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景區簡介

攸縣(xian)白龍洞(dong)位(wei)于(yu)湘(xiang)贛交界(jie)的(de)羅霄山脈腳(jiao)下，地(di)處風景秀麗的(de)株洲酒埠(bu)江風景名勝區國家地(di)質(zhi)公園內，與天下五岳之一的(de)南岳，中華始祖炎(yan)帝陵，革命圣地(di)井岡山相(xiang)鄰，為約3億年前發育的(de)石炭紀白云質(zhi)灰(hui)巖巖溶洞(dong)穴。

鑲(xiang)嵌在延綿(mian)群山蒼翠蔥(cong)郁間的(de)白龍洞因(yin)洞內巖溶景(jing)觀(guan)“白龍馬”而得名。洞內寬大幽深，洞中有洞，樓上藏(zang)樓，鐘乳石千姿(zi)百態、三步一(yi)景(jing)、五步一(yi)閣，萬千景(jing)象(xiang)，令(ling)人嘆為(wei)(wei)觀(guan)止，被喻為(wei)(wei)湘東(dong)第(di)一(yi)洞。

白(bai)龍洞(dong)長達數公里，可供開(kai)發的(de)旅游路線為(wei)(wei)4000余米，現向游客開(kai)放的(de)線路為(wei)(wei)1280米。洞(dong)內上(shang)下分為(wei)(wei)三層，上(shang)、中(zhong)層為(wei)(wei)旱洞(dong)，下層為(wei)(wei)水洞(dong)。洞(dong)中(zhong)各種巖溶景觀(guan)(guan)(guan)橋、山(shan)、田、幔、瀑、等(deng)等(deng)應(ying)有盡有。其中(zhong)“唐僧西(xi)行、神象觀(guan)(guan)(guan)潭、觀(guan)(guan)(guan)音坐蓮(lian)”等(deng)形(xing)象景觀(guan)(guan)(guan)更是俯首(shou)即是，栩(xu)栩(xu)如生(sheng)。

白龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)因(yin)“四絕(jue)”而聞名國內(nei)外(wai)，“白龍(long)馬、古河床、古生物化石、石鐘(zhong)音樂”無不令人拍手叫絕(jue)。洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“天(tian)下(xia)第一柱”高(gao)達29米(mi)，國內(nei)稱雄。這里的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)乳石在(zai)輕(qing)輕(qing)敲(qiao)擊下(xia)，可以(yi)發出不同(tong)高(gao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)優美動聽(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)音符，以(yi)“石頭(tou)會唱(chang)歌”的(de)(de)(de)(de)神奇，吸引萬千游(you)客。“景賽黃(huang)龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)，奇勝蘆笛巖”這是(shi)中(zhong)國地質科學院巖溶洞(dong)(dong)穴研(yan)究所前所長(chang)朱學穩教授在(zai)考察白龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)后得出的(de)(de)(de)(de)結論。

交通指南

汽車線路

攸縣(xian)白(bai)龍洞交通便利，106國道、醴茶(cha)鐵路縱橫境內。公路有廣州(zhou)、長沙(sha)、株洲、湘潭、衡陽、萍鄉至(zhi)景區(qu)，每(mei)日(ri)有數(shu)趟豪華(hua)直達(da)大(da)巴,縣(xian)城至(zhi)景區(qu)中巴車也是每(mei)10分鐘一趟。

自駕線路

從(cong)長(chang)沙、湘潭(tan)經(jing)320、醴(li)潭(tan)或滬昆(kun)高速(su)(su)公路至(zhi)醴(li)陵、轉(zhuan)106國(guo)道即至(zhi)境(jing)內，全(quan)程僅(jin)約3小時；從(cong)竣工的(de)(de)朱亭至(zhi)攸縣網嶺的(de)(de)高速(su)(su)公路至(zhi)景區僅(jin)約2小時車程。

白龍洞，地(di)處湘贛邊界羅霄山脈中段，湖(hu)南(nan)酒埠江國(guo)家地(di)質公園(yuan)內。從攸縣縣城出發，沿S315公路前行(xing)至漕泊地(di)域(yu)，在快進入柏市(shi)鎮的道(dao)路旁，可以見到“白龍洞”的醒目標志(zhi)。在此(ci)登山上行(xing)至半山腰(yao)，就(jiu)是白龍洞的入口。

