簡介
位于浙江嵊州西南,距市區(qu)(qu)30公里(li),面(mian)積22.38平方(fang)公里(li),以秀峰、林海、麗湖為其(qi)特色,是(shi)江南最大(da)的(de)火(huo)山大(da)峽(xia)谷(gu),是(shi)迄今(jin)為止國(guo)(guo)內發現海拔最低的(de)古(gu)(gu)冰(bing)(bing)川(chuan)遺跡,國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)風景(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)(qu)正在申(shen)報中(zhong),景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)以古(gu)(gu)冰(bing)(bing)川(chuan)、火(huo)山遺跡、原始森林、湖泊、龍潭(tan)、瀑(pu)布、奇(qi)石(shi)等(deng)諸多(duo)自(zi)然(ran)景(jing)(jing)觀著稱,分別(bie)為南山湖、火(huo)山口、冰(bing)(bing)川(chuan)谷(gu)、天(tian)興潭(tan)、金銀灣、鹿門(men)書(shu)院(yuan)等(deng)六(liu)大(da)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)和(he)火(huo)山彈、冰(bing)(bing)臼群、冰(bing)(bing)漂礫、古(gu)(gu)松林、斤(jin)絲(si)潭(tan)飛簾(lian)等(deng)多(duo)個獨具(ju)特色的(de)景(jing)(jing)點,到(dao)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)后會(hui)讓大(da)家身(shen)臨其(qi)境地感(gan)受到(dao)大(da)自(zi)然(ran)對人(ren)類的(de)恩賜(si)。
南山湖
湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)島(dao)嶼隱約,若龜(gui)(gui)(gui)若象,青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)逶迤,傍山(shan)(shan)(shan)湖(hu)(hu)面九曲八彎天成般(ban)地變為湖(hu)(hu)蕩、水(shui)(shui)灣、沙(sha)灘,給(gei)人帶來靜(jing)、幽、清、曠等諸種情趣(qu),形(xing)成許多水(shui)(shui)上景觀。沿湖(hu)(hu)四周,為10萬(wan)余(yu)畝國有(you)林(lin)場,植被覆蓋率達92%以上,亞熱(re)帶闊葉(xie)林(lin)、混交(jiao)林(lin)、池杉林(lin)頗(po)具(ju)規模(mo)。四面群(qun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)多紅(hong)楓(feng),深秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)節,登舟泛湖(hu)(hu),遍山(shan)(shan)(shan)紅(hong)葉(xie),層林(lin)盡(jin)染,碧(bi)水(shui)(shui)紅(hong)楓(feng)相(xiang)映成趣(qu)。下大壩乘舟南(nan)行(xing)800米(mi),有(you)一(yi)半島(dao),其(qi)頂渾圓成半球形(xing),狀若龜(gui)(gui)(gui)背。水(shui)(shui)淺時(shi)(shi)(shi)節,島(dao)前方會露出一(yi)段狹圓形(xing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)包,極似龜(gui)(gui)(gui)頭。遠看全島(dao),酷肖一(yi)巨龜(gui)(gui)(gui)受清波碧(bi)水(shui)(shui)吸引(yin),下山(shan)(shan)(shan)嬉水(shui)(shui)。隨水(shui)(shui)漲水(shui)(shui)落(luo),龜(gui)(gui)(gui)首浮沉,變幻多姿(zi)。湖(hu)(hu)東南(nan)一(yi)長形(xing)半島(dao),與龜(gui)(gui)(gui)山(shan)(shan)(shan)相(xiang)隔800米(mi),遙相(xiang)呼應。全島(dao)酷似一(yi)大象巨鼻伸(shen)入水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong),作吸水(shui)(shui)狀,湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)深淺適(shi)中(zhong)(zhong),湖(hu)(hu)底地形(xing)平坦,是(shi)垂釣沐浴之(zhi)理想所(suo)在。象鼻山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)麓之(zhi)盆地,三面臨山(shan)(shan)(shan),一(yi)面臨湖(hu)(hu),舊有(you)桃林(lin)一(yi)片。每當陽春三月,和風細雨(yu),催得桃花(hua)怒放(fang)時(shi)(shi)(shi),樹(shu)樹(shu)紅(hong)綠相(xiang)間(jian),花(hua)香四溢,身臨其(qi)境,恍若置身桃花(hua)源中(zhong)(zhong)。
天興潭
古(gu)稱三(san)懸(xuan)潭(tan)(tan),周圍(wei)懸(xuan)巖(yan)如(ru)(ru)削,瀑布(bu)飛瀉,由外(wai)、中、里(li)(li)三(san)潭(tan)(tan)組成。舊(jiu)時三(san)里(li)(li)以外(wai)便可聽到瀑聲(sheng)(sheng)轟鳴(ming),一(yi)(yi)(yi)里(li)(li)之(zhi)隔已見(jian)瀑霧谷嵐(lan),相(xiang)距十(shi)步仍難(nan)見(jian)其“廬山真面(mian)目”。待尋聲(sheng)(sheng)而至,果然是(shi)垂巒(luan)疊翠(cui),澗流(liu)碧澄,藏風聚氣。進里(li)(li)潭(tan)(tan),需從崖壁(bi)(bi)攀援(yuan),也有(you)(you)竹(zhu)筏可渡(du)。里(li)(li)潭(tan)(tan)四周,由如(ru)(ru)削的石壁(bi)(bi)圈成一(yi)(yi)(yi)個圓(yuan)弧(hu),狀若(ruo)(ruo)懸(xuan)壺,瀑布(bu)如(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)巨(ju)幅白(bai)(bai)練,淩空(kong)飛瀉,聲(sheng)(sheng)若(ruo)(ruo)雷鳴(ming),盛夏寒氣逼(bi)人,云月如(ru)(ru)秋。里(li)(li)潭(tan)(tan)與(yu)中潭(tan)(tan)并(bing)列,水流(liu)漫過石棱而入中潭(tan)(tan),又匯注于下(xia)面(mian)的外(wai)潭(tan)(tan)。外(wai)潭(tan)(tan)石壁(bi)(bi)深(shen)凹處有(you)(you)巨(ju)石一(yi)(yi)(yi)方如(ru)(ru)榻,明太守白(bai)(bai)玉祈雨于此,故名拜龍石。旁有(you)(you)太子(zi)殿(dian)、太子(zi)湖,相(xiang)傳是(shi)為(wei)紀念白(bai)(bai)玉之(zhi)子(zi)隨父(fu)祈雨,被龍王收為(wei)太子(zi)而建。周圍(wei)尚有(you)(you)猴面(mian)壁(bi)(bi)、九龍灘、觀瀑亭等(deng)景(jing)點(dian)。
