hao)、6號(hao)機(ji)組相繼并網發電(dian)(dian)，一(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站所有工(gong)程(cheng)全(quan)部(bu)竣(jun)工(gong)，6臺機(ji)組（均(jun)為(wei)哈爾濱制造(zao)）總容量(liang)6.2萬(wan)千瓦，實際造(zao)價7534萬(wan)元，比(bi)概算低804萬(wan)元。

二級電站

二級電(dian)站(zhan)為隧(sui)洞引水式電(dian)站(zhan)。壩(ba)(ba)(ba)址在龍亭，發電(dian)廠設(she)閩清(qing)縣后洋。1958年(nian)(nian)動工，1969年(nian)(nian)大壩(ba)(ba)(ba)竣工，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)為溢(yi)流式鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)平(ping)板壩(ba)(ba)(ba)，長(chang)(chang)208.5米(mi)(mi)，最大壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高43.5米(mi)(mi)。引水隧(sui)洞長(chang)(chang)5249米(mi)(mi)，內(nei)徑6.4米(mi)(mi)，引水式地面廠房(fang)長(chang)(chang)51米(mi)(mi)，寬19.6米(mi)(mi)，高36.9米(mi)(mi)，裝機(ji)2臺13萬(wan)千瓦，多年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)均發電(dian)量3.47億度。系梯級電(dian)站(zhan)中(zhong)裝機(ji)容量最大的(de)電(dian)站(zhan)。

二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)于(yu)1958年(nian)9月(yue)開始(shi)建設(she)。由于(yu)二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)壩(ba)區與廠區相(xiang)距14公(gong)里，閩(min)江水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)局將指揮部設(she)閩(min)清后(hou)洋大(da)隊。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)分(fen)壩(ba)區和廠區兩處同時(shi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，引水(shui)隧洞(dong)仍以(yi)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開挖(wa)為主，輔以(yi)必(bi)要的輕型(xing)機械，大(da)壩(ba)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)導(dao)流采(cai)用分(fen)散導(dao)流方式。施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期間，由于(yu)遇上(shang)三年(nian)經濟困難時(shi)期，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)資金不能(neng)及時(shi)到(dao)位，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期被(bei)拖延。1962年(nian)5月(yue)，二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)建成蓄水(shui)，其它工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)卻被(bei)迫停工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。1965年(nian)復工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)，二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)還接待200多名越(yue)(yue)南（北越(yue)(yue)）青年(nian)學習開挖(wa)隧洞(dong)和水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技術。1966年(nian)以(yi)后(hou)，受(shou)“文(wen)革”干擾，第一臺機組(zu)延至(zhi)1969年(nian)3月(yue)投產發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)直到(dao)1973年(nian)才全部竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。二(er)(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)際造價6220萬(wan)元，比概算低650萬(wan)元。

三級電站

三級電站為(wei)壩后式電站。位于閩清縣高洋。1958年(nian)9月動(dong)工(gong)，1965～1973年(nian)先(xian)后裝機(ji)2臺(tai)，容(rong)量3.3萬千瓦，多年(nian)年(nian)均發電量1.14億度。

于1958年5月(yue)動工，第(di)(di)一臺(tai)1.6萬(wan)千瓦機組(zu)于1961年12月(yue)3日安(an)裝(zhuang)完畢。由于工程設(she)計和(he)設(she)備安(an)裝(zhuang)出現問題，該發電(dian)機組(zu)到1965年8月(yue)才(cai)通過(guo)驗收，9月(yue)并(bing)網發電(dian)；第(di)(di)二臺(tai)1.7萬(wan)千瓦機組(zu)于1973年12月(yue)投(tou)入使用。三級電(dian)站實(shi)際造價2160萬(wan)元，比概(gai)算低170萬(wan)元。

四級電站

四級電(dian)站為(wei)壩后(hou)式電(dian)站。位于閩清寶(bao)湖。1965年動工，1971～1972年先后(hou)裝機2臺，容量(liang)(liang)3.4萬千瓦，多年年均發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)1.24億度。

四級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站于1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)工(gong)，1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)因國家經濟困難被迫停(ting)建，直到1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)才(cai)復工(gong)。1971年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月，第一臺機(ji)組建成發電(dian)；1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月，第2臺機(ji)組投產(chan)。四級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站實(shi)際造價2410萬元(yuan)，比概(gai)算低404萬元(yuan)。