歷史沿革
1958年(nian)(nian)設穆陽公社,1984年(nian)(nian)建穆云畬(yu)族鄉。1990年(nian)(nian),面積116.8平(ping)(ping)方千米,人(ren)(ren)口24061人(ren)(ren),其中(zhong)畬(yu)族人(ren)(ren)口7286人(ren)(ren),回族698人(ren)(ren),轄33個(ge)村委(wei)會,158個(ge)自然村,鄉政府駐穆陽鎮東旭街。1997年(nian)(nian),面積116.8平(ping)(ping)方千米,人(ren)(ren)口2.5萬。
行政區劃
轄桂林、洋坪(ping)、燕(yan)科(ke)、虎頭、溪(xi)(xi)塔、高(gao)嶺、黃儒、上洋、玉林、雙溪(xi)(xi)、南山、咸(xian)福、蟾溪(xi)(xi)、龜鳳、外壟、外洋、外厝、下村、上村、里樓、溫巖、燕(yan)坑、嶺坑、橋溪(xi)(xi)、貴洋、王樓、梨田、下逢、翁洋、科(ke)后(hou)、隆坪(ping)、中岙、竹州山33個(ge)村委會(hui)。
氣候環境
穆(mu)云畬族鄉以山地為主,其(qi)中高山面(mian)積(ji)47.14平方公(gong)(gong)里(li),占(zhan)全鄉土地面(mian)積(ji)的45.23%;低(di)(di)山面(mian)積(ji)44.5平方公(gong)(gong)里(li),占(zhan)38.10%;高丘陵面(mian)積(ji)13.68平方公(gong)(gong)里(li),占(zhan)11.72%;低(di)(di)丘陵面(mian)積(ji)6.47平方公(gong)(gong)里(li),占(zhan)5.54%;平原面(mian)積(ji)5.01平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)占(zhan)4.28%。全年平均氣溫12.8℃—19℃,無霜期256天,年降雨量(liang)1728毫米。
自然資源
糧食作(zuo)物以水稻、甘薯為(wei)主,經濟作(zuo)物以茶葉(xie)、水蜜(mi)桃(tao)、刺葡萄、批(pi)杷、草(cao)莓(mei)等(deng)為(wei)主。全鄉茶園面(mian)積達8000多畝,高嶺畬村(cun)是(shi)福安大白茶的發源地,現保存有一株三百(bai)多年樹(shu)齡的“白茶樹(shu)王(wang)”;“穆陽(yang)水蜜(mi)桃(tao)”面(mian)積5000多畝,年產優質桃(tao)果5000多噸;溪(xi)塔(ta)刺葡萄溝綿延4公里(li)。水電(dian)資源豐富,龍首溪(xi)、嘯溪(xi)以及被譽為(wei)“黃金水道”的穆陽(yang)溪(xi)穿境而(er)過(guo),龜鳳、蟾溪(xi)、溪(xi)塔(ta)、下逢電(dian)站已建成(cheng)發電(dian)。境內礦(kuang)產有輝綠(lv)巖、銀礦(kuang)和高嶺土等(deng),尤其是(shi)火山石泡流(liu)紋巖貯量豐富,分布在留(liu)洋、雙溪(xi)兩個礦(kuang)山內,開采(cai)出來的“穆云紅”名聞遐邇。
基礎設施
穆(mu)云畬(yu)族鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)地處山區(qu),村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)落分散,群眾(zhong)出行(xing)(xing)(xing)主(zhu)要依靠公(gong)路(lu)(lu),縣(xian)道福穆(mu)線(xian)和省道曉(xiao)浦線(xian)貫穿全(quan)(quan)境,是畬(yu)鄉(xiang)人民與外界(jie)聯系的必經之路(lu)(lu)。農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)路(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)基本(ben)形成,全(quan)(quan)鄉(xiang)有貴(gui)里、穆(mu)占、留洋三條主(zhu)干道,公(gong)路(lu)(lu)里程約96公(gong)里。在上級有關部門和全(quan)(quan)體鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)干群的努力下,實現行(xing)(xing)(xing)政村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)通(tong)水泥路(lu)(lu),極大(da)方便了村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民生(sheng)產生(sheng)活,全(quan)(quan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)路(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)基本(ben)形成,基本(ben)緩解群眾(zhong)“行(xing)(xing)(xing)路(lu)(lu)難”問題(ti)。經過幾年努力畬(yu)鄉(xiang)水、電、基礎設(she)施得到(dao)改善,全(quan)(quan)鄉(xiang)有22個(ge)(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)委(wei)會駐(zhu)地村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)通(tong)自來水,電話(hua)用戶達2600多,30個(ge)(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)移動電話(hua)輻射面達90%以上。文教衛生(sheng)取得新進展(zhan),有文化站1個(ge)(ge)、村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)醫療(liao)站25所、初(chu)級中學(xue)1所、中心小學(xue)1所、完小校9所、初(chu)小校和教學(xue)點(dian)18個(ge)(ge),少數(shu)民族兒童(tong)入學(xue)率(lv)達99.8%。
經濟發展
2006年工農業總產值3.32億元。水電資源(yuan)豐(feng)富,龍首溪(xi)、嘯溪(xi)以及(ji)穆陽溪(xi)穿境(jing)而(er)過,已建成占溪(xi)、九龍、溪(xi)塔等多(duo)個電站。茶葉、水果、畜牧、林(lin)業是該鄉的(de)(de)(de)主導(dao)產業,“福安大白茶”源(yuan)于該鄉高(gao)嶺村(cun),現有茶葉面(mian)(mian)積(ji)8000多(duo)畝。穆云也是“穆陽水蜜桃”主產地(di),現有種植面(mian)(mian)積(ji)3000多(duo)畝。溪(xi)塔畬村(cun)是野(ye)生(sheng)刺(ci)葡(pu)萄的(de)(de)(de)發源(yuan)地(di)之一,“刺(ci)葡(pu)萄溝”綿延長達4公里(li),在2006年召開的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國第(di)十二屆(jie)葡(pu)萄學術研討會(hui)上得到專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)廣泛贊(zan)譽,被(bei)譽為“中(zhong)國葡(pu)萄第(di)三溝
