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景點簡介

嘉蔭恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)國(guo)(guo)家地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)公園位于(yu)嘉蔭縣(xian)城西11公里(li)處，中俄(e)界河黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的南岸，其地(di)(di)理座標(biao)為(wei)(wei)東經(jing)(jing)130°13′30″－15′27″，北緯48°51′15″-51′27″。2001年(nian)12月(yue)經(jing)(jing)國(guo)(guo)土資(zi)源(yuan)部批準建立，總(zong)面積為(wei)(wei)38.44平(ping)方公里(li)，屬地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)遺跡類(lei)。公園因埋藏有豐富的恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)而(er)蜚聲中外(wai)，是我國(guo)(guo)發(fa)現最早(zao)并具有翔實科學(xue)記錄的恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)地(di)(di)。1902年(nian)，俄(e)國(guo)(guo)軍官馬(ma)納金在(zai)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)右岸一(yi)個叫白崖的山(shan)上(shang)（現今(jin)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)）發(fa)現了(le)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)。1924年(nian)挖掘(jue)(jue)出(chu)的化(hua)石(shi)(shi)被組裝(zhuang)成一(yi)架(jia)(jia)高4.5米，長8米的完整恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)骨架(jia)(jia)，經(jing)(jing)俄(e)國(guo)(guo)古生物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)家里(li)亞賓寧命名(ming)為(wei)(wei)“黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)滿洲龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”， 至今(jin)陳列在(zai)俄(e)羅(luo)斯(si)(si)圣彼(bi)得堡(bao)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)內，這(zhe)架(jia)(jia)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)骨架(jia)(jia)被世人稱為(wei)(wei)“神(shen)州第一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”。目前嘉蔭恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)挖掘(jue)(jue)出(chu)土的化(hua)石(shi)(shi)已組裝(zhuang)成十(shi)余(yu)架(jia)(jia)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骨架(jia)(jia)，分別陳列在(zai)俄(e)羅(luo)斯(si)(si)圣彼(bi)得堡(bao)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)、黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)，省地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)，武漢中國(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)學(xue)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)，吉(ji)林大(da)學(xue)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)，伊春(chun)小興安嶺恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)、中國(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)嘉蔭恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)館(guan)。據專家考(kao)證，這(zhe)里(li)埋藏的恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)多達數百具，是一(yi)座大(da)型恐(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)墓葬群。

2002年，中、美、韓、英(ying)、日、德、俄七國(guo)專家和學(xue)者到嘉(jia)蔭(yin)實地考察(cha)，在烏(wu)云鎮小河沿村(cun)附近發現了白堊紀和第(di)三紀在地層(ceng)中的(de)(de)交(jiao)界(jie)線(xian)----K∕T”界(jie)線(xian)層(ceng)。目前，此項研究(jiu)已進(jin)入“厘(li)米級”階段(duan)的(de)(de)研究(jiu)。假如地層(ceng)確定，通過(guo)附近時期生物化(hua)石和地質事件，就能為解開(kai)恐龍滅絕之謎提(ti)供重要(yao)線(xian)索。

