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歷史文化

敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史古(gu)(gu)(gu)老而(er)久遠。"敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)"一詞最早(zao)見于(yu)《史記(ji)·大(da)宛列(lie)傳》，東漢(han)(han)應(ying)劭解(jie)釋(shi)"敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，大(da)也；煌(huang)(huang)，盛也"，取(qu)盛大(da)輝煌(huang)(huang)之(zhi)意(yi)。歷(li)(li)史上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)曾是中(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)交(jiao)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樞紐要道，絲綢之(zhi)路上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)咽喉鎖鑰，對外(wai)交(jiao)往上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際都會，經營(ying)西(xi)(xi)(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)事重(zhong)鎮，在中(zhong)(zhong)華歷(li)(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長卷(juan)上(shang)占有(you)(you)光(guang)輝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇(pian)章(zhang)。 敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)稱(cheng)"三危"。《都司志》載："三危為沙州望山(shan)(shan)，俗名(ming)羿(yi)雨山(shan)(shan)，在縣城(cheng)東南(nan)三十公里。三危聳峙，如危卵欲墜。故云(yun)。" 至今敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)市城(cheng)東南(nan)有(you)(you)三個巍(wei)峨(e)奇(qi)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)峰，就是古(gu)(gu)(gu)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三危。今仍(reng)稱(cheng)三危山(shan)(shan)。在距(ju)今約4000年前相當與舜禹時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)古(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)地區就有(you)(you)人(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先民在這(zhe)里繁衍生息。據《尚書》記(ji)載，舜"竄三苗于(yu)三危"，成為敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)歷(li)(li)史上(shang)最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居民。根(gen)據考古(gu)(gu)(gu)發(fa)現(xian)，在我國(guo)夏、商、周時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)，這(zhe)里就有(you)(you)屬于(yu)玉門火(huo)燒溝文化(hua)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羌戎居住。春(chun)秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)稱(cheng)瓜州，以地產美瓜而(er)得名(ming)。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)月(yue)氏、烏孫(sun)游牧民族(zu)在此(ci)駐牧。到了戰(zhan)國(guo)，月(yue)氏逐(zhu)漸(jian)強大(da)，吞并羌人(ren)，趕走烏孫(sun)，成為敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新主人(ren)。秦漢(han)(han)之(zhi)際，雄(xiong)踞漠(mo)北的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匈(xiong)奴(nu)崛(jue)起，打敗擊走月(yue)氏，敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)為匈(xiong)奴(nu)占據。至西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)武帝(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經過反(fan)擊匈(xiong)奴(nu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)爭，迫(po)使匈(xiong)奴(nu)"遠循(xun)"，河西(xi)(xi)(xi)地區歸入漢(han)(han)朝版圖。自此(ci)，開(kai)始了中(zhong)(zhong)原王朝經營(ying)河西(xi)(xi)(xi)和西(xi)(xi)(xi)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉業，揭開(kai)了歷(li)(li)史上(shang)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)開(kai)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篇(pian)章(zhang)。

古城現況

敦(dun)煌(huang)古城(cheng)現僅存南、北(bei)、西三面(mian)(mian)斷續(xu)殘(can)(can)垣。東面(mian)(mian)已(yi)被(bei)水(shui)沖坍陷無(wu)余，在黨河(he)西岸河(he)床(chuang)上可找到部(bu)分基址。據殘(can)(can)垣遺(yi)跡推(tui)測，故城(cheng)范(fan)圍(wei)南北(bei)長1132米(mi)(mi)，東西寬718米(mi)(mi)。就地(di)取土(tu)，層層夯(hang)筑(zhu)，夯(hang)層厚12厘米(mi)(mi)，垣基寬6-8米(mi)(mi)，殘(can)(can)高(gao)4米(mi)(mi)許。四角(jiao)(jiao)筑(zhu)高(gao)大(da)的角(jiao)(jiao)墩，今(jin)仍存高(gao)16米(mi)(mi)許，高(gao)出城(cheng)墻一倍，下部(bu)夯(hang)筑(zhu)，上部(bu)多土(tu)坯(pi)壘砌。西墻正中殘(can)(can)留門洞一座，當屬西域無(wu)疑(yi)。該(gai)城(cheng)為(wei)漢(han)代(dai)故城(cheng)，經西涼(liang)、唐(tang)代(dai)兩次加固(gu)維修。城(cheng)內西北(bei)一隅今(jin)被(bei)用(yong)作油(you)庫，其余均(jun)辟為(wei)農(nong)田，地(di)表無(wu)遺(yi)物可覓。位于敦(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)至(zhi)陽關公路的南側大(da)漠(mo)戈壁，距市(shi)中心25公里。是1987年為(wei)中日合(he)拍大(da)型歷史故事片(pian)《敦(dun)煌(huang)》，而以宋(song)代(dai)《清明上河(he)圖》為(wei)藍(lan)本，仿造沙(sha)洲古城(cheng)設(she)計建(jian)造而成，建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積達(da)1萬平方米(mi)(mi)。

