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蘆芽山風景區怎么樣

蘆(lu)(lu)芽山(shan)，因形似(si)(si)一(yi)“蘆(lu)(lu)芽”而得名(ming)。這里峰巒重疊，簇擁大小200多(duo)(duo)座山(shan)峰，溝壑縱橫，崖溝跌宕(dang)，溪水淙(cong)淙(cong)，有大小瀑布30余處。最令人稱奇的(de)是，雨后日(ri)出，蘆(lu)(lu)芽墨綠色(se)的(de)山(shan)體，會變換出一(yi)種(zhong)火紅的(de)色(se)彩，偶爾(er)也可遇到狀似(si)(si)“法輪”，五彩斑斕(lan)的(de)“蘆(lu)(lu)芽佛光”。區內有700多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)植物、240多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)動(dong)物，100多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)名(ming)貴(gui)(gui)中草藥，是世界(jie)罕見的(de)生(sheng)態基因庫(ku)。這里不僅(jin)擁有珍貴(gui)(gui)樹種(zhong)落葉松、云杉，還是世界(jie)珍禽、國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)類(lei)保(bao)護(hu)動(dong)物、山(shan)西省(sheng)鳥——褐馬雞的(de)主要保(bao)護(hu)地。

景點景觀地圖

蘆芽山-萬年冰洞景區地圖

買購網原創圖片，未經許可不能轉載，

太子殿

太(tai)子殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)石(shi)基石(shi)壁構(gou)筑，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)脊(ji)有一(yi)鐵校(xiao)直指蒼穹，似為(wei)避雷特(te)置。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)頂(ding)向(xiang)四面披散，原(yuan)以銅瓦鋪(pu)蓋，今已(yi)遺(yi)失。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)門(men)北向(xiang)而開，門(men)據有石(shi)鑿“太(tai)子殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”三(san)字赫(he)然醒目。兩側墻壁又鑿“佛祖”二字，工整雄勁。據考證，蘆芽山是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)的毗盧(lu)佛道(dao)場，太(tai)子殿(dian)(dian)(dian)即為(wei)佛頂(ding)。

馬侖草原

馬侖草原海拔2721米，面積6000多畝，形成于75萬年前的新生代第四紀冰川期，與蘆芽山南北相望，是華北地區較大的亞高山草甸之一。這里牧草肥沃，是歷代帝王牧養戰馬的基地。馬侖草原將(jiang)(jiang)草甸、森林、高(gao)山、峽谷、奇(qi)松(song)、怪石、長城、將(jiang)(jiang)臺、基塔融為一體。東南(nan)隅有怪松(song)苑，正南(nan)面是奇(qi)石坡，西南(nan)隅坍塌的舍利塔群(qun)半(ban)掩半(ban)露隱沒于草叢(cong)中，北齊長城縱(zong)貫草原東西。

萬年冰洞

萬年冰洞形成于新生代第四紀冰川期，距今已有300萬年的歷史。它的(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)(qi)特在于(yu)以本地(di)洞(dong)(dong)外的(de)(de)(de)氣候條件(jian)論(lun)，根(gen)本構不(bu)成結冰(bing)的(de)(de)(de)環境，而(er)洞(dong)(dong)內一(yi)年(nian)四(si)季(ji)冰(bing)柱不(bu)化，愈往深(shen)處(chu)冰(bing)愈厚。它是全國(guo)迄(qi)今發(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)較大的(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)洞(dong)(dong)，也是世界上迄(qi)今永久凍土層以外發(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)罕見的(de)(de)(de)大冰(bing)洞(dong)(dong)。并(bing)且與冰(bing)洞(dong)(dong)相(xiang)(xiang)距不(bu)到二百米處(chu)，有一(yi)處(chu)千(qian)年(nian)不(bu)熄的(de)(de)(de)地(di)火(huo)，當(dang)地(di)人稱千(qian)年(nian)火(huo)山(shan)。這一(yi)冰(bing)一(yi)火(huo)，本是相(xiang)(xiang)克，卻(que)奇(qi)(qi)妙(miao)地(di)共存于(yu)同一(yi)山(shan)上。

