芒果视频下载

仙(xian)霞森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園浙(zhe)江仙(xian)霞森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園位(wei)于浙(zhe)、閩(min)、贛三(san)省交(jiao)界處(chu)的(de)江山市東南部保安鄉(xiang)、雙溪口(kou)鄉(xiang)、廿八(ba)都鎮(zhen)境(jing)內。公(gong)(gong)園分(fen)為仙(xian)霞關(guan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)、龍井(jing)坑(keng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)和浮蓋(gai)山景(jing)(jing)區(qu)三(san)部分(fen)，涉及江山市保安鄉(xiang)、雙溪口(kou)鄉(xiang)、廿八(ba)都鎮(zhen)三(san)個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)的(de)5個行政(zheng)村及江山市林(lin)(lin)(lin)業總場龍井(jing)坑(keng)、仙(xian)霞關(guan)兩(liang)個林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)內自然資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)十分(fen)豐富(fu)，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋(gai)率達95%以上(shang)。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)、自然景(jing)(jing)觀與人文史跡都具有較高的(de)觀賞、科學和文化(hua)價值。在第三(san)屆中(zhong)國森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)風景(jing)(jing)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)評價委員(yuan)會第二次會議上(shang)，公(gong)(gong)園晉升為中(zhong)國國家級森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園。

旅游景點

仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)森林公園依托逶迤東(dong)南的仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)嶺山脈，北(bei)有(you)(you)沖(chong)天大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)黃(huang)巢刊(kan)辟的仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)古道，南有(you)(you)令徐(xu)霞(xia)客神往的浮(fu)蓋(gai)山，東(dong)有(you)(you)堪稱“浙江版納”的原始次生林，森林旅游資(zi)源極其豐(feng)富，景(jing)點密度大(da)，可覽度高(gao)，景(jing)觀特(te)色鮮明，類別齊全，集(ji)古樹修(xiu)竹、奇峰怪(guai)石、飛(fei)瀑流泉、幽洞深(shen)潭(tan)等(deng)自然(ran)景(jing)觀于一身，以(yi)雄關古道、寺庵碑碣、名(ming)人題(ti)詠、神話傳說(shuo)等(deng)璀璨人文歷史為烘托，具有(you)(you)“青、幽、秀、奇、雄、險、古”的特(te)色。

仙霞(xia)森林公園主要景物有169個(ge)(ge)，按可(ke)覽(lan)度分，上(shang)上(shang)景9個(ge)(ge)，上(shang)景82個(ge)(ge)，中(zhong)景78個(ge)(ge)；按類(lei)(lei)型(xing)分，地(di)文類(lei)(lei)64個(ge)(ge)，水文類(lei)(lei)54個(ge)(ge)，生物類(lei)(lei)26個(ge)(ge)，人文類(lei)(lei)23個(ge)(ge)，天象類(lei)(lei)2個(ge)(ge)。

古樹茂林，堪稱“浙江版納”