敦(dun)煌古城的建筑風格具(ju)有濃郁的西域(yu)風情，城開(kai)東、西、南三門，城樓高(gao)聳；城內由高(gao)昌、敦(dun)煌、甘州、興慶(qing)和汴梁五條主要街道組成，街道兩邊配以佛廟、當鋪、貨棧、酒肆、住(zhu)宅(zhai)等。

“仿宋沙(sha)洲城(cheng)”、“敦煌電(dian)影(ying)城(cheng)”，是(shi)1987年為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)日合(he)拍大(da)型歷史(shi)故事片《敦煌》，以(yi)宋代《清(qing)明上(shang)河圖》為(wei)(wei)藍(lan)本，由(you)日方(fang)出(chu)資，參考中(zhong)國(guo)古代建筑(zhu)風格精(jing)心設計、建造而成(cheng)(cheng)。建筑(zhu)面積(ji)1.27萬平方(fang)米(mi)。敦煌古城(cheng)位于大(da)漠戈壁(bi)上(shang)，融千(qian)年西域(yu)民俗于一體，城(cheng)開東、西、南(nan)三門(men)(men)，城(cheng)樓(lou)高聳(song)；城(cheng)內由(you)北宋時期的高昌、敦煌、甘(gan)州、興慶和汴梁五條主(zhu)要街道組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，點綴以(yi)不同地域(yu)的過街樓(lou)、佛(fo)廟、當鋪、貨棧(zhan)、絲(si)綢(chou)店、酒肆、飯館、住宅等，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)拍攝(she)用道具，互(hu)為(wei)(wei)背景，相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)。除《敦煌》一片外，先后在這里(li)拍攝(she)過《封神演義》、《怒劍嘯狂(kuang)沙(sha)》、《新龍門(men)(men)客(ke)棧(zhan)》、《敦煌夜談》、《沙(sha)州王子》、《海(hai)市蜃樓(lou)》等二十多部中(zhong)外影(ying)視劇(ju)目(mu)。現已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)敦煌主(zhu)要的游覽參觀(guan)點。敦煌古城(cheng)位于敦煌市至(zhi)陽(yang)關公路的南(nan)側(ce)。距市中(zhong)心25公里(li)。

交通信息

古城無公共(gong)交(jiao)通(tong)，一(yi)(yi)般游客(ke)都是在(zai)游玩敦煌(huang)西(xi)線(xian)時包車(che)(che)路(lu)過(guo)這里。在(zai)敦煌(huang)市區包車(che)(che)走(zou)敦煌(huang)西(xi)線(xian)十分方(fang)便，可以(yi)在(zai)住(zhu)宿的(de)酒店或(huo)旅舍拼車(che)(che)，一(yi)(yi)般一(yi)(yi)日往返，每(mei)人約(yue)100-150元左右。

人口民族

敦煌(huang)市(shi)隸屬甘肅省酒泉市(shi)管(guan)轄。全市(shi)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)18萬人(ren)(ren)，其中農業人(ren)(ren)口(kou)9.3萬人(ren)(ren)。總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)中漢族(zu)占絕(jue)大(da)多數，回、蒙(meng)、藏、維吾爾、苗、滿、土(tu)家、哈薩克、東鄉、裕固等10個少數民族(zu)僅占總(zong)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)的1.06%。