2005年(nian)，寧(ning)武萬年(nian)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)洞在第四(si)批國家(jia)地質公園評審中，成為國家(jia)地質公園，現開發近百米。分成上下(xia)多層(ceng)，通過(guo)鉆冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)洞，下(xia)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)樓梯，過(guo)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)棧，可(ke)到各層(ceng)觀光。每層(ceng)可(ke)容(rong)納數十人(ren)，洞內四(si)周全是冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。由冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)形成的(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)柱、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)簾、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)瀑、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)花、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)佛、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)床、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鐘、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)菩薩等，千奇百怪(guai)、不一而(er)足。洞內大大小小的(de)景(jing)致(zhi)玲瓏剔透，晶瑩奪目，堪稱一個冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)世界(jie)。

石門懸棺

石(shi)門(men)懸棺(guan)位于寧武城西(xi)(xi)70公里處(chu)小(xiao)石(shi)門(men)村西(xi)(xi)極為(wei)幽僻的(de)山谷(gu)內(nei)，峽谷(gu)深處(chu)有(you)一(yi)個幽僻的(de)巷彎，入口石(shi)壁如門(men)，巷內(nei)林(lin)木蔥翠，古(gu)建專(zhuan)家(jia)認為(wei)這是一(yi)塊(kuai)風水寶(bao)地(di)，考古(gu)專(zhuan)家(jia)認為(wei)石(shi)門(men)懸棺(guan)是長(chang)江(jiang)以北(bei)迄(qi)今(jin)為(wei)止發現較(jiao)早的(de)一(yi)處(chu)崖葬群，極具考古(gu)研究價值。這就是頗具神秘色彩的(de)石(shi)門(men)懸棺(guan)景區。

懸崖棧道

懸(xuan)崖(ya)棧道位于涔山鄉張家崖(ya)村西的翔鳳山上(shang)，創(chuang)建(jian)年代可上(shang)溯(su)到唐朝貞元年間(jian)。原長42華(hua)里，一座(zuo)(zuo)座(zuo)(zuo)懸(xuan)空(kong)古剎由(you)棧道相連，驚(jing)險絕倫，獨具特(te)色，是“中國華(hua)北地區(qu)罕見(jian)的水平聯洞型棧道”，也(ye)是寧武縣古十(shi)景之(zhi)一。

汾河源頭

汾(fen)(fen)河源頭是三晉人民飲水思(si)源、尋根(gen)感恩的母親河。汾(fen)(fen)源四周(zhou)九山匯聚，溪流淙淙，亭臺樓(lou)榭，風光旖(yi)旎。源頭有一(yi)(yi)水塘(tang)，塘(tang)上石壁刻有“汾(fen)(fen)源靈(ling)沼”四個大(da)字，壁上雕有一(yi)(yi)個龍頭，龍口中(zhong)噴出一(yi)(yi)股清泉，終年(nian)流淌不絕。雷鳴寺、魁星閣挺(ting)立(li)樓(lou)子山上，沾汾(fen)(fen)河之(zhi)靈(ling)氣(qi)，氣(qi)象不凡。自(zi)古(gu)以來就有三晉第一(yi)(yi)勝(sheng)境之(zhi)美譽(yu)。

