悠悠歷史
首(shou)陽(yang)山位于渭源(yuan)縣東南34公里的蓮峰鄉享堂(tang)溝,海拔在2186-2509米之間,因(yin)其(qi)列群(qun)山之首(shou),陽(yang)光(guang)先照而得名(ming)(ming)。 首(shou)陽(yang)山因(yin)商未周(zhou)(zhou)初孤竹國(guo)(今河北廬龍縣)君之二子(zi)伯夷、叔齊相讓(rang)嗣君,相偕至(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou),后(hou)聞武(wu)王(wang)伐紂,叩馬(ma)諫陰。因(yin)武(wu)王(wang)不(bu)聽,遂憤而不(bu)食周(zhou)(zhou)粟,西行至(zhi)首(shou)陽(yang)山,采薇而食,后(hou)餓死于首(shou)陽(yang)山而成為隴右(you)名(ming)(ming)山。秦漢在此建(jian)縣時就名(ming)(ming)首(shou)陽(yang)縣了。
首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)與蓮峰山(shan)遙相呼應,其山(shan)勢巍(wei)峨高峻,古(gu)松郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥蔥。渭源首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)最早見于莊子所言伯夷、叔齊(qi)(qi)西至岐陽(yang)(yang),見周武王伐殷曰:吾(wu)(wu)聞古(gu)之(zhi)士,遭(zao)治世(shi)還避(bi)其任,遇(yu)亂世(shi)不(bu)為茍存(cun),今天(tian)下暗,周德衰,其并乎周以涂吾(wu)(wu)身也,不(bu)若遜之(zhi),以潔(jie)吾(wu)(wu)行二子北至于首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)之(zhi)山(shan),遂(sui)饑餓而(er)死。又東漢經文學家(jia)曹大家(jia)(即班昭)注《幽通賦》說:夷齊(qi)(qi)餓于首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)山(shan)在隴西首(shou)陽(yang)(yang)。
渭(wei)源(yuan)在秦末(mo)漢初建縣,就(jiu)名(ming)(ming)首陽(yang)(yang)縣,歸隴西郡管(guan)轄,縣以山得名(ming)(ming)。直(zhi)到西魏文(wen)帝大統十七年(公元551)始改名(ming)(ming)渭(wei)源(yuan)縣。據此(ci)看(kan)來,渭(wei)源(yuan)首陽(yang)(yang)山得名(ming)(ming)最早,歷史悠(you)久,為夷齊隱居采(cai)蕨直(zhi)至餓死于首陽(yang)(yang)山而成為隴右(you)名(ming)(ming)山。
首陽風景
古(gu)雅(ya)通幽首(shou)陽山(shan)(shan)(shan) 。 首(shou)陽山(shan)(shan)(shan)西北(bei)側有(you)石(shi)門,因兩(liang)座石(shi)崖東(dong)西對峙(zhi),間開(kai)一線,形似(si)(si)石(shi)門而得名。石(shi)門夜月為當地(di)一景。兩(liang)崖之間有(you)一水(shui)(shui)庫,容(rong)量500多(duo)萬立(li)方米,是一處(chu)理想(xiang)的水(shui)(shui)上(shang)樂園(yuan)。水(shui)(shui)庫后面為長十(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)的天(tian)(tian)井(jing)峽谷,這里(li)(li)(li)座座陡(dou)峭(qiao)的山(shan)(shan)(shan)崖相對挺立(li),四山(shan)(shan)(shan)合圍,藍天(tian)(tian)變成一條細線,人如處(chu)井(jing)底(di),其地(di)勢(shi)恰似(si)(si)一大鋸(ju)解開(kai)的板縫,故此當地(di)俗(su)稱(cheng)解板溝。天(tian)(tian)井(jing)峽山(shan)(shan)(shan)奇水(shui)(shui)美,恰似(si)(si)仙境,有(you)鬼斧神工的自(zi)然造型27處(chu)景點。沿十(shi)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)天(tian)(tian)井(jing)畫廊,到處(chu)充滿著奇、險、壯、絕、清、秀、幽、靜、古(gu)、野之情趣。如從縣城向南行直抵天(tian)(tian)井(jing)峽,約(yue)有(you)20多(duo)公里(li)(li)(li)路程。