自然環境

敦(dun)煌(huang)境內(nei)東(dong)有三(san)危山，南有鳴沙山，西面(mian)是(shi)沙漠，與塔克拉瑪干相連(lian)，北(bei)面(mian)是(shi)戈(ge)壁，與天山余脈(mo)相接。南北(bei)高，中間(jian)低，自西南向東(dong)北(bei)傾斜，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均海拔不足1200米，市(shi)區海拔為(wei)1138米。黨河(he)沖積扇帶和疏(shu)勒河(he)沖積平(ping)(ping)(ping)原，構成了敦(dun)煌(huang)這(zhe)片(pian)內(nei)陸平(ping)(ping)(ping)原。一望無際的沙漠和大(da)片(pian)綠(lv)洲(zhou)，形成了獨特的自然風(feng)貌。綠(lv)洲(zhou)區好像一把扇子自西南向東(dong)北(bei)展開。由(you)于地處內(nei)陸，明顯的特點是(shi)氣(qi)候(hou)干燥，降雨量(liang)(liang)少，蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)大(da)，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差大(da)，日照時(shi)間(jian)長。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)39.9毫米，蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)2486毫米，全(quan)年(nian)日照時(shi)數為(wei)3246.7小(xiao)時(shi)。這(zhe)里四季(ji)分明，春季(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)暖(nuan)多風(feng)，夏季(ji)酷暑炎熱，秋季(ji)涼爽，冬季(ji)寒(han)冷(leng)。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)9.4℃,月(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)24.9℃（7月(yue)），月(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均最(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)-9.3℃（1月(yue)），年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均無霜期142天，屬典型的暖(nuan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶干旱性氣(qi)候(hou)。

敦煌(huang)(huang)綠洲(zhou)由黨(dang)(dang)河滋(zi)補。發源于祁(qi)連(lian)山的黨(dang)(dang)河，全長(chang)390公(gong)里，流域面(mian)積1.68萬(wan)平(ping)方公(gong)里，年徑流量3.28億立(li)方米，是敦煌(huang)(huang)重要的水(shui)(shui)(shui)利命脈(mo)，敦煌(huang)(huang)人民(min)的母(mu)親河。境內除(chu)黨(dang)(dang)河外，地面(mian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)還(huan)有西(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝、東(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝、南湖泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)區，泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)總溢(yi)出量為(wei)3.14立(li)方米/秒(miao)，年徑流量9902.3萬(wan)立(li)方米。

資源優勢

敦(dun)煌(huang)市耕地面(mian)積(ji)31萬(wan)畝(mu)，草原面(mian)積(ji)57萬(wan)畝(mu)，天然(ran)林面(mian)積(ji)119萬(wan)畝(mu)，另有(you)可墾荒(huang)地406萬(wan)畝(mu)。由(you)于土質(zhi)肥沃，灌溉(gai)條件好(hao)，適合各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)農作(zuo)物(wu)生長，主要農作(zuo)物(wu)有(you)棉花、西瓜、甜瓜、蔬(shu)菜小(xiao)麥(mai)、玉米等(deng)。敦(dun)煌(huang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)條件較為優(you)(you)越(yue)，由(you)于光(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)充足，光(guang)(guang)(guang)合作(zuo)用強，晝夜(ye)溫差大(da)，是全省最大(da)的棉花生產基地和(he)瓜果(guo)之鄉(xiang)。年產各(ge)類優(you)(you)質(zhi)水果(guo)2000多萬(wan)公斤，優(you)(you)質(zhi)皮棉1.5萬(wan)噸。境內礦產資源豐(feng)富，主要有(you)芒硝、石棉、釩、金、錳等(deng)4大(da)類26個(ge)品種(zhong)(zhong)，其中位(wei)于方山口(kou)的釩礦，探明(ming)儲(chu)量125.86萬(wan)噸，居亞洲第一，平均品位(wei)0.86%，最高達3%。

