山(shan)門洞(dong)(dong)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)位于中國安徽(hui)寧國,景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)占地(di)面積23平方(fang)公(gong)里,自(zi)古(gu)素有“神(shen)仙的(de)老(lao)宅”、“神(shen)奇(qi)山(shan)門洞(dong)(dong),千年隱(yin)士村(cun)(cun)”、“天(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)奇(qi)山(shan)門有,山(shan)門之(zhi)奇(qi)天(tian)下(xia)無(wu)”的(de)美稱。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)有經億萬年地(di)殼運動變(bian)化,形(xing)成今天(tian)大小各異的(de)“七十二個卡斯特溶洞(dong)(dong)”,洞(dong)(dong)群交相輝映、洞(dong)(dong)府(fu)眾(zhong)多(duo)、千姿百態、獨具一(yi)格,其中尤以山(shan)門洞(dong)(dong)、澡(zao)鍋洞(dong)(dong)、朝天(tian)洞(dong)(dong)、水洞(dong)(dong)等為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要參觀(guan)景(jing)(jing)點。山(shan)門洞(dong)(dong)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)古(gu)樹(shu)(shu)參天(tian)、翠(cui)竹(zhu)亭(ting)亭(ting)、山(shan)青水秀、物產富(fu)饒(rao),有萬畝竹(zhu)海、百畝千年榧林、千年銀杏(xing)群、萬棵(ke)紅(hong)豆杉基(ji)地(di)、千畝樹(shu)(shu)木博覽園(yuan)、梅花鹿繁殖(zhi)基(ji)地(di)以及由山(shan)泉(quan)水在山(shan)腰匯聚而成的(de)“仙池”,神(shen)奇(qi)山(shan)門洞(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)天(tian)然洞(dong)(dong)窟,高(gao)10米(mi),寬(kuan)17米(mi),從一(yi)座(zuo)山(shan)中穿洞(dong)(dong)而過,可(ke)通車馬,洞(dong)(dong)里山(shan)谷幽幽,炊(chui)煙裊裊,坐落著一(yi)個擁(yong)有2000多(duo)人口的(de)典(dian)型皖南山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)自(zi)然村(cun)(cun)莊,山(shan)門洞(dong)(dong)也(ye)就成了村(cun)(cun)落與(yu)出入外界的(de)路徑,外人進洞(dong)(dong)即有世(shi)外桃源(yuan)之(zhi)感。
澡(zao)鍋(guo)洞(dong)(dong)是因傳(chuan)說(shuo)中七仙女在此洗澡(zao)而(er)得名(ming),實(shi)際上是巖石(shi)經過(guo)億萬年天(tian)(tian)然長成澡(zao)鍋(guo)形(xing)狀,且周圍(wei)天(tian)(tian)然形(xing)成洗澡(zao)用(yong)品擺放(fang)設施,看過(guo)的(de)人無不稱(cheng)贊大自然的(de)鬼斧(fu)神工(gong)。朝天(tian)(tian)洞(dong)(dong)更是巧(qiao)奪天(tian)(tian)工(gong),上洞(dong)(dong)朝天(tian)(tian)可通山頂,下洞(dong)(dong)入(ru)地(di)可到山腳,中間為一大溶洞(dong)(dong)正對文脊峰,可謂是神仙出入(ru)之處,千年前,東晉時期的(de)隱士瞿硎曾在此居住,馴鹿(lu)養鶴(he)。水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)尤為神奇(qi),它是世外(wai)(wai)桃源與外(wai)(wai)界地(di)氣的(de)連(lian)接(jie),也是世外(wai)(wai)桃源排水(shui)、泄洪的(de)通道,洞(dong)(dong)中之水(shui)旱年不枯,洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)怪石(shi)林(lin)立,溶洞(dong)(dong)無數,比(bi)較(jiao)大的(de)溶洞(dong)(dong)可容納萬人,相傳(chuan)洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)水(shui)潭(tan)可達海底(di)。
山(shan)門洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)古文(wen)化(hua)的精髓是一種隱(yin)(yin)士文(wen)化(hua),東(dong)晉隱(yin)(yin)士瞿硎之后,有羅隱(yin)(yin)、王(wang)安(an)石、吳潛、沈括(kuo)等(deng)歷代(dai)詠誦山(shan)門洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)詩(shi)(shi)文(wen)達(da)200余首,抒發了詩(shi)(shi)人崇敬隱(yin)(yin)士、向(xiang)往獨(du)處、追(zhui)求清雅生活的心理。山(shan)門洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)景區(qu)還有“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天峰月(yue)”、“佛坐靈(ling)巖(yan)”、“仙臺古壁”等(deng)眾(zhong)多摩崖石刻。山(shan)門洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)同是千年佛教文(wen)化(hua)之地,1200余年前,距山(shan)門洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)20米(mi)處曾(ceng)建(jian)有靈(ling)巖(yan)寺一座,當(dang)時香火旺盛,經久不(bu)衰(shuai),文(wen)人墨客接踵而至(zhi)。文(wen)革期(qi)間遭受破壞(huai)而毀滅,現(xian)靈(ling)巖(yan)寺正處于復建(jian)中。