酒埠江(jiang)地(di)質公園，溶洞(dong)(dong)多(duo)(duo)達(da)(da)106個(ge)(ge)，其(qi)中(zhong)已開發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有代表性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首推白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)穴曲(qu)折幽深，規模宏大(da)，長達(da)(da)7公里。上下(xia)分為(wei)3層，上、中(zhong)層為(wei)旱洞(dong)(dong)，下(xia)層為(wei)水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)，內藏18個(ge)(ge)大(da)廳(ting)。洞(dong)(dong)內景觀豐富，造型奇特(te)，多(duo)(duo)姿多(duo)(duo)彩，宛如(ru)一(yi)座璀璨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)宮。較之(zhi)桂林的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘆笛巖(yan)(yan)，張家界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)，湘西的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)波月洞(dong)(dong)，還有距此(ci)不遠江(jiang)西的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孽龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)，那些(xie)洞(dong)(dong)均依據(ju)虛(xu)幻(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)話(hua)命(ming)名，而這(zhe)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)，卻(que)是名副其(qi)實：洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)真有一(yi)條“白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”。洞(dong)(dong)頂高達(da)(da)幾層樓，沿(yan)洞(dong)(dong)斜下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石壁上，一(yi)條約3米(mi)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)攀(pan)沿(yan)而下(xia)，其(qi)身細而長，彎曲(qu)有致，其(qi)頭似(si)馬大(da)，黑色眼睛將(jiang)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)點(dian)畫得(de)(de)神(shen)韻飛(fei)揚。朦朧望去，白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)似(si)自天(tian)(tian)而降(jiang)，仍在(zai)游動。偌(ruo)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)褪色巖(yan)(yan)壁中(zhong)，突兀一(yi)條潔白(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)帶，構成神(shen)形(xing)兼(jian)備龍(long)(long)(long)(long)馬形(xing)態，真乃(nai)天(tian)(tian)地(di)造化(hua)鬼(gui)斧神(shen)工之(zhi)筆。此(ci)乃(nai)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)一(yi)絕，白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)也由此(ci)得(de)(de)名。

洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)景(jing)觀奇異絕(jue)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)田、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)瀑(pu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橋(qiao)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旗(qi)等(deng)景(jing)觀，天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)自成(cheng)，比比皆是(shi)，恰如(ru)天(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)公園。那(nei)些諸如(ru)“唐僧西(xi)行、神象(xiang)觀潭、觀音坐蓮、王母瑤池、白龍游(you)海(hai)、美女照(zhao)鏡、淑(shu)女更(geng)衣(yi)、金蟾報曉、兄弟稱雄(xiong)、浪子回(hui)頭(tou)、猴王探(tan)路”等(deng)意象(xiang)景(jing)觀，活靈活現，傳神逼真。尤其那(nei)壯觀氣派的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“龍宮”，宮中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)海(hai)神針，高(gao)(gao)達(da)29米，比黃龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)海(hai)神針高(gao)(gao)出(chu)1米多，粗(cu)幾倍(bei)，需(xu)幾個人才(cai)能合抱(bao)。定(ding)(ding)海(hai)神針似(si)(si)雕花(hua)(hua)門(men)柱，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)燦爛，玉樹(shu)瓊花(hua)(hua)，其景(jing)其勢(shi)，國(guo)內一(yi)絕(jue)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)(fu)中(zhong)還展示了大(da)(da)自然(ran)(ran)“三界(jie)”。“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)(fu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)界(jie)”，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)遍生(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樹(shu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藤(teng)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)草(cao)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡(pu)萄，種類繁多，可謂(wei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)標本園。“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)(fu)動物(wu)(wu)界(jie)”，有(you)(you)(you)(you)意象(xiang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸如(ru)天(tian)(tian)(tian)上飛(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、水里(li)游(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、陸地(di)跑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，千姿百態(tai)，栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生(sheng)。這里(li)還曾(ceng)是(shi)古(gu)生(sheng)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搖籃，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)河(he)床，殘存著45萬年(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貝殼；還有(you)(you)(you)(you)5萬年(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動物(wu)(wu)腿骨化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，考古(gu)專(zhuan)家(jia)鑒定(ding)(ding)那(nei)是(shi)鹿(lu)和豬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)骨頭(tou)。“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)(fu)非生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)界(jie)”，無所不有(you)(you)(you)(you)，奇景(jing)萬千。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梯田、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壩列(lie)列(lie)在(zai)(zai)目。那(nei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔從(cong)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)棚(peng)”順著高(gao)(gao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)飄(piao)然(ran)(ran)垂下，高(gao)(gao)達(da)13米，恢宏大(da)(da)度，勢(shi)如(ru)瀑(pu)布。它(ta)更(geng)象(xiang)劇場幕布，任由大(da)(da)自然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鬼(gui)斧(fu)神工(gong)或拉開或閉合。專(zhuan)家(jia)們(men)認定(ding)(ding)，這石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)，也是(shi)亞洲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)那(nei)乳石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)音樂(le)(le)更(geng)是(shi)一(yi)絕(jue)。形狀(zhuang)各異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘乳石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)片從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)瀉而下，似(si)(si)瀑(pu)布從(cong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)而降，洶涌澎湃；有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸掛在(zai)(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)，象(xiang)成(cheng)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瓜果；有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從(cong)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)棚(peng)垂掛，狀(zhuang)似(si)(si)葫蘆(lu)一(yi)字排(pai)開，長(chang)短不一(yi)卻(que)錯落有(you)(you)(you)(you)致(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)這些乳石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)集中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個地(di)方(fang)，人們(men)用木棒輕輕地(di)敲(qiao)擊乳石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可以(yi)發(fa)出(chu)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)音符，可以(yi)敲(qiao)出(chu)悅耳動聽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)音樂(le)(le)。要是(shi)高(gao)(gao)手，還可以(yi)敲(qiao)出(chu)樂(le)(le)曲(qu)來。倘若詩圣杜甫聽此樂(le)(le)聲，定(ding)(ding)會(hui)將七絕(jue)《贈花(hua)(hua)卿(qing)》末句改成(cheng)：“此曲(qu)只應洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)，人間難得(de)幾回(hui)聞。”