城市建設

敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌市位于甘(gan)肅省(sheng)河西(xi)(xi)(xi)走廊最西(xi)(xi)(xi)端，地(di)(di)處(chu)甘(gan)青(qing)新三省(sheng)交(jiao)(jiao)界(jie)處(chu)，市域總面積3.12萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里，其中(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)市建成(cheng)區(qu)面積3.8平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里（不含七里鎮建成(cheng)區(qu)4平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里），總人口18萬(wan)人，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國西(xi)(xi)(xi)部一座聞名遐邇的(de)旅游(you)城(cheng)(cheng)市。敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌歷史悠(you)久，自漢(han)(han)武帝開拓(tuo)河西(xi)(xi)(xi)，"列(lie)四郡，據兩關"，設(she)立敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌郡以(yi)(yi)來，已由100年建制史。古(gu)時候的(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌不僅是(shi)(shi)開拓(tuo)疆土、經(jing)營西(xi)(xi)(xi)域的(de)前哨(shao)陣地(di)(di)，更是(shi)(shi)古(gu)代(dai)華戎交(jiao)(jiao)匯的(de)大都會(hui)和古(gu)代(dai)中(zhong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)文化交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)的(de)中(zhong)心。漢(han)(han)唐絲(si)綢之路的(de)興(xing)盛，使(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌成(cheng)為東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)文化交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)的(de)窗(chuang)口和中(zhong)國歷史上率先向西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)開放(fang)的(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)文化在這里交(jiao)(jiao)融匯集，西(xi)(xi)(xi)傳東(dong)漸，使(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌長(chang)期以(yi)(yi)來吸收了(le)古(gu)絲(si)綢之路上薈萃的(de)文明精華，形成(cheng)了(le)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌開放(fang)開明、兼(jian)容(rong)并蓄的(de)歷史傳統，創造了(le)舉世仰(yang)慕的(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌文化。其境內有莫(mo)高窟(ku)、古(gu)陽關、玉門關、鳴沙山月(yue)牙(ya)泉、西(xi)(xi)(xi)千佛洞(dong)、壽昌城(cheng)(cheng)、漢(han)(han)代(dai)長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)、懸泉置遺址、雅丹地(di)(di)貌等(deng)珍品景(jing)觀 20 多(duo)處(chu)，莫(mo)高窟(ku)是(shi)(shi)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌文化藝術的(de)杰出代(dai)表，以(yi)(yi)研究敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌遺書與石(shi)窟(ku)藝術為對象的(de)敦(dun)(dun)(dun)煌學(xue)已成(cheng)為國際(ji)上一門顯學(xue)。

敦煌市(shi)(shi)(shi)緊(jin)緊(jin)圍繞加快(kuai)敦煌國(guo)(guo)際旅游城(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)步(bu)伐，加大(da)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力度，加快(kuai)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，取得了(le)(le)(le)(le)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)成(cheng)效(xiao)。1998年(nian)以來(lai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)累計完成(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)17.4億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中(zhong)籌(chou)集社(she)會(hui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)2.18億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，籌(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)(zong)額相當于(yu)1998年(nian)前二十年(nian)的(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總(zong)(zong)和(he)。 1、城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)：一是加大(da)了(le)(le)(le)(le)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)力度。先(xian)(xian)后投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)4145萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)先(xian)(xian)后完成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)濱河(he)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、敦月公路(lu)(lu)(lu)等(deng)24條(tiao)(tiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)鄉道路(lu)(lu)(lu)拓寬改造(zao)(zao)；投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，實施(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)小北街(jie)住(zhu)宅小區(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工程；投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，接通(tong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)廣(guang)(guang)播電(dian)視(shi)寬帶網(wang)，新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)廣(guang)(guang)播電(dian)視(shi)網(wang)絡中(zhong)心(xin)；開(kai)通(tong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)3.2萬(wan)(wan)門程控電(dian)話，發展移動(dong)用戶1.8萬(wan)(wan)戶；投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1320萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)沙(sha)州樂園、月影廣(guang)(guang)場、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)廣(guang)(guang)場，新增(zeng)公共綠地(di)74400平方米(mi)；對城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要街(jie)道進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)(le)整(zheng)體亮化包裝，先(xian)(xian)后架(jia)設(she)(she)、更換各(ge)種大(da)型跨街(jie)廣(guang)(guang)告燈(deng)箱、路(lu)(lu)(lu)邊廣(guang)(guang)告燈(deng)箱、路(lu)(lu)(lu)燈(deng)、地(di)埋燈(deng)1430多(duo)個(ge)。二是加快(kuai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)經營城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)步(bu)伐。本著"誰(shui)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、誰(shui)受益(yi)"的(de)(de)原則，積極(ji)鼓勵(li)單位、企業和(he)個(ge)人(ren)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。先(xian)(xian)后完成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)總(zong)(zong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1. 2億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、1100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)天燃氣入市(shi)(shi)(shi)、天燃氣發電(dian)廠、三危山旅游景點開(kai)發等(deng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工程，修通(tong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)敦煌至雅丹(dan)國(guo)(guo)家地(di)質公園道路(lu)(lu)(lu)；籌(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)500多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)宏泰(tai)家電(dian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材批發市(shi)(shi)(shi)場、鳴山果蔬批發市(shi)(shi)(shi)場和(he)敦煌名優小吃廣(guang)(guang)場、仿古商業一條(tiao)(tiao)街(jie)。三是積極(ji)爭(zheng)取建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)。我們積極(ji)向上爭(zheng)取建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目和(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)，共完成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)10257萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)自(zi)來(lai)水(shui)廠二期擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)7693萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)污水(shui)處(chu)理廠等(deng)國(guo)(guo)債建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目20余(yu)(yu)項。四是動(dong)員社(she)會(hui)捐資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。先(xian)(xian)后完成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)總(zong)(zong)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、125萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、60萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)敦煌三中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)五條(tiao)(tiao)大(da)街(jie)5萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)平方米(mi)的(de)(de)人(ren)行道鋪(pu)設(she)(she)和(he)敦煌公園部分(fen)工程，又投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600余(yu)(yu)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)五條(tiao)(tiao)大(da)街(jie)排(pai)水(shui)管網(wang)和(he)路(lu)(lu)(lu)面進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)(le)改造(zao)(zao)，第一批24家實施(shi)(shi)(shi)夜(ye)景燈(deng)光(guang)的(de)(de)單位已完成(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工任務，其他各(ge)項景觀工程正在按計劃進(jin)行。