嘉蔭(yin)(yin)神(shen)(shen)州(zhou)恐龍(long)(long)(long)博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)(guan)座落在嘉蔭(yin)(yin)恐龍(long)(long)(long)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)質(zhi)公(gong)園內，于2005年(nian)(nian)8月正(zheng)式落成并對外開放。是(shi)一(yi)(yi)座集科(ke)(ke)普、娛樂(le)、觀(guan)光、休閑于一(yi)(yi)體，將(jiang)自然科(ke)(ke)學和人文化(hua)景觀(guan)緊密(mi)結合(he)的大型綜合(he)博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)(guan)，也是(shi)一(yi)(yi)座我國(guo)少有的集保(bao)護區和展(zhan)覽館(guan)(guan)(guan)于一(yi)(yi)體的園中館(guan)(guan)(guan)。博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)(guan)占地(di)(di)面積5000平(ping)方米，建(jian)筑面積4650平(ping)方米。館(guan)(guan)(guan)內設窺(kui)探地(di)(di)球(qiu)演變，恐龍(long)(long)(long)繁(fan)衍(yan)生息，“神(shen)(shen)州(zhou)第一(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)”發掘(jue)始末等幾大展(zhan)廳(ting)。主展(zhan)區環形廳(ting)展(zhan)示(shi)了(le)嘉蔭(yin)(yin)特有的鴨嘴(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)，是(shi)恐龍(long)(long)(long)博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)(guan)的鎮館(guan)(guan)(guan)之寶，其(qi)真骨含量(liang)極(ji)高。鴨嘴(zui)龍(long)(long)(long)是(shi)恐龍(long)(long)(long)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)中的一(yi)(yi)個新屬種，其(qi)繁(fan)衍(yan)時(shi)代為白堊世中晚期。它是(shi)6500萬年(nian)(nian)前最后一(yi)(yi)批(pi)在地(di)(di)球(qiu)上生存(cun)的恐龍(long)(long)(long)之一(yi)(yi)，目前僅在我國(guo)的黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)江流域(yu)內發現(xian)。

為了再現嘉蔭地質史的光輝篇章，2008年9月在嘉蔭恐龍山遺址上修建了占地約60000平方米的世界恐龍石雕園，展示了246只來自各大洲最具代表性的恐龍，并以它們發現的所屬洲格局布置，分為大洋洲、非洲、歐洲、南美洲、北美洲及亞洲。我們可將它視為“世界恐龍之窗”，濃縮的是統治地球長達1.6億年之久恐龍文明的精華，這是目前世界上石雕恐龍屬種最齊全，數量眾多的一處石雕景觀。占地2100平方米的恐龍谷景觀，內部剝離地表，再現的是考古現場，外部是12只巨型高仿真動態恐龍，最長的恐龍模型可達60米，并且能夠搖頭擺尾發出吼聲。“神州第一龍”發掘處一號化石遺址修建了長195米，高57米的防生態護坡等景觀，坡壁上三只恐龍骨架造型象征著中生代的三個地質時期，這一設計有效治理了山體滑坡，保護了古生物化石資源，成為(wei)黑龍江沿(yan)岸又一(yi)道亮麗的風景線，是科考、觀(guan)光的理想場(chang)所。

遠古的(de)(de)(de)恐龍(long)(long)世界，今(jin)日的(de)(de)(de)風景勝地(di)(di)(di)。嘉蔭神州(zhou)恐龍(long)(long)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)、嘉蔭恐龍(long)(long)國家地(di)(di)(di)質公園不僅具(ju)(ju)有(you)巨大的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護價(jia)值(zhi)，科研(yan)價(jia)值(zhi)，而(er)且具(ju)(ju)有(you)極(ji)高的(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游(you)價(jia)值(zhi)，現(xian)已成為伊春市(shi)、黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省乃(nai)至全國知名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游(you)景區(qu)。近(jin)幾年(nian)，先后(hou)被評為“國家級地(di)(di)(di)質公園”、 “國家4A級景區(qu)”、“國家級科普教育基地(di)(di)(di)”、“中國縣域(yu)旅(lv)游(you)品牌百強景區(qu)”，也是“黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)100個最值(zhi)得(de)去的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方”之一。“到龍(long)(long)鄉(xiang)、看(kan)真龍(long)(long)、沾龍(long)(long)氣、走龍(long)(long)運”， 每年(nian)夏季，到嘉蔭探秘恐龍(long)(long)世界，飽覽龍(long)(long)鄉(xiang)風光的(de)(de)(de)國內外游(you)客絡繹不絕，截止2010年(nian)，公園累計接(jie)待(dai)游(you)客50萬(wan)余人次。