白(bai)龍(long)(long)洞既景觀(guan)迷(mi)人，也有著美妙(miao)的(de)(de)傳說(shuo)。相傳，西(xi)海龍(long)(long)王(wang)三太子小白(bai)龍(long)(long)，因縱火(huo)燒了(le)(le)(le)殿上明珠，被西(xi)海龍(long)(long)王(wang)表奏天庭，犯了(le)(le)(le)死(si)罪，后被觀(guan)音菩薩(sa)救出，變做(zuo)白(bai)馬(ma)，讓(rang)唐(tang)僧騎了(le)(le)(le)去西(xi)天取經。到火(huo)焰(yan)山(shan)時，孫(sun)悟空在(zai)芭蕉(jiao)(jiao)洞借(jie)得假芭蕉(jiao)(jiao)扇，扇得火(huo)光烘烘騰(teng)空，熱(re)地(di)烙腳，熱(re)氣(qi)蒸人。那小白(bai)龍(long)(long)原(yuan)是水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)物，哪(na)里(li)受得住(zhu)，馱著唐(tang)僧往回走了(le)(le)(le)幾十(shi)里(li)，后趁人不備，復變小白(bai)龍(long)(long)騰(teng)空來(lai)到東南(nan)方，尋找避熱(re)的(de)(de)地(di)方。不覺來(lai)到漕泊(bo)處(chu)，見山(shan)頭一(yi)個洞，一(yi)進(jin)去全身(shen)(shen)透涼(liang)，頃(qing)刻間心(xin)身(shen)(shen)燥熱(re)皆除，爽不可(ke)言。再睜開眼看看洞中(zhong)(zhong)，它騰(teng)上騰(teng)下(xia)(xia)，躍進(jin)躍出，噓云呵氣(qi)，就地(di)變勢造(zao)起(qi)景來(lai)。蓬萊島出現了(le)(le)(le)，水(shui)晶宮完(wan)工，定海神針立起(qi)來(lai)了(le)(le)(le)……他瞄(miao)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)眼自己的(de)(de)杰(jie)作，越造(zao)越起(qi)勁。接著造(zao)起(qi)了(le)(le)(le)天宮的(de)(de)景物，天王(wang)殿，元帥府，八卦爐……小白(bai)龍(long)(long)勞作了(le)(le)(le)多(duo)時，停下(xia)(xia)來(lai)，喘了(le)(le)(le)喘氣(qi)，一(yi)時心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)痛快(kuai)，在(zai)洞內(nei)長(chang)吟了(le)(le)(le)三聲(sheng)。這吟非同小可(ke)，氣(qi)貫洞穴，洞中(zhong)(zhong)回震又生(sheng)出許多(duo)小洞，洞洞作聲(sheng)，石石皆鳴。至今，在(zai)蓬萊島西(xi)頭經一(yi)大廳堂(tang)內(nei)一(yi)通(tong)道下(xia)(xia)一(yi)小室，滿壁懸掛(gua)的(de)(de)石幔、石葫蘆，可(ke)敲(qiao)出段動聽的(de)(de)音樂來(lai)。

而科(ke)學考(kao)證的(de)是，白龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)屬(shu)喀斯特(te)地(di)(di)質，屬(shu)3億年(nian)(nian)前發育成(cheng)型的(de)石灰巖(yan)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)。研究資(zi)料表明，酒埠江地(di)(di)質公園以(yi)石巖(yan)系(xi)和二(er)疊系(xi)地(di)(di)層為(wei)主。此地(di)(di)層為(wei)濱海淺海環境(jing)下的(de)碳酸鹽沉積。自(zi)地(di)(di)質新生代第三紀末以(yi)來，這里至少(shao)經歷了三次(ci)明顯(xian)的(de)地(di)(di)殼間歇性(xing)上升(sheng)運動(dong)，由于各種外力(li)作用，抬升(sheng)過(guo)程產生了斷裂、崩塌和錯位，不同(tong)年(nian)(nian)代的(de)地(di)(di)質遺跡便鬼使神差地(di)(di)集合到一起了。白龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)由此形成(cheng)了美妙奇(qi)(qi)特(te)的(de)景(jing)觀。中國(guo)地(di)(di)質科(ke)學院溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)研究所所長朱學穩教(jiao)授考(kao)察(cha)白龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)后，盛贊“景(jing)賽黃龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)，奇(qi)(qi)勝蘆笛(di)巖(yan)”。

白龍洞(dong)于2001年已(yi)開(kai)發供游(you)人(ren)觀賞(shang)，現已(yi)成酒埠江(jiang)風(feng)景(jing)區的主要景(jing)點。