2、新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)發：按照"開(kai)發建設新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)，改(gai)造美化舊城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)"的思路(lu)，積(ji)極啟動(dong)(dong)新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)發。投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1450萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，完成了全(quan)(quan)長(chang)1.81公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)的古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)路(lu)建設工程(cheng)；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)481萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，完成全(quan)(quan)長(chang)1.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)的陽關西(xi)路(lu)改(gai)造工程(cheng)；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)210萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，完成黨(dang)河大橋的拓(tuo)寬改(gai)造；投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)全(quan)(quan)長(chang)1.85公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)的黨(dang)河西(xi)路(lu)建設工程(cheng)已開(kai)工建設。同時，吸引(yin)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)5596萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，帶動(dong)(dong)了法(fa)院綜合(he)(he)樓、檢(jian)察(cha)院綜合(he)(he)樓、三中、疾(ji)控(kong)中心、通信公(gong)(gong)司綜合(he)(he)樓、亨源商貿城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、天河住宅小(xiao)區(qu)等一批建設項目(mu)在(zai)新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)工建設，使新城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)開(kai)發初(chu)具規模。

3、小城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建設(she)：敦(dun)煌目前(qian)共有(you)省級(ji)試點小城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)4個，建成(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)3.74平方(fang)公(gong)里，人口達(da)(da)(da)14816人。其中肅州(zhou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建成(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)1平方(fang)公(gong)里，水、電(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)(tong)訊配套率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)95%，綠化(hua)覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)35%；七里鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建成(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)0.5平方(fang)公(gong)里，水、電(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)(tong)訊等基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)配套率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)85%，綠化(hua)覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)35%；楊家(jia)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建成(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)0.3平方(fang)公(gong)里，水、電(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)(tong)訊等基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)配套率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠化(hua)覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)40%；呂(lv)家(jia)堡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)建成(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)(da)0.5平方(fang)公(gong)里，水、電(dian)、路(lu)、通(tong)(tong)信配套率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)80%，綠化(hua)覆蓋(gai)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)40%。

4、城市住宅建設和房(fang)地產開發：敦(dun)煌市現有(you)住宅樓9600套，

平(ping)(ping)房(fang)戶3590戶，住(zhu)宅成套率達72%，人均居住(zhu)面(mian)積達25.4平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。全(quan)市(shi)共(gong)投(tou)資1.9億(yi)元，開發建設(she)住(zhu)宅樓31棟，2000套，建筑面(mian)積20萬平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，城(cheng)市(shi)居民住(zhu)宅條件不(bu)斷改善(shan)。