雷鳴寺

汾源靈沼處，原建有(you)一座規(gui)模(mo)(mo)宏大的古(gu)(gu)(gu)剎(cha)，名(ming)為雷(lei)鳴寺(si)(si)。因(yin)汾水從石崖下龍口噴出(chu)時(shi)聲如雷(lei)鳴而(er)得名(ming)。雷(lei)鳴寺(si)(si)總體規(gui)模(mo)(mo)宏大巍(wei)峨，廟宇依山而(er)筑，殿(dian)堂(tang)櫛次鱗比(bi)，四(si)周古(gu)(gu)(gu)柏掩映，寺(si)(si)內朱(zhu)檐金(jin)頂，琉璃布瓦，雕(diao)梁畫(hua)棟，紫檀木刻。一幅幅壁畫(hua)懸塑巧奪天工，一塊塊古(gu)(gu)(gu)纂石刻細(xi)膩猷勁，加之無數亭、臺、樓、閣、樹、廊、門、洞合(he)理布局，相映生輝，該寺(si)(si)向為晉(jin)北名(ming)剎(cha)。每年夏(xia)歷四(si)月初八(ba)，此處舉行(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)廟會。屆時(shi)鄰近州(zhou)縣以至內蒙(meng)、河北客商游(you)僧，專來赴會，盛況空前。

九重瀑布

九(jiu)重瀑布(bu)位(wei)于寧武縣東寨(zhai)(zhai)鎮(zhen)大溝(gou)村腳下，在情(qing)人谷(gu)景點與馬侖(lun)草原之間，距東寨(zhai)(zhai)鎮(zhen)約12公里(li)。因其地勢高(gao)峻，天藍氣清，有(you)似(si)入天宇之感，故(gu)名“九(jiu)重瀑布(bu)”。瀑布(bu)從森林密布(bu)的山谷(gu)石崖(ya)上(shang)直瀉而下，全(quan)場300余米，落差高(gao)達(da)55米，流量(liang)120m/s，負氧(yang)離(li)子28000個(ge)/cm，暑期高(gao)氣溫19°C。

支鍋奇石

寧武縣(xian)城30公里(li)處的東寨鎮(zhen)西樓子(zi)山(shan)南麓半坡，有(you)一座峭巖(yan)矗(chu)立(li)于(yu)溝(gou)側(ce)溪畔。這(zhe)峭巖(yan)高約(yue)兩丈余，頂部(bu)巍巍托(tuo)起(qi)一塊巨大奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)以(yi)兩塊小(xiao)石(shi)(shi)作支腳(jiao)，立(li)于(yu)約(yue)三四十度的峭巖(yan)斜(xie)坡頂部(bu)。奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)高約(yue)3米，闊(kuo)約(yue)2米。雖立(li)斜(xie)坡，風吹(chui)似動，但(dan)數干百年來(lai)，它卻一直屹立(li)在那里(li)。由(you)于(yu)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)似加蓋的鍋(guo)，支撐它的兩小(xiao)石(shi)(shi)形(xing)若鍋(guo)腳(jiao)，故而人(ren)稱“支鍋(guo)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)”，成為古寧武府和寧武縣(xian)八大奇(qi)(qi)(qi)景之一。據(ju)關專家考察，該(gai)奇(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)(shi)形(xing)成于(yu)第四紀冰川期(qi)。

情人谷

位于寧(ning)武縣城西林溪(xi)山(shan)深處，是(shi)一(yi)條幽雅美麗的(de)溝(gou)谷。整條溝(gou)谷全長十(shi)華里(li)，一(yi)條四季(ji)不(bu)斷(duan)的(de)清溪(xi)自(zi)(zi)谷掌流(liu)出，在落差十(shi)數(shu)米的(de)瀑布(bu)下，形成許多石潭；整條出谷由許多“S”型組成，每個“S”型都蘊藏著柳暗花明又一(yi)村的(de)妙(miao)境，隨季(ji)節變化各(ge)呈紛異(yi)，是(shi)一(yi)處回(hui)歸自(zi)(zi)然、抒發情感(gan)的(de)浪漫之境。

交通指南

自駕

1、太原到蘆芽山：

太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)太(tai)佳高(gao)速(su)(su)—豐潤口下—靜樂—東寨(zhai)(zhai)、太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)—大運高(gao)速(su)(su)—忻州—忻保高(gao)速(su)(su)—蘆芽山口下—東寨(zhai)(zhai)、太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)—頓村—分水(shui)嶺—東寨(zhai)(zhai)