斤絲潭
順石(shi)和尚下(xia)方(fang)玉山橋,前行20米,有(you)一碧(bi)潭,其潭深不可測,水(shui)色澄碧(bi),象一圓形大(da)翡翠。相傳古時有(you)人以絲(si)(si)線測之,放完斤絲(si)(si)仍未探底,故名。
貴門更樓
位于(yu)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)鄉(xiang)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)村北(bei)(bei)(bei),是一座坐北(bei)(bei)(bei)朝(chao)南(nan)的四(si)合(he)式二層(ceng)建筑,下層(ceng)是石砌的臺基,中有(you)(you)天(tian)井,南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)面各有(you)(you)拱券洞(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men),為舊時入婺(wu)往來(lai)之(zhi)(zhi)通道(dao)(dao);上層(ceng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)房四(si)面相(xiang)向,回廊相(xiang)連,登樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)北(bei)(bei)(bei)望,南(nan)山(shan)湖風(feng)光盡(jin)收眼底。更(geng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)是概稱(cheng),東(dong)(dong)為“更(geng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)”,西則為“鹿(lu)(lu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)”。“鹿(lu)(lu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)”系(xi)南(nan)宋理學(xue)家(jia)呂規(gui)叔(shu)創立,更(geng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)系(xi)呂規(gui)叔(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)子呂祖(zu)璟(jing)所建。宋淳熙七(qi)年(1180),浙東(dong)(dong)大饑,時任“浙東(dong)(dong)常平(ping)茶鹽(yan)使”的朱熹來(lai)嵊賑災,訪規(gui)叔(shu)于(yu)鹿(lu)(lu)門(men)(men)(men)(men),并在“鹿(lu)(lu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)”講學(xue)。南(nan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)上書(shu)(shu)(shu)“古(gu)鹿(lu)(lu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)”,北(bei)(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)上題“貴(gui)(gui)(gui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)”(系(xi)朱熹手筆(bi))。婺(wu)東(dong)(dong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法家(jia)趙睿榮在南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)洞(dong)(dong)的背面題刻“隔塵(chen)”、“歸(gui)云”,系(xi)清嘉慶(qing)三年(1798)重修(xiu)。自更(geng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)洞(dong)(dong)沿山(shan)而(er)下,有(you)(you)一古(gu)道(dao)(dao),沿途楓(feng)竹夾(jia)道(dao)(dao),濃蔭蔽日,怪石清泉,隨(sui)處可見(jian)。春天(tian),山(shan)花爛漫,姹紫嫣紅;夏日,蟬(chan)鳴雀叫,蔭涼無比;冬令,銀裝素裹(guo),冰清玉(yu)潔(jie);特(te)別(bie)是秋天(tian),漫山(shan)楓(feng)葉經(jing)霜一染,紅灼灼遠勝二月之(zhi)(zhi)花。人(ren)臨其(qi)景如入畫中。更(geng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)旁有(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)棵大楓(feng)樹稱(cheng)姐妹楓(feng),高逾十丈,徑圍八尺,分列于(yu)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)更(geng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)北(bei)(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)口兩(liang)(liang)(liang)旁。貴(gui)(gui)(gui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)更(geng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)洞(dong)(dong)左100米,有(you)(you)古(gu)松(song)五(wu)六棵,皆需兩(liang)(liang)(liang)人(ren)伸(shen)臂方可圍合(he)。
貴門樓前是縱覽南山(shan)湖風景(jing)區全(quan)景(jing)的最(zui)佳(jia)位置,遠處(chu)群山(shan)起伏,山(shan)下(xia)湖水平靜如鏡。貴門樓前有巨楓,有古(gu)松,遮(zhe)蔭蔽日,鳥鳴蟬噪。春(chun)日山(shan)花爛漫(man),夏日綠蔭濃郁,秋(qiu)日層林(lin)盡染,游客常在此(ci)樂而(er)忘歸。