5、城市(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)化：1998年以來(lai)全市(shi)(shi)累(lei)計投入(ru)1108.5萬(wan)元，先后(hou)完成了沙州樂園、月影(ying)廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)、敦月公(gong)(gong)路(lu)、市(shi)(shi)政廣(guang)(guang)場(chang)、黨(dang)河(he)東路(lu)、黨(dang)河(he)西路(lu)、陽關路(lu)、古城路(lu)、黨(dang)河(he)防護(hu)林(lin)及(ji)河(he)床綠(lv)(lv)地等十幾項重點綠(lv)(lv)化工(gong)程。現已建成公(gong)(gong)共(gong)綠(lv)(lv)地五處，總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)9.69萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米；改造綠(lv)(lv)化街道6條，18公(gong)(gong)里(li)；建成園林(lin)綠(lv)(lv)化先進單位38個。城市(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)化覆蓋率(lv)由1998年的(de)16.5%擴大到(dao)20.2%，公(gong)(gong)共(gong)綠(lv)(lv)地面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達到(dao)42萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米，新增(zeng)18萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米，人均公(gong)(gong)共(gong)綠(lv)(lv)地6.8平(ping)方(fang)米，比1998年增(zeng)加(jia)了2.8平(ping)方(fang)米，初步(bu)形成了點、線(xian)、面(mian)(mian)相(xiang)輔(fu)相(xiang)成的(de)城市(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)化格局

工業建設

立足有基(ji)礎，充(chong)(chong)分發(fa)揮比較優勢，重(zhong)點(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)以(yi)(yi)農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、旅游(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、天然氣綜合利用(yong)、輕紡、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)六(liu)(liu)大產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為主導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟發(fa)展新(xin)體系。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)豐富的(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，集中抓好(hao)五(wu)氧(yang)化(hua)二(er)釩(fan)(fan)、釩(fan)(fan)鐵(tie)、花(hua)崗石材和黃金精選冶煉等(deng)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)得(de)天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，著力抓好(hao)棉(mian)紡、果蔬保鮮、葡萄(tao)酒生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、脫(tuo)水蔬菜(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和精制色拉油等(deng)農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，抓好(hao)吹(chui)膜(mo)塑料生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)旅游(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，開(kai)發(fa)研制生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)具有敦(dun)煌(huang)藝術底(di)蘊、風情獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)各類旅游(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝精品；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞(rao)充(chong)(chong)足的(de)(de)(de)天然氣資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)燃機(ji)發(fa)電；六(liu)(liu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)整(zheng)合我(wo)市(shi)現有棉(mian)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，延伸產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)條，發(fa)展棉(mian)紡精深加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，培育我(wo)市(shi)輕紡工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規模發(fa)展。2006年(nian)全市(shi)重(zhong)點(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)20項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，總投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)13816萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)6710萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其中千萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)上工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)共有10項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，主要有：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1800萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)金地(di)釩(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)五(wu)氧(yang)化(hua)二(er)釩(fan)(fan)三期擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)于3月20日建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1100萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)金地(di)釩(fan)(fan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)釩(fan)(fan)氮加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)審(shen)批、修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)圍(wei)墻(qiang)、廠地(di)平整(zheng)等(deng)前期工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；正在進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計規劃(hua)及籌資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)5000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)五(wu)氧(yang)化(hua)二(er)釩(fan)(fan)二(er)期擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，正在北京化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)研究院進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)酸法提釩(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)試(shi)驗(yan)，試(shi)驗(yan)結果預計7月底(di)能(neng)夠(gou)提交，爭取8月份(fen)立項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，年(nian)內(nei)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2500萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1500萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)飛(fei)天選礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)廠項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計劃(hua)7月底(di)調試(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；五(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1058萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)天通(tong)泰(tai)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有限公司(si)(si)選礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)廠項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)300萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)道路及打井(jing)等(deng)基(ji)礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。六(liu)(liu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2200萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)煌(huang)市(shi)西域化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有限公司(si)(si)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1600萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，車(che)(che)區、廠房等(deng)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)完(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，現正進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝，計劃(hua)7月底(di)點(dian)火生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；七(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)海(hai)紡織(zhi)公司(si)(si)1萬(wan)錠擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)200萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，細紗車(che)(che)間已(yi)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)；八是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)銀(yin)星棉(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)400型(xing)棉(mian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)廠新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，已(yi)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)50萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)基(ji)礎建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)；九是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1400萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)省棉(mian)麻公司(si)(si)400型(xing)棉(mian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)廠新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)800萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，正在進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝，計劃(hua)9月底(di)投(tou)(tou)(tou)入生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；十(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1200萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)聯友(you)棉(mian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)公司(si)(si)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)100萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正在進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)土建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。

