景點簡介
安邦(bang)河(he)濕地省級自(zi)然保護區地處(chu)安邦(bang)河(he)下游,距(ju)黑龍江省集賢縣城(cheng)福利鎮東北45公(gong)(gong)里,距(ju)雙(shuang)鴨山市(shi)區不(bu)足(zu)60公(gong)(gong)里,筑(zhu)有平坦的柏油路(lu)直達(da)濕地核心區。保護區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)10295公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。其(qi)中核心區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)3980公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),占(zhan)保護區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的38.7%;緩沖區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)2436公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),占(zhan)保護區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的23.7%;實驗區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的3879公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),占(zhan)保護區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的37.6%。
安(an)邦河濕地(di)(di)自然(ran)保護區是三江平原保留最完整(zheng)、最具代表(biao)性(xing)、典型性(xing)的(de)原始濕地(di)(di)之一。保護區內有大片的(de)蘆葦沼澤和苔草(cao)小葉樟(zhang)濕地(di)(di),多樣(yang)的(de)濕地(di)(di)環境為脊椎動物提供了良好的(de)生存條件。安(an)邦河濕地(di)(di)珍稀動物較(jiao)多,生物多樣(yang)性(xing)豐富,
是(shi)生物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源基因庫,2004年(nian)(nian)評為AAA級景區。保(bao)護區內有維管束植物(wu)(wu)403種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)218種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中國家一級保(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國家二級保(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)(wu)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),兩棲類(lei)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥類(lei)165種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),獸(shou)類(lei)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)都有大(da)量的水禽在此(ci)棲息。
安邦(bang)(bang)河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan),堪稱(cheng)世外(wai)桃源和(he)絕妙佳境,人(ren)文景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)極為(wei)獨(du)特(te)。這里因(yin)人(ren)文景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)獨(du)特(te),被國(guo)家旅(lv)游(you)(you)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)質量等級(ji)評定委員會(hui)命名(ming)為(wei)“國(guo)家級(ji)旅(lv)游(you)(you)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)”稱(cheng)號。進(jin)入園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu),就是濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護宣教(jiao)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)。安邦(bang)(bang)河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)宣教(jiao)館(guan)建筑面(mian)積3062平方米(mi),由多(duo)(duo)個功(gong)能(neng)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)組成。主展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)處于(yu)館(guan)內(nei)中(zhong)心位置,面(mian)積1186平方米(mi),假(jia)山、涼(liang)亭、小(xiao)橋、流水、蘆葦(wei)蕩(dang),草木蔥蘢(long),水波蕩(dang)漾(yang),魚兒嬉戲,百鳥(niao)爭鳴,可謂濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)全部景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)濃縮版(ban)。6個大型(xing)生(sheng)態(tai)景(jing)(jing)箱(xiang)里擺(bai)放著100多(duo)(duo)種濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)野生(sheng)鳥(niao)類標本(ben),游(you)(you)客沿著環形(xing)甬路可觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察到(dao)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)所(suo)有標本(ben)。廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)設有4個電子觸摸屏(ping),游(you)(you)客只要隨意觸摸其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)任何一(yi)個內(nei)容,就有電腦語言播出(chu)游(you)(you)客想要了解有關濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)相關知識(shi)。主展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)四周是7個小(xiao)展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting),分別(bie)(bie)是安邦(bang)(bang)河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、七星(xing)河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、興凱湖(hu)(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、撓力(li)河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、三江濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、紅河(he)(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、八叉(cha)島濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。