2、五臺山到蘆芽山：

五臺山(shan)(shan)—五保高速—蘆(lu)芽山(shan)(shan)口下(xia)—東寨

3、大同到蘆芽山：

大同—朔(shuo)州下高速—朔(shuo)州支(zhi)線—陽(yang)方口—寧武(wu)—分水(shui)嶺—東寨(zhai)

4、北京到蘆芽山：

北京(jing)—G6—京(jing)大高速—G55朔(shuo)州方(fang)向—朔(shuo)州支線(xian)—陽方(fang)口—寧武—分水嶺(ling)—東寨、北京(jing)—G4—京(jing)昆高速—忻保高速—蘆芽山口下—東寨

5、呼和浩特到寧武：

呼和(he)浩特—和(he)林格爾—殺虎口—右玉—平魯—朔州陽方口—寧武(wu)—分水嶺—東寨

地理環境

地理位置

蘆(lu)芽山景區地處寧武(wu)縣(xian)中部(bu)，橫(heng)貫(guan)縣(xian)域東(dong)西，地理坐標為東(dong)經111°50′-112°5′30″，北(bei)緯38°35′40″-38°45′。風(feng)景區呈(cheng)散(san)塊狀分布，北(bei)至(zhi)蟠(pan)龍嶺，西至(zhi)縣(xian)界，南至(zhi)荷(he)葉坪，東(dong)至(zhi)汾河，總面積321平方(fang)公里。

地形地貌

蘆芽(ya)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)區(qu)地(di)(di)處晉西(xi)北(bei)黃土(tu)高(gao)原，平均海拔(ba)1800-2000米(mi)。其中管涔山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)主峰(feng)臥羊場海拔(ba)2606米(mi)，蘆芽(ya)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)最高(gao)峰(feng)荷葉坪海拔(ba)2784米(mi)，蘆芽(ya)山(shan)(shan)(太(tai)子(zi)殿山(shan)(shan)峰(feng))高(gao)2736米(mi)。境內(nei)地(di)(di)形(xing)復雜，垂直高(gao)差達(da)1300米(mi)之多。整個管涔山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)地(di)(di)形(xing)中部高(gao)，東西(xi)低，有(you)土(tu)石山(shan)(shan)區(qu)、黃土(tu)丘陵區(qu)、河(he)(he)川三(san)種類型地(di)(di)貌(mao)。以寧武(wu)縣(xian)分水嶺為(wei)界，向西(xi)南為(wei)汾(fen)河(he)(he)流域(yu)，向東北(bei)為(wei)恢(hui)河(he)(he)流域(yu)。汾(fen)河(he)(he)河(he)(he)谷西(xi)部多高(gao)山(shan)(shan)峻嶺，森林(lin)覆(fu)(fu)蓋較好(hao)。恢(hui)河(he)(he)呈西(xi)南東北(bei)走向，沿河(he)(he)谷地(di)(di)地(di)(di)勢(shi)較低，兩側多黃土(tu)丘陵，基本(ben)無森林(lin)覆(fu)(fu)蓋。

氣候特點

蘆(lu)芽山景區屬北溫(wen)帶大(da)陸性氣(qi)候。氣(qi)候特(te)點寒冷(leng)干燥，多大(da)風，四季(ji)分明，冬季(ji)漫長，無霜期短，晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差(cha)大(da)。風景區內年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)6.2度(du)。最熱月(yue)為7月(yue)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)20.1度(du)，最冷(leng)月(yue)為1月(yue)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)-9.9度(du)。各季(ji)降水(shui)(shui)占全(quan)年降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)的百分比為：春季(ji)13%、夏(xia)季(ji)65%、秋季(ji)20%、冬季(ji)2%。

