歷史沿革
2005年以來,茶陵縣按照(zhao)“修舊如(ru)舊”、還原(yuan)歷史的(de)原(yuan)則,投(tou)資近2000萬(wan)元(yuan),對工農兵(bing)政府舊址進(jin)行了全(quan)面修復(fu),并(bing)豐富了展館陳列內容,建成(cheng)了游客服務中心,高標準完成(cheng)舊址內綠化設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she),形(xing)成(cheng)了古(gu)樸、典雅、悠閑的(de)園(yuan)林風格,景點品位大(da)大(da)提(ti)升。
茶(cha)(cha)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)農(nong)兵(bing)政府是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國革命和井(jing)(jing)岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)革命根(gen)據地(di)(di)建(jian)立(li)(li)的第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)級工(gong)(gong)農(nong)兵(bing)政權(quan),是(shi)井(jing)(jing)岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)革命根(gen)據地(di)(di)建(jian)立(li)(li)革命政權(quan)的偉大(da)嘗試,是(shi)毛澤東關于中(zhong)(zhong)國紅(hong)色政權(quan)建(jian)設的一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)大(da)膽的實踐與探索,為今后武裝建(jian)政創(chuang)造了(le)光輝典范。美國著名(ming)記者(zhe)埃(ai)德加·斯諾在(zai)其著述《西行(xing)漫記》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書中(zhong)(zhong)援(yuan)引毛主(zhu)席的原(yuan)話,稱(cheng)“在(zai)湖(hu)南東南部的茶(cha)(cha)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)建(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)全國第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)紅(hong)色政權(quan)”。中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)電視臺1997年10月(yue)27日特別節目《井(jing)(jing)岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)》中(zhong)(zhong)介紹說“井(jing)(jing)岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)根(gen)據地(di)(di)的紅(hong)色政權(quan)、中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)蘇區的紅(hong)色政權(quan)、乃至今天的中(zhong)(zhong)南海國務院(yuan)都是(shi)從井(jing)(jing)岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)米水(shui)之濱(bin)的小屋里(li)走出(chu)來(lai)的”。茶(cha)(cha)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)農(nong)兵(bing)政府成(cheng)立(li)(li)后,毛澤東指(zhi)示(shi)宛(wan)希先送給(gei)茶(cha)(cha)陵(ling)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)和縣(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)農(nong)兵(bing)政府5支(zhi)(zhi)槍(qiang),建(jian)立(li)(li)和發(fa)展(zhan)茶(cha)(cha)陵(ling)地(di)(di)方武裝。譚震林等立(li)(li)即組織一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)糾察隊(dui)(dui),給(gei)每個(ge)隊(dui)(dui)員發(fa)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)袖章,除正常工(gong)(gong)作外,夜里(li)都集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)起來(lai),負責聯絡和維(wei)護城(cheng)里(li)的秩(zhi)序。在(zai)糾察隊(dui)(dui)的帶動下,鄉村里(li)的赤衛(wei)隊(dui)(dui)、暴動隊(dui)(dui)紛紛建(jian)立(li)(li)和發(fa)展(zhan)起來(lai);婦女會、兒童(tong)團等組織也相繼建(jian)立(li)(li)。工(gong)(gong)農(nong)革命軍一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)打(da)仗消(xiao)滅(mie)敵人;一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)打(da)土豪(hao)籌款子,宣(xuan)傳群(qun)眾(zhong),組織群(qun)眾(zhong),武裝群(qun)眾(zhong),使(shi)得茶(cha)(cha)陵(ling)遍地(di)(di)梭(suo)鏢,漫天紅(hong)旗,形成(cheng)了(le)比大(da)革命時更為高(gao)漲的革命熱潮。
茶(cha)陵(ling)縣(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立,使敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)恨之入骨。在(zai)大(da)(da)地主(zhu)(zhu)譚(tan)紹緒、羅(luo)兆鵬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)策劃下(xia),在(zai)高隴糾(jiu)合(he)地主(zhu)(zhu)武裝300余人(ren)(ren)槍(qiang),由(you)腰坡(po)向茶(cha)陵(ling)縣(xian)城(cheng)進發,集結在(zai)定(ding)寧(ning)寺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山上。譚(tan)震(zhen)林立即指揮(hui)糾(jiu)察隊(dui)(dui)、赤(chi)(chi)衛(wei)(wei)隊(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)部埋伏在(zai)定(ding)寧(ning)寺敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)右翼,一(yi)(yi)部涉過高隴河,迂回敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)左翼。等正(zheng)(zheng)面工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)革(ge)命(ming)軍(jun)與(yu)敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)打響后(hou)(hou),埋伏在(zai)左、右兩翼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糾(jiu)察隊(dui)(dui)、赤(chi)(chi)衛(wei)(wei)隊(dui)(dui)突然殺出(chu)(chu),斃(bi)敵(di)(di)20余名,繳獲了(le)(le)20多支(zhi)(zhi)步槍(qiang),粉碎了(le)(le)敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)次進攻。戰后(hou)(hou),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)在(zai)淶江(jiang)書(shu)院(yuan)召(zhao)開了(le)(le)盛大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祝(zhu)(zhu)捷(jie)大(da)(da)會(hui),會(hui)后(hou)(hou)舉行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)示威游行(xing)(xing),壯大(da)(da)革(ge)命(ming)聲勢。