農業發展

敦煌(huang)市(shi)地處(chu)內陸(lu)，周圍被沙漠戈壁環抱(bao)，日照時間長，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)，光(guang)照資源(yuan)豐(feng)富，屬典型(xing)的(de)大(da)陸(lu)性暖溫(wen)帶干(gan)旱性氣候, 灌溉(gai)水源(yuan)穩(wen)定，非常適宜糧棉瓜(gua)菜(cai)等農(nong)作物的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),綠洲農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)風調(diao)(diao)雨順，一(yi)派(pai)興(xing)旺。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)中短(duan)纖(xian)維棉花色白、糖低、強(qiang)度(du)大(da)、馬(ma)克隆值(zhi)高，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)暢銷、需(xu)求量大(da)；生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)瓜(gua)菜(cai)種類(lei)(lei)繁多、周年供應(ying)，市(shi)場上(shang)肉、奶、禽、蛋(dan)供應(ying)充足(zu)。敦煌(huang)市(shi)委、市(shi)政府圍繞市(shi)場發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，大(da)力(li)實施開放帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍頭牽(qian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、科技推動(dong)(dong)(dong)、城鄉聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)"四位一(yi)體(ti)"戰略，以科學(xue)發(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)統(tong)攬工(gong)作全(quan)局，以農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增效(xiao)、農(nong)民(min)增收(shou)(shou)為(wei)目(mu)標，堅持發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)抓項目(mu)、結(jie)構(gou)調(diao)(diao)整抓重點(dian)、提質增效(xiao)抓產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)經營的(de)指導(dao)思想，加快了農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構(gou)調(diao)(diao)整步伐，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)區(qu)域(yu)化(hua)、規模化(hua)、專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)、商(shang)品(pin)(pin)化(hua)方向(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)，建(jian)立了棉花、瓜(gua)菜(cai)、林果(guo)、畜牧養殖等四大(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)基地，使農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)保持了良好的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)勢頭。2005年全(quan)市(shi)糧食(shi)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)達624.7萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，棉花總(zong)產(chan)(chan)達2223.2萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，瓜(gua)類(lei)(lei)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)達1286.7萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，蔬菜(cai)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)達10405.8萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，肉類(lei)(lei)、禽蛋(dan)、牛奶產(chan)(chan)量分別達539.6萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)、81.9萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)和607.2萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。全(quan)市(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)112682萬(wan)(wan)元，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)增加值(zhi)60303萬(wan)(wan)元，農(nong)民(min)人(ren)均(jun)純收(shou)(shou)入達4656元。

農業結構(gou)調整(zheng)進(jin)一步(bu)優化。按(an)照(zhao)鞏固提(ti)高傳統產業，做大(da)做強優勢產業，培育壯大(da)特色產業的(de)發(fa)展思路(lu)，加強信息宣傳服務(wu)工(gong)作，引(yin)導(dao)農民調整(zheng)產業結構(gou)。2005年(nian),全市種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)糧食0.40萬(wan)畝，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)棉花22.31萬(wan)畝，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)蔬(shu)菜3.0萬(wan)畝，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)瓜類(lei)0.31萬(wan)畝。各(ge)類(lei)規(gui)模(mo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖場戶(hu)(hu)達(da)(da)2638戶(hu)(hu)，各(ge)類(lei)畜禽飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)達(da)(da)120.42萬(wan)頭(只(zhi)、條)，其中豬、雞、羊、牛飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)分別達(da)(da)3.46萬(wan)頭、51.82萬(wan)只(zhi)、44萬(wan)只(zhi)、0.91萬(wan)頭，特別是興起的(de)獺兔養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖發(fa)展勢頭良好，養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖戶(hu)(hu)達(da)(da)37戶(hu)(hu)，飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)達(da)(da)10.2萬(wan)只(zhi)。

科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)應(ying)用(yong)步伐加快。2005年全面(mian)啟動(dong)了農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)年活動(dong)，以(yi)(yi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)入戶工程實(shi)施(shi)為重點，加大了科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)創新力度(du)，加強了科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)培訓，建立了棉(mian)花膜下(xia)滴灌節水(shui)(shui)、超高產栽(zai)培示(shi)范(fan)園區(qu)(qu)(qu)，設施(shi)蔬菜(cai)種(zhong)植示(shi)范(fan)園區(qu)(qu)(qu)、特菜(cai)種(zhong)植示(shi)范(fan)園區(qu)(qu)(qu)、設施(shi)養(yang)殖(zhi)示(shi)范(fan)園區(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)18個科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)示(shi)范(fan)園區(qu)(qu)(qu)，組裝(zhuang)配(pei)套(tao)推廣應(ying)用(yong)了優(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)、寬窄(zhai)行種(zhong)植、測土(tu)配(pei)方施(shi)肥、穴盤基質育苗、高壟覆膜栽(zai)培、病蟲害綜合(he)防治、設施(shi)養(yang)殖(zhi)、快速育肥、青貯(zhu)氨化(hua)、程序化(hua)防疫等(deng)26項新技(ji)術，提升了農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產水(shui)(shui)平，增(zeng)加了農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)含量，主(zhu)要(yao)農(nong)作物良種(zhong)應(ying)用(yong)率達98%以(yi)(yi)上，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)貢獻率達63%，有力地推動(dong)了農(nong)業(ye)(ye)高新技(ji)術的推廣應(ying)用(yong)。

