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石花水洞

石花(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)由(you)旱(han)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)和水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)兩部分組(zu)成(cheng)，總(zong)長約5公(gong)(gong)里，其中(zhong)旱(han)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)長約2公(gong)(gong)里，水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)長約3公(gong)(gong)里，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)道系統復雜，次生化學沉積物(wu)發育[。

旱洞

旱洞(dong)已開發550米(mi)。旱洞(dong)內(nei)有石(shi)(shi)(shi)種乳(ru)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)筍、石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)旗、石(shi)(shi)(shi)瀑(pu)布、石(shi)(shi)(shi)舌、卷(juan)曲石(shi)(shi)(shi)、文石(shi)(shi)(shi)花、單晶方(fang)解石(shi)(shi)(shi)花等極具觀(guan)賞(shang)和科(ke)學價值的地質(zhi)景觀(guan)和遺(yi)跡，尤(you)其是洞(dong)內(nei)發育生(sheng)長的“ 一(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)二花”卷(juan)曲石(shi)(shi)(shi)、文石(shi)(shi)(shi)花、方(fang)解石(shi)(shi)(shi)晶體花及(ji)其組(zu)合(he)堪稱(cheng)國家級珍(zhen)品和世(shi)界一(yi)絕(jue)。

水洞

水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)已(yi)開發(fa)350米(mi)(mi)。水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)曲折蜿(wan)蜒，光怪陸離，五彩波瀾。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內存活著極為珍貴的(de)(de)國家級保護動物——娃娃魚(yu)。水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內輕(qing)舟(zhou)漫游，宛如龍宮邀游，美(mei)不(bu)勝(sheng)收。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道主(zhu)要沿(yan)巖層的(de)(de)傾向和走向兩個方向發(fa)育，小(xiao)型枝狀(zhuang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)較多且多沿(yan)構造裂隙(xi)發(fa)育的(de)(de)。主(zhu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道一般寬3—7m，部分(fen)(fen)在1.5—2.5m左右，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)高一般3—6m，部分(fen)(fen)通(tong)過裂隙(xi)發(fa)育的(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)可(ke)向上延伸到20— 30m以上，水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)最深(shen)處17米(mi)(mi)。游覽進洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口不(bu)遠處有一天窗通(tong)達地(di)(di)表。地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)位以下洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)(xue)位于石花水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南端(duan)，人能(neng)夠(gou)進入的(de)(de)天然水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)長(chang)(chang)約150米(mi)(mi)，后(hou)來經過人工開挖，與洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)外的(de)(de)英(ying)島湖連通(tong)，長(chang)(chang)200米(mi)(mi)。

石(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)總長雖(sui)然不大(da)，但組成要素(su)齊全，應該反映出洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴通(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)多種成因特點。從(cong)(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)育(yu)(yu)史看，有(you)(you)正在(zai)發(fa)育(yu)(yu)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)下(xia)河(he)，有(you)(you)已(yi)經脫離地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)旱(han)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)；從(cong)(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)育(yu)(yu)方向看，有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)延伸的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，也(ye)有(you)(you)垂(chui)向發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)豎(shu)井(jing)；從(cong)(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴成因類型看，有(you)(you)在(zai)滲流(liu)(liu)帶(包氣(qi)帶)發(fa)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)豎(shu)井(jing)，有(you)(you)在(zai)潛(qian)流(liu)(liu)帶發(fa)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴環，有(you)(you)在(zai)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)附(fu)近生成的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)下(xia)河(he)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。從(cong)(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)組成看，有(you)(you)主洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，也(ye)有(you)(you)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)支洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，共同組成復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)體(ti)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴網(wang)絡系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。石(shi)花(hua)水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)、豎(shu)井(jing)和(he)裂隙、地(di)(di)下(xia)河(he)河(he)道(dao)(dao)(dao)和(he)下(xia)游的(de)(de)(de)(de)巖溶泉(quan)共同構成有(you)(you)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)巖溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴——水(shui)(shui)文地(di)(di)質(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，它(ta)們之(zhi)間有(you)(you)組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間分布規律和(he)時間上(shang)先后生成及發(fa)展序列為熱帶巖溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴和(he)熱帶巖溶水(shui)(shui)文地(di)(di)質(zhi)研究提供了一(yi)處天然實驗場所。

石花水(shui)洞中豐富的次生(sheng)化學沉(chen)積物，為人(ren)們研究在這一地理環(huan)境下鐘乳石類的形成機理提(ti)(ti)供良好的條件，如利用現代化科學手段(duan)可(ke)(ke)以從洞穴(xue)的石筍中提(ti)(ti)取古(gu)氣象和水(shui)文狀(zhuang)況(kuang)等環(huan)境變(bian)化信息，并可(ke)(ke)進(jin)行環(huan)境變(bian)化和全球洞穴(xue)對比研究。