嘉(jia)蔭這(zhe)(zhe)片洋溢著(zhu)神秘(mi)與(yu)古樸的恐(kong)龍(long)樂(le)土，這(zhe)(zhe)個散發著(zhu)淡雅(ya)與(yu)清幽的旅游勝地，如今正以它獨有的自然資源(yuan)優勢(shi)，悠久(jiu)深(shen)厚的歷史積淀，書寫著(zhu)嘉(jia)蔭旅游事(shi)業(ye)又(you)一個新的輝煌！

發展歷史

黑龍(long)(long)(long)(long)江嘉蔭恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)國(guo)(guo)家地質(zhi)(zhi)公園是(shi)(shi)(shi)2001年(nian)12月經國(guo)(guo)家地質(zhi)(zhi)公園評審委員(yuan)會(hui)審定，國(guo)(guo)家地質(zhi)(zhi)公園領導小組批準建立的(de)，面積(ji)38.44平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li)。這是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個神奇(qi)而美麗的(de)地方(fang)(fang)，在(zai)(zai)100年(nian)前的(de)1902年(nian)，俄羅斯古生(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)家在(zai)(zai)這里(li)發現了恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)骸骨化石(shi)，并(bing)把挖掘化石(shi)組裝(zhuang)成(cheng)一具(ju)(ju)高4.5米(mi)、長8米(mi)的(de)完整恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化石(shi)骨架，定名(ming)為黑龍(long)(long)(long)(long)江滿(man)洲龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，陳列(lie)在(zai)(zai)圣(sheng)彼(bi)得的(de)原蘇聯地質(zhi)(zhi)博物(wu)館(guan)內。這條(tiao)(tiao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)(guo)出土的(de)第一條(tiao)(tiao)恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)中國(guo)(guo)流落到國(guo)(guo)外(wai)的(de)第一具(ju)(ju)恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)化石(shi)，被稱為“神洲第一龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”。

自然資源

嘉蔭(yin)(yin)恐龍(long)(long)(long)化石(shi)埋藏豐富(fu)，地(di)層(ceng)(ceng)剖面保存完(wan)整，是珍貴的(de)(de)“歷史檔案(an)”，而且不可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)。令人欣喜的(de)(de)是，在“神州第一龍(long)(long)(long)”發(fa)(fa)現100周年之(zhi)際地(di)質(zhi)工作者又在嘉蔭(yin)(yin)原恐龍(long)(long)(long)埋藏地(di)百(bai)公里外的(de)(de)烏(wu)拉嘎地(di)區發(fa)(fa)現了(le)新的(de)(de)恐龍(long)(long)(long)化石(shi)群。里邊(bian)不僅有鴨嘴龍(long)(long)(long)、霸(ba)王龍(long)(long)(long)、虛(xu)骨(gu)龍(long)(long)(long)、甲(jia)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)骨(gu)骼化石(shi)，還(huan)發(fa)(fa)現了(le)甲(jia)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)皮膚、恐龍(long)(long)(long)腳印等化石(shi)。通過(guo)對恐龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)研究，可(ke)(ke)以讓我們了(le)解生(sheng)(sheng)物進(jin)化的(de)(de)歷程，填(tian)補(bu)和(he)(he)完(wan)善自(zi)(zi)然發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)命深(shen)化史鏈條上的(de)(de)空白(bai)點，認(ren)識(shi)晚白(bai)堊世古(gu)氣(qi)候、古(gu)地(di)理和(he)(he)古(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)的(de)(de)變化。還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以為我們正確劃分(fen)地(di)層(ceng)(ceng)界線(xian)，為地(di)質(zhi)找礦提供重要的(de)(de)線(xian)索。通過(guo)研究，我們可(ke)(ke)以感受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)恐龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存環境(jing)，生(sheng)(sheng)長智(zhi)慧和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)活氣(qi)息，領悟(wu)大自(zi)(zi)然的(de)(de)奧(ao)妙(miao)，得到(dao)(dao)愉悅的(de)(de)物質(zhi)享(xiang)受(shou)(shou)和(he)(he)精神享(xiang)受(shou)(shou)。