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清光緒《永川縣(xian)志·輿地·山川》記載：“松(song)子溉，邑之(zhi)雄鎮也。商旅云集(ji)，設有(you)水塘汛，查(cha)緝奸盜。又下曰東岳(yue)沱，深數十丈，石(shi)刻‘澄江如(ru)練(lian)’四字（郡(jun)守陳邦(bang)器書）。沱上(shang)北(bei)岸，有(you)后(hou)溪水來注之(zhi)。東岳(yue)沱之(zhi)前(qian)，曰啞(ya)巴溉，水最險惡，往來舟子不敢作欸乃聲，故此(ci)以名。其下流有(you)巨石(shi)立江邊(bian)，形(xing)如(ru)蝦蟆。水漲及蝦蟆口，船無敢上(shang)下者(zhe)。過(guo)此(ci)為大(da)磯硇(nao)灘，江流至彼，乃入江津界。”以境(jing)內松(song)子山、溉（jì）水取名松(song)子溉，簡稱松(song)溉。

松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)始建(jian)時(shi)間(jian)，無史籍可(ke)考。據清嘉慶《四川(chuan)通志(zhi)》記載：南宋(song)陳鵬飛（字少南，與蘇東坡、張子昭被譽為(wei)當世注經(jing)“三杰(jie)”）因被秦檜誣陷(xian)遭(zao)貶，偕(xie)妻在此設(she)館(guan)教學。可(ke)知當時(shi)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)已有場(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)。清乾隆(long)《永川(chuan)縣(xian)志(zhi)》記述的“鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)甲舊里”中的“松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)子里”，即指此處(chu)。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)玉皇觀內明朝萬(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)知縣(xian)徐(xu)先(xian)登德政(zheng)碑(bei)文記載，縣(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)曾移此。清光緒(xu)《永川(chuan)縣(xian)志(zhi)》載：清順(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)十八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1661年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）知縣(xian)趙國顯也設(she)縣(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)于此，招撫流亡。康(kang)熙(xi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1665年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）縣(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)遷(qian)回縣(xian)城(cheng)；清乾隆(long)十二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1747年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）曾于此設(she)總爺衙門，與縣(xian)城(cheng)一(yi)(yi)樣修有城(cheng)隍(huang)廟；清光緒(xu)十八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）設(she)把總。民(min)國初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)場(chang)。民(min)國22年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。民(min)國24年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)聯保。民(min)國27年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)新(xin)生(sheng)活(huo)運動總會婦女(nv)指導委(wei)員(yuan)會在此設(she)立(li)紡織實驗區，名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)實驗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，實行廠(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)，廠(chang)長兼鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)長。民(min)國29年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，直至永川(chuan)縣(xian)解放。解放初，成立(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)人民(min)政(zheng)府，1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)劃出鎮(zhen)(zhen)屬農村部分(fen)建(jian)立(li)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)劃為(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、新(xin)華兩個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兩鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合(he)(he)并(bing)(bing)仍(reng)為(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合(he)(he)并(bing)(bing)建(jian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)公社(she)(she)。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)社(she)(she)分(fen)開。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)合(he)(he)并(bing)(bing)為(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)公社(she)(she)。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)分(fen)為(wei)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)和松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)公社(she)(she)。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)公社(she)(she)改為(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合(he)(he)并(bing)(bing)建(jian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，至1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，均屬何(he)埂(geng)區。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)“撤區并(bing)(bing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)”，松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)與聚美(mei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)合(he)(he)并(bing)(bing)組建(jian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，屬永川(chuan)市管轄(xia)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)恢復(fu)聚美(mei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，撤銷(xiao)聚美(mei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，將(jiang)原聚美(mei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)保勝、魚(yu)嶺(ling)、打(da)魚(yu)三個行政(zheng)村劃歸(gui)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)。

歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)松(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)，是(shi)永(yong)川、榮昌、隆昌、瀘州、銅梁、大足、內江一(yi)帶(dai)商(shang)(shang)賈來(lai)往(wang)重(zhong)慶(qing)販運(yun)(yun)和做生意的(de)物資(zi)集散(san)樞(shu)紐。水路有上(shang)(shang)、中、下三(san)個碼(ma)頭，江上(shang)(shang)來(lai)往(wang)船(chuan)只川流不(bu)息(xi)。陸路運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)方式主(zhu)要是(shi)馬(ma)(ma)幫，從各縣(xian)境內運(yun)(yun)貨至此的(de)馬(ma)(ma)和騾子每(mei)日(ri)近千匹，在老(lao)街(jie)上(shang)(shang)熙熙攘攘，絡繹不(bu)絕。為馬(ma)(ma)幫服務的(de)行業—馬(ma)(ma)房(fang)也(ye)(ye)應運(yun)(yun)而生，昌盛時達(da)20多(duo)家。隨著公路的(de)建(jian)成(cheng)，馬(ma)(ma)房(fang)逐步(bu)衰落，直至1978年(nian)，最后(hou)一(yi)家馬(ma)(ma)房(fang)才關閉。松(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)當年(nian)人(ren)(ren)口逾五萬人(ren)(ren)，水路繁忙、商(shang)(shang)號林立、市場(chang)繁榮，故有“白日(ri)千人(ren)(ren)拱手，入夜萬盞(zhan)明燈”之說。抗戰時期，國民政(zheng)府“新生活運(yun)(yun)動總會”所屬“新生活婦(fu)女指導(dao)委(wei)員會”曾(ceng)(ceng)將松(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)劃(hua)為“實驗(yan)鄉—紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)實驗(yan)區”，開辦“新運(yun)(yun)動紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)廠”和農場(chang)。“新生活婦(fu)女指導(dao)委(wei)員會”主(zhu)任委(wei)員宋(song)美齡曾(ceng)(ceng)親臨(lin)松(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)視察。鎮內擁有十里(li)青石(shi)板路，松(song)(song)溉(gai)(gai)老(lao)街(jie)蜿蜓曲(qu)折，漫步(bu)其間，仍(reng)能感受到濃郁的(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)樸韻(yun)味。其老(lao)街(jie)總長約十華(hua)里(li)，雄居重(zhong)慶(qing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮之首。有明清時代四合院、雕(diao)樓、吊腳樓、古(gu)(gu)(gu)縣(xian)衙、皇帝御批祠堂—羅家祠堂、夫子墳、陳公堰等一(yi)批歷史(shi)文化遺跡。賽龍(long)舟、龍(long)燈、腰(yao)鼓(gu)、錢槍等民俗表演(yan)，也(ye)(ye)別具特色。

目(mu)前松(song)溉古鎮算不(bu)上成熟(shu)的景(jing)點，但保留著相當一部分古樸(pu)的建(jian)筑，也(ye)有一部分建(jian)筑經(jing)過修繕或者根(gen)據考證(zheng)以及仿古修建(jian)。除了(le)古鎮古樸(pu)的民俗風格外，古鎮的羅家(jia)(jia)祠堂、陳家(jia)(jia)大院、永(yong)川縣(xian)衙都是(shi)值(zhi)得一看的單元。

羅(luo)(luo)(luo)家(jia)祠堂(tang)，祠堂(tang)部分根據(ju)原貌進行(xing)修繕，外面的戲臺和觀眾席是現(xian)代重新修造。祠堂(tang)現(xian)由(you)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)家(jia)的宗孫進行(xing)看護，據(ju)說，每年的清明節，羅(luo)(luo)(luo)氏家(jia)族將會(hui)在這(zhe)里(li)舉辦(ban)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)氏宗親會(hui)，以祭奠祖先。在祠堂(tang)內(nei)擺(bai)放著從羅(luo)(luo)(luo)氏始祖到(dao)十六世(shi)的先人的靈位。據(ju)介紹，羅(luo)(luo)(luo)家(jia)祠堂(tang)還在不斷進行(xing)完(wan)善。

陳家(jia)大院(yuan)(yuan)，是一(yi)個(ge)原(yuan)汁(zhi)原(yuan)味的四(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)，據了解(jie)這里是著名(ming)影星陳沖的祖籍所(suo)在地，院(yuan)(yuan)內專設陳列(lie)室供游客觀賞。

永川(chuan)縣(xian)衙，是一個現代(dai)(dai)修建(jian)的(de)建(jian)筑群，因為據(ju)考證(zheng)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)永川(chuan)縣(xian)衙就位(wei)于(yu)這里，現代(dai)(dai)人就仿造古(gu)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)筑，修建(jian)了(le)縣(xian)衙這個古(gu)建(jian)筑群。