自然資源

動物資源

蘆芽(ya)山景區共(gong)有(you)(you)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)26目68科(ke)300種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)17目47科(ke)248種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)6目15科(ke)41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩(liang)(liang)棲(qi)爬(pa)(pa)行類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)3目6科(ke)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別(bie)占全省鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、兩(liang)(liang)棲(qi)爬(pa)(pa)行類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)總數(shu)的(de)(de)59.5%、51.9%和26.8%。列(lie)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)褐馬雞、黑(hei)鸛、金(jin)雕、胡(hu)兀鷲、大(da)鴇、金(jin)錢豹、原麝7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列(lie)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)二(er)級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)石(shi)貂、青鼬、鴛鴦、大(da)天鵝(e)等37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)日共(gong)同保(bao)(bao)護候(hou)鳥(niao)102種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)(zhong)澳共(gong)同保(bao)(bao)護候(hou)鳥(niao)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；省級保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)248種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)留鳥(niao)53種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、夏候(hou)鳥(niao)72種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、冬候(hou)鳥(niao)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、旅鳥(niao)96種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬古北界(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)138種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東洋(yang)界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣(guang)(guang)布兩(liang)(liang)界(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)78種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)古北界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東洋(yang)界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣(guang)(guang)布兩(liang)(liang)界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)(liang)棲(qi)爬(pa)(pa)行動(dong)物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)古北界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣(guang)(guang)布兩(liang)(liang)界(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

植物資源

蘆芽(ya)山景區(qu)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)等(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)4門102科954種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中有(you)(you)(you)國家二級重點保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)曲柳，山西(xi)省重點保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)寧武烏頭、楔裂美花草(cao)、文(wen)冠果(guo)、黨(dang)參4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在高(gao)等(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中有(you)(you)(you)喬木(mu)67種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、灌木(mu)125種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、草(cao)本(ben)691種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、農作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中有(you)(you)(you)藥(yao)用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)149種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；食用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中有(you)(you)(you)油脂植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、粉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、維生素(su)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)55種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飲(yin)料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蜜源植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)57種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)204種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；工業用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)材植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)156種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、纖維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鞣(rou)料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、芳香植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、有(you)(you)(you)毒植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保護(hu)區(qu)森林覆蓋(gai)率36.1%，活立木(mu)總蓄積(ji)量(liang)(liang)84.6萬m3（國有(you)(you)(you)林）。保護(hu)區(qu)內以云杉(shan)、華(hua)北落葉松為主的天(tian)然(ran)次生林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群落，素(su)有(you)(you)(you)“華(hua)北落葉松的故鄉”、“云杉(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)家”的稱譽，是(shi)中國暖溫帶(dai)殘存的天(tian)然(ran)次生林分布區(qu)中保存較完整的地(di)區(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)一。按有(you)(you)(you)林地(di)面(mian)積(ji)3897公頃(qing)計算，保護(hu)區(qu)內平(ping)均每(mei)公頃(qing)蓄積(ji)量(liang)(liang)達217.08m3，和全省有(you)(you)(you)林地(di)蓄積(ji)量(liang)(liang)每(mei)公頃(qing)36m3相比(bi)，高(gao)出6倍之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)，出材率達75%以上(shang)。

菌類資源

現(xian)己查明的(de)大型真(zhen)菌(jun)菌(jun)類共有9目26科(ke)(ke)(ke)75種(zhong)(zhong)，分屬于2門(men)4綱(gang)。在景區的(de)75種(zhong)(zhong)大型真(zhen)菌(jun)中(zhong)，除刺革菌(jun)科(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)茶子隱皮孔菌(jun)可在木頭(tou)或地(di)上生長(chang)外，有31種(zhong)(zhong)生于木頭(tou)上，43種(zhong)(zhong)生于地(di)上；除傘(san)菌(jun)目絲(si)(si)膜(mo)菌(jun)科(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)茶褐絲(si)(si)蓋(gai)傘(san)有毒外，有34種(zhong)(zhong)可以食用(yong)，其中(zhong)銀(yin)耳(er)科(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)金耳(er)、茶耳(er)、多孔菌(jun)科(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)豬苓、松生擬層孔菌(jun)、地(di)星科(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)尖(jian)頂地(di)星、馬勃(bo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)網(wang)紋(wen)馬勃(bo)、紫色禿馬勃(bo)7種(zhong)(zhong)還可以作(zuo)為藥用(yong)。