這支(zhi)(zhi)反動地主(zhu)(zhu)武裝失敗后(hou)(hou),殘敵(di)(di)又(you)(you)聯(lian)合(he)湘東保安團(tuan)團(tuan)長羅(luo)定(ding),兵(bing)(bing)分兩路再(zai)次進攻茶(cha)陵(ling)。譚(tan)震(zhen)林立即組織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)糾(jiu)察隊(dui)(dui)、赤(chi)(chi)衛(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui),配合(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)革(ge)命(ming)軍(jun)奮起抗敵(di)(di),先是(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)擊(ji)潰譚(tan)紹緒、羅(luo)兆鵬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地主(zhu)(zhu)武裝,然后(hou)(hou)把主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)扎(zha)在(zai)營盤嶺(ling)上,居高臨(lin)下(xia),鎖(suo)住了(le)(le)洪沙(sha)廟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隘口,控制了(le)(le)羅(luo)定(ding)從(cong)故縣(xian)進攻茶(cha)陵(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要道。譚(tan)震(zhen)林指揮(hui)各鄉趕來(lai)(lai)支(zhi)(zhi)援的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)自(zi)衛(wei)(wei)軍(jun),在(zai)四處(chu)山頭布置疑(yi)兵(bing)(bing),又(you)(you)用(yong)杉樹(shu)做(zuo)“炮”,當敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)兵(bing)(bing)臨(lin)茶(cha)陵(ling)時,山頭四處(chu)號聲響起,我軍(jun)一(yi)(yi)齊出(chu)(chu)擊(ji),殺敵(di)(di)百(bai)余名,繳槍(qiang)百(bai)余支(zhi)(zhi)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)召(zhao)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)二(er)次祝(zhu)(zhu)捷(jie)大(da)(da)會(hui)更加熱烈,各鄉送來(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)許多慰勞品(pin),慰問參戰人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)。茶(cha)陵(ling)縣(xian)建(jian)(jian)立第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐,一(yi)(yi)方面為(wei)把工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)革(ge)命(ming)軍(jun)建(jian)(jian)設成為(wei)一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)無產(chan)階級政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨(dang)領導下(xia)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)革(ge)命(ming)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治任務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武裝提供了(le)(le)經驗,另一(yi)(yi)方面也為(wei)建(jian)(jian)立革(ge)命(ming)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權提供了(le)(le)經驗,所以后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)遂川、永新等縣(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立都(dou)(dou)搞得比較順利和(he)成功(gong)。正(zheng)(zheng)如美國(guo)著名記者埃德加·斯諾在(zai)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《西行(xing)(xing)漫記》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)這樣寫道:“自(zi)1927年(nian)11月中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)個蘇維埃在(zai)湖(hu)南省東南部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)陵(ling)成立以來(lai)(lai)……”;1997年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央電視臺《井(jing)岡山》特別(bie)節(jie)目(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介紹說:“井(jing)岡山革(ge)命(ming)根據(ju)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅色(se)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央蘇區革(ge)命(ming)根據(ju)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅色(se)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權、乃(nai)至今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南海國(guo)務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)從(cong)洣水(shui)之濱(bin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)屋里(現茶(cha)陵(ling)縣(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)舊址)走出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。
景區榮譽
2004年,茶陵縣工(gong)農兵政府舊(jiu)址(zhi)被(bei)國家(jia)(jia)旅(lv)游局(ju)列為全(quan)(quan)國紅色旅(lv)游30條精品線(xian)路第8條(井岡山-永新(xin)-茶陵-株洲)中的重要景(jing)點之一。2008年12月,茶陵縣工(gong)農兵政府舊(jiu)址(zhi)被(bei)全(quan)(quan)國旅(lv)游景(jing)區質量等級(ji)評(ping)定(ding)委(wei)員會認(ren)定(ding)為國家(jia)(jia)AAA級(ji)旅(lv)游景(jing)區。
2009年(nian)8月(yue),茶陵(ling)縣工農兵政(zheng)(zheng)府舊(jiu)址被列為湖南省廉政(zheng)(zheng)文(wen)化教育(yu)基地。
2010年4月,茶陵工農兵政府(fu)舊址被列為(wei)湖南省(sheng)全民(min)國(guo)防教育基地。
2010年7月,茶(cha)陵縣工農兵政府(fu)舊址被列(lie)為(wei)湖南省愛國主義教育基地。
2010年7月,茶陵縣(xian)工農(nong)兵(bing)政(zheng)府舊址被列為(wei)中國井(jing)岡山干部學(xue)(xue)院現場教學(xue)(xue)點。
2011年6月,茶陵縣工農兵政(zheng)府舊址被列(lie)入《全國(guo)紅色旅游(you)經典景區(qu)二(er)期名錄》。