概況
玄(xuan)素(su)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位于赤壁市(shi)避暑(shu)休(xiu)閑勝地(di)雪峰山腳下,距(ju)陸水湖(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)濱的(de)紅旗橋一(yi)公里,原名荊(jing)泉洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),是(shi)湖(hu)北省四(si)(si)大風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)名勝——陸水湖(hu)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)的(de)主要景(jing)(jing)(jing)點之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)山青、水秀、石奇、洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)幽,四(si)(si)季(ji)成游(you)。春(chun)天(tian),春(chun)花爛漫;盛夏(xia),濃蔭蔽日;金秋,層林盡染;隆冬,冰掛銀(yin)條。區(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)一(yi)山,山中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),山以水名,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)以山名,因遠古時(shi)代(dai)玄(xuan)素(su)真(zhen)人在此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)修煉,故曰(yue)“玄(xuan)素(su)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。玄(xuan)素(su)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)屬(shu)天(tian)然(ran)石灰巖溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),地(di)質學上(shang)稱其為(wei)“喀斯特(te)巖溶地(di)貌”。據專家(jia)考證(zheng),她形成于早(zao)、中(zhong)(zhong)更新紀,諸(zhu)多(duo)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀在八億年(nian)前就已定(ding)形。早(zao)在清(qing)(qing)乾隆年(nian)間,就有人冒險探幽,終(zhong)因洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)深幽奇險,懼而返。其洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)長難(nan)度,據〈〈大清(qing)(qing)一(yi)統志〉〉載:“舊(jiu)時(shi)好事者裹糧入,信步趨出,則在崇陽之(zhi)(zhi)葛騰坪,相距(ju)百(bai)余(yu)米。 玄(xuan)素(su)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)是(shi)湖(hu)北罕見的(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)旅游(you)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)年(nian)四(si)(si)季(ji)恒溫(wen)18℃,嚴冬季(ji)節(jie),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)熱(re)浪撲面,暖意融融;盛夏(xia)酷暑(shu),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)寒氣侵襲,清(qing)(qing)神爽心(xin),爽涼宜人。被譽為(wei)“自(zi)然(ran)大空調”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)外竹林風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)優美,享有竹海之(zhi)(zhi)美譽。玄(xuan)素(su)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)將帶給您的(de)是(shi)四(si)(si)季(ji)如春(chun)的(de)享受!
1997年8月,原全(quan)國政協(xie)副主席(xi)、中國社會科(ke)學院院長胡繩欣然題詞“玄素洞(dong)”。景觀壯麗、堪稱咸寧(ning)第(di)一洞(dong)府。明朝詩人謝師啟歌詠這(zhe)里“尋幽(you)不怕迷歸路,剩有龍(long)眠照(zhao)夜(ye)珠”。
玄素洞是(shi)一(yi)個能夠給人驚喜(xi)的(de)(de)地方。玄素洞秘(mi)境通(tong)幽,蘊含著(zhu)無窮的(de)(de)風光與神秘(mi),帶(dai)給游人的(de)(de)不僅僅是(shi)觀光之(zhi)(zhi)旅(lv)(lv)、休閑(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)旅(lv)(lv),更是(shi)驚喜(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)旅(lv)(lv),探秘(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)旅(lv)(lv)。
景點介紹
三顧堂