農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化穩步推進。在(zai)全面推行(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標準化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質量的同時，完(wan)(wan)善了市場體系和運(yun)行(xing)(xing)機制，著力培(pei)育扶(fu)持了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)經濟組織，增強了龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)能力，培(pei)育扶(fu)持了廣(guang)海(hai)棉紡廠(chang)、甘肅加榮塑料有限公(gong)司（牧草青貯(zhu)纏繞膜生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線）、宏(hong)運(yun)棉麻有限公(gong)司、雙元乳品有限公(gong)司等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)14個，帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)11298戶(hu)，基(ji)(ji)地規模(mo)達11.2萬畝(mu)(mu)。完(wan)(wan)善規范了敦(dun)煌市辣椒協(xie)會(hui)(hui)、彩棉協(xie)會(hui)(hui)、獺兔(tu)養(yang)殖協(xie)會(hui)(hui)、南(nan)湖(hu)鄉(xiang)葡萄協(xie)會(hui)(hui)、楊家(jia)橋鄉(xiang)李廣(guang)杏協(xie)會(hui)(hui)等農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)經濟組織18個，培(pei)養(yang)流通能人382人，帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)18568戶(hu)，發展(zhan)各類農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地16.3萬畝(mu)(mu)。延伸了產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條(tiao)，調動(dong)(dong)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)積極(ji)性，增加了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)附加值，促進了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的良(liang)性發展(zhan)。

動植(zhi)物(wu)疫病(bing)防(fang)控體系(xi)逐步健全(quan)。種(zhong)植(zhi)業上，在(zai)抓好棉(mian)花枯、黃萎病(bing)、棉(mian)蚜、紅蜘蛛、煙(yan)粉(fen)虱等病(bing)蟲害防(fang)治(zhi)的同時(shi)，建(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)預(yu)測預(yu)報體系(xi)，落實了(le)各(ge)項(xiang)防(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)。在(zai)動物(wu)防(fang)疫上，按照"預(yu)防(fang)為主，科學免疫、重點設(she)防(fang)"的原則，通過加強(qiang)領導，成立(li)(li)機(ji)構，制(zhi)定防(fang)制(zhi)預(yu)案，設(she)立(li)(li)疫情監(jian)測點，完(wan)善和落實防(fang)控措施(shi)，落實了(le)全(quan)覆蓋(gai)免疫和常年補針等防(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)，確保了(le)農(nong)作物(wu)病(bing)蟲害防(fang)治(zhi)和畜禽防(fang)疫工(gong)作的順利(li)進行(xing)。

展(zhan)(zhan)望未來，敦煌農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村工作將在市(shi)委、市(shi)政府的正確(que)領導(dao)下，圍繞農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增收和(he)推進(jin)社會主(zhu)義(yi)新(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村這一主(zhu)題，按照(zhao)改造提升棉花產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，鞏固提高瓜(gua)菜產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，堅持發展(zhan)(zhan)設施種植業(ye)(ye)，全(quan)力(li)主(zhu)攻草畜產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，做大(da)做強(qiang)林果業(ye)(ye)，全(quan)面提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)綜合素質(zhi)和(he)效益的工作思路，以(yi)推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)戰略性調整(zheng)為(wei)主(zhu)線，以(yi)增加(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收入為(wei)中(zhong)心，以(yi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)、標準化(hua)、法(fa)制化(hua)為(wei)重點，以(yi)發展(zhan)(zhan)無公害(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品生產(chan)為(wei)突破口，不斷加(jia)大(da)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)調整(zheng)力(li)度，進(jin)一步提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技含(han)量，增強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)后勁。