還有植物(wu)標本(ben)展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、動(dong)物(wu)標本(ben)展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、環保(bao)宣教(jiao)放映廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。館(guan)內(nei)宣教(jiao)片,通過大屏(ping)幕和(he)先進(jin)聲光控(kong)制系統(tong),營造(zao)出(chu)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)視聽(ting)效果。在這里,在人(ren)們親(qin)身領略到(dao)塔頭、苔草、沼澤、蘆葦(wei)床、草地(di)(di)(di)(di)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鳥(niao)獸等大自然景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時,會(hui)欣賞到(dao)以“融入自然”為(wei)理念的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)設計(ji)者打造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)別(bie)(bie)具(ju)風(feng)格的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)文景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)。仿真精品(pin)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(碾(nian)子、海螺、奶(nai)牛、轱轆井、轱轆車、蘑菇(gu)涼(liang)亭、水車)、文化長廊、觀(guan)(guan)(guan)鳥(niao)臺、鴿樓、百鳥(niao)園(yuan)(yuan)、動(dong)物(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)、垂(chui)釣場、蓮花湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、水上(shang)碼(ma)頭、大瀑(pu)布、茶樓、歌廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、賓館(guan)、超市、人(ren)工湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、海盜船(chuan)、農家院(yuan)飯莊、體育休閑健身廣(guang)場,諸多(duo)(duo)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)美不勝收(shou)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)碼(ma)頭下(xia)是一(yi)片寬闊的(de)(de)(de)水域(yu),在此蕩(dang)起一(yi)葉扁舟泛水在蘆葦(wei)蕩(dang)中(zhong),別(bie)(bie)有一(yi)番情趣。
旅游資源
安邦河濕地自然保護區位于黑龍江雙鴨山市集賢縣境內,總面積10295公頃。保護區內有大片的蘆葦沼澤和苔草小葉章濕地。濕地珍稀物種繁多,有維管束植物403種,脊椎動物218種,如丹頂鶴、白琵鷺、東方白鸛、雁鴨等。安邦河濕地公園位于雙鴨山市集賢縣安邦河濕地東北部的實驗區內,占(zhan)地(di)(di)約310公(gong)(gong)頃,公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)分(fen)為(wei)兩部分(fen):濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)宣(xuan)(xuan)教基地(di)(di)和休閑娛樂區。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)宣(xuan)(xuan)教基地(di)(di)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)宣(xuan)(xuan)教基地(di)(di)占(zhan)地(di)(di)面積160公(gong)(gong)頃,其(qi)中包(bao)括∶保護區濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、黑(hei)龍江省安邦河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)宣(xuan)(xuan)教中心館(guan)、精品景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、文(wen)化長廊、野生動物救護站、蓮(lian)花湖、水上碼頭、垂釣場(chang)、觀(guan)(guan)鳥(niao)臺(tai)等。整個宣(xuan)(xuan)教基地(di)(di)的設計(ji)以(yi)"融入(ru)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)"為(wei)理念,氣勢(shi)宏偉,遼闊壯觀(guan)(guan)。
休閑娛(yu)樂區。占地面積150公頃(qing),其中包(bao)括∶人工湖、海盜船娛(yu)樂城、文博館(guan)、兒童游(you)樂場(chang)、野戰(zhan)營、動物(wu)養殖場(chang)、農家院飯莊、體育休閑健身(shen)場(chang),觀(guan)鳥園(yuan)等。
安邦河濕地公園于2002年8月開(kai)始興(xing)建,2003年6月對游人(ren)開(kai)放。
動物資源
保(bao)護區內有(you)大片(pian)的(de)蘆(lu)葦(wei)沼澤和苔草小葉樟濕地(di),多(duo)樣的(de)濕地(di)環境為(wei)脊椎動物(wu)提供(gong)了良好的(de)生存(cun)條件。安邦河濕地(di)珍稀動物(wu)較多(duo),生物(wu)多(duo)樣性豐富(fu),是生物(wu)資源基因庫,2004年評(ping)為(wei)AAA級(ji)景區。保(bao)護區內有(you)維管束植物(wu)403種(zhong),脊椎動物(wu)218種(zhong),其中國家一級(ji)保(bao)護動物(wu)2種(zhong),國家二級(ji)保(bao)護動物(wu)16種(zhong),兩棲(qi)類(lei)動物(wu)6種(zhong),鳥(niao)類(lei)165種(zhong),獸類(lei)7種(zhong)。每年都有(you)大量(liang)的(de)
水(shui)禽在此棲息。2001年9月共(gong)記錄到40多只(zhi)(zhi)丹頂鶴,最(zui)大集群(qun)(qun)為12只(zhi)(zhi)。2002年9月,記錄到94只(zhi)(zhi)白琵(pi)鷺遷徙(xi)群(qun)(qun)、2只(zhi)(zhi)東方白顴和(he)數千只(zhi)(zhi)雁(yan)鴨類等稀有鳥(niao)類落(luo)戶安邦河濕(shi)地。
娛樂區
從濕(shi)地(di)(di)宣教基地(di)(di)到休閑(xian)娛樂(le)區,是一條由圓木(mu)橫排鋪(pu)成的(de)懸空式軟棧道“蕩蘆(lu)橋”連接,游(you)人(ren)行走在蕩蘆(lu)橋上,晃悠悠地(di)(di)腿腳發軟有醉酒之感,橋下(xia)是密(mi)布的(de)蘆(lu)葦(wei)蕩和瀲滟的(de)水(shui)泊。海盜(dao)船(chuan)十分(fen)龐大,坐落(luo)在水(shui)草(cao)中央,塑有很(hen)多海盜(dao)雕像神(shen)態(tai)各異,船(chuan)錨,攬繩,救(jiu)生(sheng)圈、救(jiu)生(sheng)小船(chuan),十分(fen)逼真。諾大的(de)船(chuan)倉里是一個(ge)大型演藝場,平時游(you)人(ren)可以在這(zhe)里小座乘涼。
人工湖
人(ren)工湖是一(yi)處水上游樂場,機動的(de)(de)、腳踏(ta)的(de)(de)游船造型(xing)似鴨、如(ru)鵝(e),格外(wai)新穎別致。文博館就坐(zuo)落在(zai)海盜船東側,是一(yi)個(ge)典(dian)型(xing)的(de)(de)仿古建筑。該館規(gui)模較大、展品(pin)較多、服務設(she)施較全(quan),是一(yi)個(ge)對游人(ren)開放的(de)(de)綜合性博物(wu)館,是省級博物(wu)館。