隆中(zhong)(zhong)三顧堂位于(yu)襄(xiang)陽城(cheng)西十(shi)三公里(li)處的(de)群山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong),是一個以諸葛亮故居為主體的(de)襄(xiang)樊(fan)市近郊文物風(feng)景區,總(zong)面積十(shi)二(er)平方公里(li),景區內有(you)隆中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)、樂山(shan)(shan)、大旗山(shan)(shan)、小旗山(shan)(shan)及其所屬的(de)谷地。
主(zhu)峰隆中山(shan)(shan)海(hai)拔306米,起伏(fu)盤旋,勢(shi)若(ruo)蟠龍(long);隔谷相望的大旗(qi)山(shan)(shan),一頭(tou)高昂,一頭(tou)緩緩下垂,型如(ru)臥虎;山(shan)(shan)上茂林修(xiu)竹(zhu),郁郁蔥(cong)(cong)蔥(cong)(cong),望之巍然深秀(xiu);山(shan)(shan)下泉水、池塘,山(shan)(shan)澗小溪流水潺潺。
中國三(san)國時期杰(jie)出的政治家、軍(jun)事(shi)家諸葛亮青年(nian)時期隱居隆中,躬耕苦(ku)讀,廣交(jiao)名(ming)士,歷史上著名(ming)的“三(san)顧茅廬”和“隆中對”也(ye)都發生在這里。
三(san)顧堂(tang)是劉備(bei)三(san)顧茅廬,諸(zhu)葛(ge)亮隆(long)中對策(ce)的(de)(de)紀念(nian)堂(tang)。劉備(bei)與諸(zhu)葛(ge)亮會(hui)面的(de)(de)房屋已在明朝遭到破壞,現在的(de)(de)三(san)顧堂(tang)是清康熙(xi)年(nian)間重(zhong)建的(de)(de)。
文化遺產
據大(da)清統一志記載(zai),“距縣十二里,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)有石(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai),石(shi)(shi)(shi)田,溝塍悉具,居民歲視其(qi)燥(zao)溫(wen),以占兇禳,自洞(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)入(ru),可百(bai)(bai)(bai)步別(bie)有門(men)(men),甚狹,好事者,裹糧入(ru),信步趨出(chu),則在(zai)崇(chong)陽之(zhi)葛(ge)藤(teng)坪,相距今百(bai)(bai)(bai)余(yu)里。現開發(fa)用于旅游的(de)長度不及歷(li)史記載(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)三(san)分之(zhi)一。 玄素洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)成(cheng)橢圓(yuan)形(xing),分前中(zhong)(zhong)后三(san)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),前洞(dong)(dong)(dong)長約(yue)100米(mi)(mi)(mi),高(gao)15米(mi)(mi)(mi),似(si)(si)大(da)廳;穿過(guo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)縫,別(bie)有洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天,寬約(yue)15米(mi)(mi)(mi),長300余(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi),有石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱、石(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)田和(he)巖漿形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)奇(qi)形(xing)怪狀的(de)鐘乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi);中(zhong)(zhong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)至200米(mi)(mi)(mi)處有一天星洞(dong)(dong)(dong),仰望洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂,似(si)(si)天空星光(guang),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)留有許多歷(li)代名人題詞和(he)詩句;走過(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),便是后洞(dong)(dong)(dong),其(qi)深莫(mo)測,從火(huo)光(guang)中(zhong)(zhong)可照見雪白的(de)乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)閃(shan)閃(shan)發(fa)光(guang),能聽(ting)到(dao)遠處水(shui)滴落下發(fa)出(chu)的(de)叮(ding)叮(ding)咚(dong)咚(dong)的(de)聲(sheng)音,仿佛音樂之(zhi)聲(sheng),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)冬暖夏涼,常年溫(wen)度在(zai)二十攝氏度左(zuo)右,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)除千姿百(bai)(bai)(bai)態的(de)天然景觀外(wai),還人工建(jian)造了硅(gui)控噴泉,舞池,設有卡拉OK音樂茶座。玄素洞(dong)(dong)(dong)既是探幽(you)獵奇(qi)的(de)仙境勝地,也是抒懷怡(yi)神的(de)極(ji)好去所。
歷史傳說