公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內森林(lin)茂(mao)盛，崇山(shan)(shan)峻嶺，擁(yong)翠披(pi)(pi)綠，植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)以常(chang)綠闊葉林(lin)為(wei)主，仙霞(xia)嶺和石鼓峽景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較大(da)(da)(da)面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)分布，浮蓋(gai)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)部分馬尾松、杉(shan)木(mu)片(pian)林(lin)或針(zhen)闊混交林(lin)。園(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)87科232屬634種(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)數種(zhong)屬國家一(yi)級保護和國家二級保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹種(zhong)，森林(lin)覆蓋(gai)率達到(dao)95%。翠竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蒼松、櫧栲常(chang)綠，一(yi)年(nian)四季，森林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)郁郁蔥蔥，隨著季節(jie)變換，呈現豐富多姿(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)季相(xiang)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)。春天(tian)，萬(wan)木(mu)滋(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)，欣欣向榮，山(shan)(shan)花(hua)燦(can)爛，新(xin)枝嫩葉如雪；夏日(ri)，山(shan)(shan)色(se)如黛，濃蔭翠蓋(gai)，竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)影搖曳(ye)，林(lin)間(jian)(jian)(jian)清風習習；入秋，紅葉點(dian)點(dian)，野(ye)(ye)(ye)果飄香(xiang)，鳥鳴啁啾，竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)海松濤翻騰；冬季，寒山(shan)(shan)凝重，泉聲幽咽，瓊(qiong)枝玉樹，滿山(shan)(shan)銀妝素裹(guo)。尤(you)其(qi)在春夏時節(jie)，仙霞(xia)關頂常(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)云霧(wu)繚繞(rao)，倏忽間(jian)(jian)(jian)近樹遠(yuan)山(shan)(shan)變得模糊不清，水珠飛(fei)沫(mo)如精靈飄飛(fei)，待(dai)陽光(guang)從云間(jian)(jian)(jian)透射(she)，金(jin)光(guang)萬(wan)縷，山(shan)(shan)水林(lin)木(mu)均籠罩在金(jin)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)霞(xia)光(guang)里，稱“仙霞(xia)披(pi)(pi)彩”奇觀(guan)(guan)(guan)。園(yuan)(yuan)內龍(long)井坑生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)區(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)片(pian)原(yuan)始次(ci)生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)，因山(shan)(shan)高(gao)路遠(yuan)，幾百年(nian)來沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)人為(wei)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞，是(shi)浙江省最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始次(ci)生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)之一(yi)。古(gu)(gu)木(mu)參(can)天(tian)，長藤(teng)老樹不計其(qi)數，飛(fei)禽(qin)走獸出沒其(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，構成(cheng)(cheng)“浙江西(xi)雙版納”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美麗畫卷。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)為(wei)數可觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)樹名木(mu)，分布于村(cun)落、古(gu)(gu)道、寺廟旁(pang)。仙霞(xia)古(gu)(gu)道上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃巢拴馬樹，石鼓村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)千年(nian)紅豆杉(shan)，龍(long)皇廟旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸徑1.5米、樹齡400余年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實生(sheng)(sheng)大(da)(da)(da)榧樹，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)柳(liu)杉(shan)、古(gu)(gu)銀杏等(deng)等(deng)，不勝枚舉(ju)。植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)個體(ti)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)，植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)與山(shan)(shan)石之間(jian)(jian)(jian)也組成(cheng)(cheng)許多觀(guan)(guan)(guan)賞價值較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)枝柯相(xiang)扶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“姐妹栲”，古(gu)(gu)樹抱竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“胸有(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”，新(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)破(po)巖而發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“細竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)破(po)石”；有(you)(you)(you)(you)枯立木(mu)銅干鐵臂般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“枯桿問天(tian)”，灌草簇生(sheng)(sheng)溪石的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“天(tian)然(ran)盆景(jing)(jing)”，古(gu)(gu)藤(teng)盤繞(rao)出洞(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“蟒蛇出洞(dong)”等(deng)等(deng)，野(ye)(ye)(ye)趣(qu)盎(ang)然(ran)。園(yuan)(yuan)內茂(mao)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)為(wei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)提供了良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棲息地(di)(di)，野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)種(zhong)類繁多。珍禽(qin)異獸與茂(mao)盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)森林(lin)和諧地(di)(di)相(xiang)存相(xiang)依，展示了大(da)(da)(da)自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勃勃生(sheng)(sheng)機。