穆云(yun)畬族(zu)(zu)鄉是個典型的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)山(shan)鄉。村(cun)民(min)(min)群眾的收入(ru)(ru)主要是靠農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)和(he)出(chu)外務(wu)工。為(wei)了(le)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)收入(ru)(ru),提高群眾生活水平,畬鄉緊緊圍繞“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)收”這(zhe)條主線,以(yi)調整農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構為(wei)重點,促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),抓好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)示范(fan)點建(jian)設(she)。相(xiang)繼建(jian)成虎頭(tou)水蜜桃生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)、溪(xi)塔刺葡萄(tao)科技示范(fan)基地(di)(di)、洋坪(ping)蔬菜生產(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)工和(he)生姜生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)、留洋山(shan)區(qu)反季節(jie)蔬菜生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)以(yi)及隆坪(ping)無公害茶(cha)葉生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)等(deng),以(yi)點帶面(mian)推(tui)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)收入(ru)(ru)穩定增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)。成立(li)鄉勞動(dong)保障服務(wu)所,組織青(qing)年參加(jia)(jia)“陽光工程”等(deng)技術培訓,2008年共輸出(chu)剩余(yu)勞動(dong)力1200多人(ren),有(you)效增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)了(le)非農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)收入(ru)(ru)。積極筑巢引鳳(feng)招商引資,全(quan)力配合做好(hao)全(quan)市重點建(jian)設(she)項目寧武(wu)高速公路征地(di)(di)和(he)畬族(zu)(zu)經濟(ji)開發(fa)區(qu)工業(ye)集中區(qu)征地(di)(di)等(deng)工作(zuo),吸引企業(ye)盡快落戶,促進工業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)收。
獲得榮譽
先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后被評為(wei)(wei)“全(quan)省(sheng)民(min)族團(tuan)結進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)步模范集(ji)(ji)體(ti)”、“全(quan)省(sheng)法(fa)制宣傳教育先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)單(dan)(dan)位”、“福建(jian)省(sheng)禁毒(du)人(ren)民(min)戰爭先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)”、“民(min)族法(fa)律法(fa)規有獎知識競(jing)賽(sai)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)單(dan)(dan)位”、第二(er)屆科普先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen);先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)后被寧德市委、市府(fu)授予(yu)“扶貧開發(fa)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)”、“平安鄉(xiang)”、“防控高致病性禽流感工作先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)”、“防抗臺風抗洪搶險救(jiu)災先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)”、“集(ji)(ji)體(ti)林權制度(du)改革(ge)工作先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)單(dan)(dan)位”、“第九(jiu)屆(2003-2005年(nian)(nian)度(du))文明村鎮(zhen)”、“科技興業示范鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)”、社(she)會治(zhi)安綜合治(zhi)理先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)集(ji)(ji)體(ti)等(deng)榮(rong)譽(yu);2003、2004、2005、2006年(nian)(nian)連(lian)續四年(nian)(nian)被福安市人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)評為(wei)(wei)農(nong)村路(lu)網工程建(jian)設(she)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)集(ji)(ji)體(ti),2007年(nian)(nian)度(du)福安市社(she)會治(zhi)安綜合治(zhi)理工作先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)單(dan)(dan)位、2008年(nian)(nian)7月被福安市委評為(wei)(wei)先(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)層黨組織等(deng)。