海南(nan)石花水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)地質公園洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)發(fa)育(yu)(yu)在(zai)北緯18°，為(wei)(wei)我國巖溶學、洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)學研究熱帶條(tiao)(tiao)件下洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)發(fa)育(yu)(yu)條(tiao)(tiao)件和演化(hua)規(gui)律提供了天然條(tiao)(tiao)件，因為(wei)(wei)我國低(di)緯度地區很少(shao)有(you)較大洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)出現，而(er)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)發(fa)育(yu)(yu)奇特的(de)次生化(hua)學沉積物景觀則只有(you)石花水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，更顯其珍貴。石花水(shui)(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)僅(jin)具(ju)有(you)很高的(de)旅(lv)游觀光和探險價(jia)值，更具(ju)有(you)獨特的(de)地質、地理、古環(huan)(huan)境(jing)研究、科普教育(yu)(yu)、環(huan)(huan)保教育(yu)(yu)等價(jia)值，在(zai)海南(nan)景區中(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)有(you)無可替代的(de)地位，在(zai)全國景區中(zhong)(zhong)也具(ju)有(you)十分獨特的(de)位置。

海(hai)南石(shi)花(hua)(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)地質公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立和(he)(he)石(shi)花(hua)(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)景區開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)經(jing)營頗具傳(chuan)奇性(xing)。現石(shi)花(hua)(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)景區所(suo)(suo)在的(de)(de)(de)英島山，從50年代即一直有(you)(you)石(shi)灰石(shi)礦開(kai)(kai)(kai)礦活動，石(shi)花(hua)(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)是(shi)在1985年時(shi)因(yin)采礦而偶爾發(fa)(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)，隨(sui)(sui)后不久政府(fu)封閉(bi)了洞(dong)穴(xue)。二000年海(hai)南湘南礦業有(you)(you)限公(gong)司、海(hai)南寶強實業有(you)(you)限公(gong)司、海(hai)南八(ba)一總(zong)場等接手后，隨(sui)(sui)即邀請中(zhong)國(guo)科學(xue)院桂林巖溶研(yan)究所(suo)(suo)進行了開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)論(lun)證，并對部(bu)分旱洞(dong)和(he)(he)水(shui)洞(dong)部(bu)分進行了游覽策劃和(he)(he)規劃設計。歷經(jing)五(wu)年的(de)(de)(de)保護性(xing)搶救開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)，2005年元月一號石(shi)花(hua)(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始試業開(kai)(kai)(kai)放，2005年國(guo)慶節開(kai)(kai)(kai)始正(zheng)式對外開(kai)(kai)(kai)放。石(shi)花(hua)(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)成功(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)歷史本身就(jiu)具有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)意義(yi)。

“奇(qi)異石(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)，神秘水洞”既是石(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)水洞的(de)(de)主題(ti)詞和(he)形象口號，更是石(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)水洞的(de)(de)魅力(li)和(he)生命所在(zai)。因此，石(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)水洞景(jing)區的(de)(de)經營和(he)深(shen)度開(kai)發(fa)(fa)必(bi)須遵循“保(bao)護為主，適(shi)度開(kai)發(fa)(fa)，永續利用”、“在(zai)保(bao)護中(zhong)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)，在(zai)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)保(bao)護”的(de)(de)原則，把環境效應(ying)和(he)社會效益放(fang)在(zai)第(di)一位，根據地質公園保(bao)護的(de)(de)相(xiang)關規(gui)律和(he)有關規(gui)定，分步完(wan)善景(jing)區配(pei)套設施(shi)，為人們旅游觀(guan)光、探險(xian)科考、科普教(jiao)(jiao)育和(he)環境教(jiao)(jiao)育提供(gong)配(pei)套設施(shi)和(he)良好服務(wu)。

海(hai)南石(shi)花(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)不(bu)是一個普通的山洞(dong),是經(jing)中國溶洞(dong)協會專家考(kao)察認(ren)定的,特別是南京大學馬教(jiao)授、夏教(jiao)授等7位地理學家一致(zhi)評(ping)定認(ren)為的.石(shi)花(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)是由下而上的蒸汽而形(xing)成的景色(se),而目前(qian)發(fa)現所有溶洞(dong)都(dou)是由上而下滴(di)水(shui)形(xing)成的景色(se).由于形(xing)成原理不(bu)同,石(shi)花(hua)水(shui)洞(dong)才(cai)出現世(shi)界罕(han)見的奇觀。

溫馨提示

·洞內濕熱、出(chu)洞清涼(liang)、需(xu)注意增減服裝

·洞內水汽較大，注(zhu)意相機鏡頭，請隨身(shen)攜帶(dai)檫鏡布(bu)

·洞內石壁珍貴(gui)，請勿觸摸

·洞(dong)內部分(fen)區(qu)段狹窄，請服從講解員指揮

·水(shui)洞段游船時請按(an)船工指揮，切勿(wu)擅自活(huo)動影(ying)響船身平衡，洞內水(shui)深(shen)17米，最好按(an)指揮穿上救身衣以防意外確保(bao)安全

交通指南

由(you)儋(dan)州(zhou)汽車總站(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)(zhi)八(ba)一農場（票(piao)價7元），到站(zhan)(zhan)乘坐摩(mo)的到石(shi)花水(shui)洞即可。儋(dan)州(zhou)汽車總站(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)(zhi)八(ba)一農場約35公里(li)， 八(ba)一總場至(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)花水(shui)洞約3公里(li)。