飛瀑流泉，山水自然靈秀

仙(xian)霞森林公(gong)園山(shan)(shan)巒起(qi)伏，溝(gou)深(shen)壑險，眾(zhong)多(duo)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)順(shun)山(shan)(shan)勢(shi)而下(xia)，匯(hui)成溪(xi)澗(jian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)懸為(wei)(wei)瀑(pu)(pu)，跌落成潭(tan)，聚而生(sheng)湖(hu)(hu)。若山(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)園之(zhi)(zhi)骨骼，森林為(wei)(wei)衣(yi)裳(shang)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)則為(wei)(wei)血脈。泉(quan)瀑(pu)(pu)溪(xi)澗(jian)潭(tan)湖(hu)(hu)如公(gong)園脈絡(luo)，跳動流(liu)淌不止。山(shan)(shan)得水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而活，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)因(yin)山(shan)(shan)而秀(xiu)(xiu)。山(shan)(shan)光水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)色相輝映，更添自然靈(ling)秀(xiu)(xiu)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓峽口(kou)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓湖(hu)(hu)波平如鏡，湖(hu)(hu)畔翠竹清幽(you)，倒(dao)影澄(cheng)碧，如群(qun)山(shan)(shan)懷抱中的(de)一(yi)(yi)塊翡翠。峽谷深(shen)處，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓三潭(tan)掩映于綠樹之(zhi)(zhi)間，純靜秀(xiu)(xiu)美，虬龍(long)(long)(long)(long)澗(jian)湍急如竹箭，與亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相激，聲如金戈，勢(shi)欲(yu)移石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);潭(tan)上有(you)瀑(pu)(pu)，因(yin)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阻擋，分大(da)小兩注，上分下(xia)合，宛(wan)如母子(zi)情深(shen)。瀑(pu)(pu)因(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量、地勢(shi)的(de)差(cha)異，如青(qing)絲(si)如珠簾(lian)(lian)如白練，似(si)天(tian)線(xian)似(si)臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)似(si)“之(zhi)(zhi)”字。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井坑生(sheng)態區的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)門瀑(pu)(pu)從峭壁上一(yi)(yi)天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橋(qiao)(qiao)橋(qiao)(qiao)孔下(xia)飛(fei)流(liu)直瀉，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)花飛(fei)濺(jian)，紛紛揚揚，飄于木杪林間，瀑(pu)(pu)鳴如雷(lei)震(zhen)耳。九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井景區山(shan)(shan)勢(shi)陡峻曲折，澗(jian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜿蜒奔流(liu)，似(si)一(yi)(yi)條玉龍(long)(long)(long)(long)盤旋而下(xia)，跌宕成大(da)大(da)小小無(wu)數潭(tan)瀑(pu)(pu)，中有(you)九(jiu)(jiu)潭(tan)深(shen)不可測，稱(cheng)九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井，謂潛(qian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、隱(yin)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、顯龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、躍龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、吟(yin)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、玉龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、飛(fei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)九(jiu)(jiu)井。潭(tan)不在深(shen)，有(you)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)則靈(ling)。九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)井因(yin)賦予(yu)了龍(long)(long)(long)(long)文化更顯深(shen)幽(you)古奧(ao)。九(jiu)(jiu)潭(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)間，飛(fei)瀑(pu)(pu)流(liu)泉(quan)各有(you)形態：飛(fei)花瀑(pu)(pu)半空擊(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如天(tian)女(nv)散花；香(xiang)草瀑(pu)(pu)香(xiang)草叢(cong)生(sheng)，嵐氣(qi)蒸騰，如嗅蘭麝;玉階瀑(pu)(pu)沿天(tian)然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)階俯沖而下(xia)，如層(ceng)層(ceng)玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)階梯;水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)簾(lian)(lian)瀑(pu)(pu)瀑(pu)(pu)下(xia)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)猴欲(yu)躍，疑為(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)簾(lian)(lian)洞府；龍(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)(xian)瀑(pu)(pu)緊貼皺折不平巖壁，似(si)流(liu)非瀉，如絲(si)絲(si)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)(xian)；琵(pi)琶(pa)泉(quan)泉(quan)形若琵(pi)琶(pa)，錚錚淙(cong)淙(cong)，高山(shan)(shan)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，琴韻悠悠。真可謂“淙(cong)淙(cong)萬音落石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)顛，皎(jiao)(jiao)皎(jiao)(jiao)一(yi)(yi)派當(dang)簾(lian)(lian)前。清風高吹(chui)鸞鶴淚(lei)，白日下(xia)照(zhao)蛟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)(xian)。”

險峰怪石，磊疊如蓋神奇

每(mei)當冬季雪后，石(shi)上積(ji)雪被風掃入石(shi)隙，石(shi)頂積(ji)雪融(rong)化(hua)，石(shi)隙間仍厚積(ji)白(bai)雪，此時遙望，層層疊(die)疊(die)的奇巖怪石(shi)像躺于(yu)白(bai)綾素羅(luo)之中，黑白(bai)分(fen)明(ming)，形成“浮蓋(gai)殘雪”奇觀。此外，還有大量的象形奇石(shi)星羅(luo)棋布于(yu)公園的溪澗(jian)峽谷，仙霞(xia)森林(lin)公園實乃(nai)集大地頑石(shi)之奇觀。

園(yuan)內巨(ju)巖崩塌壘疊(die)，又(you)構成無數(shu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴深(shen)罅。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)相連，上下(xia)貫通，石洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內時寬時窄；頂(ding)開而明，頂(ding)合(he)而暗，光影變幻(huan)莫測。有細(xi)藤如(ru)簾(lian)懸掛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)的(de)垂簾(lian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)；有青(qing)苔(tai)如(ru)絨似毯的(de)禪意(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)；有古藤攀援(yuan)探出洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)的(de)蟒蛇(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)等(deng)。游人在忽明忽暗的(de)群洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)間(jian)躬身穿行，猶如(ru)置身龐大的(de)磊石迷(mi)宮之(zhi)中(zhong)，妙(miao)趣橫(heng)生。險峰、奇(qi)石、幽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、深(shen)峽，輔以宗教文化(hua)和故事(shi)傳說(shuo)，更添(tian)仙霞森林公園(yuan)的(de)神奇(qi)之(zhi)處。