“赤(chi)(chi)壁(bi)(bi)”二字(zi)位于赤(chi)(chi)壁(bi)(bi)磯頭臨江(jiang)懸巖,南距市區138公里。《湖(hu)北(bei)通(tong)志》載(zai):赤(chi)(chi)壁(bi)(bi)山臨江(jiang)磯頭有(you)‘赤(chi)(chi)壁(bi)(bi)’二字(zi),乃周瑜所書。
相(xiang)傳東漢建安(an)十(shi)三年(nian)(公(gong)元208年(nian))冬月十(shi)三日,孫(sun)、劉聯軍借助風(feng)勢(shi),動用火攻,大火一(yi)炬,葬送了(le)曹(cao)操(cao)二十(shi)六萬兵馬(ma),東吳和(he)劉備的軍隊乘勝(sheng)追擊,直(zhi)到(dao)南郡(jun),曹(cao)操(cao)率殘部(bu)北歸鄴(ye)城。周瑜(yu)大軍高奏凱歌(ge)(ge),回軍赤壁,在(zai)那大帥部(bu)樓船上舉行(xing)得(de)勝(sheng)宴會(hui),把酒慶功,酒醉之(zhi)余,拔劍起舞,邊(bian)舞邊(bian)歌(ge)(ge)曰:臨赤壁兮(xi),敗曹(cao)公(gong),安(an)漢室兮(xi),定(ding)江(jiang)東,此山水兮(xi),千古頌,刻(ke)二字兮(xi),紀戰功。歌(ge)(ge)罷(ba),提劍在(zai)懸崖上深深刻(ke)下了(le)“赤壁”二字,這一(yi)劍刻(ke)過萬重山,據(ju)說(shuo)江(jiang)西廬山有反寫“赤壁”字樣。
赤(chi)(chi)壁溯源相(xiang)傳漢高(gao)祖(zu)劉邦是(shi)赤(chi)(chi)帝(di)之(zhi)子下凡,他斬蛇起義定(ding)下漢朝四百年基業,雖(sui)是(shi)沿(yan)襲秦制,卻在地名(ming)(ming)命(ming)名(ming)(ming)上(shang)自有一套規矩。當時這個規矩就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)以陰陽(yang)(yang)五(wu)行、二十八宿(su)定(ding)方位(wei)。以“赤(chi)(chi)”色(se)為上(shang)乘。漢高(gao)祖(zu)六年治沙(sha)羨縣,縣令梅赤(chi)(chi)就(jiu)(jiu)著手(shou)調查境內山川河流,發現許多無(wu)名(ming)(ming)地名(ming)(ming),于(yu)是(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)按(an)朝廷旨意命(ming)一批地名(ming)(ming)。當時,朝廷以陰陽(yang)(yang)五(wu)行之(zhi)金(jin)、木、水、火(huo)、土加以擴大推演,以天人相(xiang)應,將星(xing)空(kong)與地面配(pei)合,將二十八宿(su)對準地面九州,各有所指,分出星(xing)野。按(an)星(xing)野,沙(sha)羨當屬東南朱雀的(de)翼、軫之(zhi)間。
孟浩然墓
孟(meng)浩(hao)然(ran)墓(mu)在(zai)襄樊市(shi)(shi)襄陽城東風林(lin)南麓。孟(meng)浩(hao)然(ran)(689一約(yue)740),襄州襄陽(今湖北(bei)襄樊市(shi)(shi))人。唐代著名詩人,世(shi)稱孟(meng)襄陽。早(zao)年(nian)(nian)隱居(ju)鹿門山,年(nian)(nian)四十應進(jin)士不第,在(zai)江淮吳越漫游數年(nian)(nian)。后為荊(jing)州長史張九(jiu)齡幕(mu)僚,不久歸隱。所作詩風格恬淡,意境清遠。多表現田園逸情,與王維齊名,時稱“王孟(meng)”,為李(li)白、杜(du)甫所稱贊。有《孟(meng)浩(hao)然(ran)集》。《湖北(bei)通志》載:其(qi)(qi)墓(mu)在(zai)唐德(de)宗年(nian)(nian)間(780-805)有所“癉壞(huai)”,節度史樊澤“乃更(geng)為刻碑(bei)”與“封寵其(qi)(qi)墓(mu)”。清末存(cun)土冢(zhong)。現高(gao)1米(mi)(mi)余(yu),底徑約(yue)3米(mi)(mi)。保存(cun)尚好。
美食
磚茶、魚糕
玄素洞門(men)口往上方,群山(shan)環繞(rao),道路(lu)曲折(zhe),但是(shi)(shi)土特(te)產(chan)和民間美食甚(shen)多。其中(zhong)金峰(feng)村(離洞5公里)的(de)(de)干竹筍是(shi)(shi)用純天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)本地竹筍曬(shai)制而成(cheng),經長時間燜(men)煮后是(shi)(shi)不可多得的(de)(de)佳肴。農家自己喂養的(de)(de)豬肉經柴火慢慢熏制后做成(cheng)的(de)(de)臘(la)肉極具地方特(te)色(se)。農戶地里到(dao)處是(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)紅薯(shu)做成(cheng)的(de)(de)紅薯(shu)粉(fen),精道美味,是(shi)(shi)饋(kui)贈(zeng)親友(you)之(zhi)佳品。當然(ran)附近(jin)農戶種(zhong)的(de)(de)青菜(cai)都是(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)無(wu)公害(hai),就沖一個綠色(se)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)不得了(le)的(de)(de)美食啊(a)。
交通信息
玄素洞公交線路
1路:市醫院——蒲(pu)紡總廠(chang),途(tu)經(jing):金三角-郵電(dian)大樓(lou)-大石橋(qiao)-中醫院-師范-電(dian)廠(chang)-紅旗橋(qiao)(玄(xuan)素洞風景區)-桂(gui)花樹-六米橋(qiao)- 一0一-桃花坪-向(xiang)陽坡(po)-玄(xuan)素洞風景區。
7路:金三角——玄素洞,途(tu)經(jing):金三角-郵(you)電大樓-自來水(shui)公司-中醫院-電廠-紅旗橋(qiao)-桂花樹-六米(mi)橋(qiao)-向陽坡-玄素洞。