主要景點編輯

羅(luo)(luo)家祠堂位于松子山(shan)街邊，始建(jian)(jian)于明朝洪武年(nian)間(jian)(jian)。清(qing)(qing)“乾(qian)隆”年(nian)間(jian)(jian)，四川解(jie)元，時(shi)任黔南太守、貴西巡道的羅(luo)(luo)文思(si)，倡議擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)祠堂。他寫信(xin)給時(shi)任甘(gan)肅泰州清(qing)(qing)水(shui)知(zhi)縣的羅(luo)(luo)奇(qi)英(ying)，得到大力支(zhi)持。羅(luo)(luo)奇(qi)英(ying)為(wei)羅(luo)(luo)氏第(di)十(shi)四代傳人。在羅(luo)(luo)奇(qi)英(ying)的主持下(xia)，乾(qian)隆四十(shi)年(nian)開始在松溉松子山(shan)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)祠堂，歷時(shi)三(san)年(nian)，于乾(qian)隆四十(shi)三(san)年(nian)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)完成。取(qu)名(ming)“世德堂”，距今已(yi)400多年(nian)了。

羅(luo)家祠堂(tang)(tang)建(jian)成后，時(shi)逢當朝皇帝派出(chu)的(de)八府巡案溯江而上往瀘州，行至松溉，見建(jian)祠人是他的(de)老師，遂贈扁(bian)題詞“羅(luo)府祠堂(tang)(tang)”。匾(bian)長(chang)2.8尺，寬1.2尺，“羅(luo)府祠堂(tang)(tang)”四字(zi)兩邊(bian)是金龍。這(zhe)塊(kuai)匾(bian)至今尚存在。據(ju)知在羅(luo)家祠堂(tang)(tang)內，原來橫(heng)掛(gua)著明皇賜(si)的(de)“家法匾(bian)”，用以管教族人。

現存(cun)的羅家(jia)祠堂全(quan)貌較好，是(shi)保存(cun)完好的一(yi)座祠堂。正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)八(ba)根大柱，柱腳石墩雕(diao)刻的花(hua)草(cao)、鳥獸、石龍、人物仍清晰顯現，橫梁(liang)木(mu)質(zhi)串架(jia)完好，正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩側(ce)是(shi)古磚所(suo)砌的高風火(huo)墻(qiang)，正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)房(fang)頂四角(jiao)(jiao)斗翹(qiao)，每個翹(qiao)角(jiao)(jiao)塑有(you)一(yi)條龍，正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩側(ce)修有(you)廂(xiang)房(fang)各幾間，石拱卷(juan)門(men)，門(men)坊橫石梁(liang)上(shang)也雕(diao)有(you)花(hua)草(cao)、人物，十(shi)分別致。正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前面是(shi)長方(fang)形石壩子(zi)一(yi)塊(kuai)。前面有(you)一(yi)座木(mu)質(zhi)戲(xi)臺，正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)邊的殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)堂是(shi)供奉羅氏歷代祖宗的神主牌位。這也類似明(ming)、清四合院的建(jian)筑結構修建(jian)。

解放(fang)后(hou)，根據《中華人(ren)民(min)共和國土地使用法》有(you)關規定，羅府祠堂被征用，作為糧倉。為恢復羅府祠堂原(yuan)貌，在(zai)當代企業家羅樹林的倡導下，成立了(le)羅氏會館領導班子(zi)，募集資(zi)金(jin)。此舉得到松溉鎮黨委(wei)、政(zheng)府的大力支(zhi)持，在(zai)2007年(nian)清明(ming)節(jie)前修(xiu)復了(le)祠堂正殿。并(bing)通知(zhi)川、黔、渝(yu)等地羅姓(xing)(xing)后(hou)人(ren)來松溉祭奠掃墓(mu)，兩天內聚集羅姓(xing)(xing)家族多達2000人(ren)，聲(sheng)勢浩大地舉行了(le)對前輩崇(chong)敬(jing)的祭祀(si)典禮，請(qing)劇團(tuan)、秧歌(ge)、腰(yao)鼓隊，為慶(qing)(qing)典增添了(le)喜慶(qing)(qing)。

天井起(qi)到將(jiang)自(zi)然光和(he)新風引入(ru)室內的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，但其更深層次的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義(yi)在于營造共享空間的(de)(de)(de)聚合(he)氛圍(wei)和(he)室內小(xiao)環境景觀的(de)(de)(de)優化(hua)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。下雨時節，在這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)內堂里觀雨不用(yong)(yong)淋濕的(de)(de)(de)感覺又是(shi)怎樣(yang)一(yi)番(fan)風味呢？