雄關古道，人文薈萃絢麗

仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)森(sen)林公園(yuan)歷史(shi)悠久，人(ren)(ren)文史(shi)跡源遠(yuan)流(liu)長。唐乾符五年(nian)(nian)，農(nong)民(min)起義(yi)軍領袖黃(huang)巢(chao)率(lv)部于(yu)仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)刊山(shan)伐道(dao)(dao)700里，直(zhi)趨(qu)建州，這條二(er)十(shi)四(si)曲(qu)、三(san)百六十(shi)級的山(shan)道(dao)(dao)，即成(cheng)為著名(ming)的仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)古(gu)道(dao)(dao)。公園(yuan)北(bei)列仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，南(nan)峙楓嶺(ling)(ling)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)建于(yu)宋代(dai)，有(you)(you)“東(dong)(dong)南(nan)鎖鑰”、“八閩咽喉”之(zhi)稱，現(xian)存石砌(qi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)門(men)四(si)道(dao)(dao)，為中國十(shi)大軍事名(ming)關(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)一(yi)。楓嶺(ling)(ling)關(guan)(guan)(guan)為浙閩界關(guan)(guan)(guan)，有(you)(you)“東(dong)(dong)方劍閣(ge)”、“浙西南(nan)第一(yi)門(men)戶(hu)”之(zhi)譽，清(qing)順治年(nian)(nian)間屯兵戍守，現(xian)存石砌(qi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)門(men)一(yi)道(dao)(dao)。雄關(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)間，古(gu)道(dao)(dao)兩旁(pang)，有(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)鎖鑰碑、黃(huang)巢(chao)紀念(nian)館、松風亭、霞(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)亭、福口亭、天(tian)雨(yu)庵、古(gu)操場、古(gu)炮(pao)臺(tai)、抗日戰壕、率(lv)性齋、十(shi)八肩古(gu)道(dao)(dao)、里山(shan)寺等等，人(ren)(ren)文景觀如(ru)顆(ke)顆(ke)明珠熠(yi)(yi)熠(yi)(yi)生輝。正如(ru)郁達夫在(zai)《仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)紀險(xian)》所描述(shu)的“轉一(yi)個彎，變一(yi)番景色；上一(yi)條嶺(ling)(ling)，辟一(yi)個天(tian)地”。仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)古(gu)道(dao)(dao)及仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)歷來(lai)為兵家(jia)必爭(zheng)之(zhi)地。南(nan)宋高(gao)宗建炎三(san)年(nian)(nian)，江浙制置使韓(han)世忠(zhong)越仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)擊(ji)潰叛軍；明正統(tong)九年(nian)(nian)，葉留宗領導(dao)(dao)礦(kuang)工起義(yi)；清(qing)光緒(xu)廿六年(nian)(nian)，江山(shan)劉家(jia)福領導(dao)(dao)農(nong)民(min)起義(yi)，攻占(zhan)此關(guan)(guan)(guan)；民(min)國24至26年(nian)(nian)，工農(nong)紅軍挺進師在(zai)粟裕、劉英領導(dao)(dao)下，于(yu)仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)一(yi)帶建立游擊(ji)根據地。雄關(guan)(guan)(guan)古(gu)道(dao)(dao)見證(zheng)了(le)歷史(shi)，并(bing)留給(gei)游人(ren)(ren)滄桑(sang)巨(ju)變的感悟(wu)。

仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)道(dao)也留下歷代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)墨客的足跡。明代(dai)地理(li)學家(jia)、旅行家(jia)徐霞(xia)(xia)客曾循仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)道(dao)，游(you)覽浮蓋山，發出“怪石摩(mo)云(yun)，飛崖削翠(cui)”的贊嘆，并(bing)在《閩游(you)日(ri)記》、《后(hou)閩游(you)記》中(zhong)作詳細記載(zai)。歷代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)墨客陸游(you)、楊萬里、汪藻、黃公度、徐渭、周(zhou)亮工、袁枚、查慎行、郁(yu)達夫等也多有題(ti)詠。絢麗的詩文(wen)(wen)(wen)與雄關(guan)古(gu)道(dao)、歷史事件賦(fu)予了仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)森林公園豐富的文(wen)(wen)(wen)化內涵(han)和(he)深厚的歷史底蘊。