公園簡介
峨(e)(e)莊森林(lin)茂密,生(sheng)態系統完善,自(zi)然珍稀類樹種繁多(duo),古樹名木(mu)達(da)(da)1萬(wan)(wan)余株,區域(yu)內(nei)有(you)多(duo)處(chu)原始次(ci)生(sheng)林(lin),保存(cun)完好(hao),植被茂密,生(sheng)長良好(hao),現有(you)林(lin)地面積6414公(gong)頃,林(lin)木(mu)覆蓋率70.3%。此外,峨(e)(e)莊地表水豐富,泉(quan)眼(yan)眾多(duo),水域(yu)面積達(da)(da)170公(gong)頃,庫塘(tang)成串,瀑布垂簾,素有(you)“北(bei)方九寨溝”之美稱。每年接待寫生(sheng)學生(sheng)30萬(wan)(wan)人。
地理環境
公園屬泰(tai)沂山(shan)(shan)北麓低山(shan)(shan)丘陵區(qu)。地(di)形地(di)貌復雜,山(shan)(shan)巒疊嶂,溝(gou)壑縱(zong)橫(heng),地(di)勢南高(gao)北低,最(zui)高(gao)海拔932米(mi),最(zui)低海拔235米(mi),與相鄰地(di)區(qu)以(yi)山(shan)(shan)脊為界,是(shi)一(yi)獨立的流域,無客水(shui)(shui)流入(ru)(ru),匯水(shui)(shui)流入(ru)(ru)太河水(shui)(shui)庫,是(shi)太河水(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)源地(di)之一(yi)。流域內有大小山(shan)(shan)頭446座(zuo),山(shan)(shan)溝(gou)241條,有懸羊山(shan)(shan)、鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)等名山(shan)(shan)10多座(zuo)。
峨莊古村落國家森林公園
公(gong)(gong)園氣候屬暖(nuan)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)、大(da)(da)陸(lu)性半干旱氣候,四季(ji)分明(ming),晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大(da)(da)。年(nian)平均氣溫(wen)(wen)11.4℃—12.4℃,極端(duan)最高氣溫(wen)(wen)40℃,極端(duan)最低氣溫(wen)(wen)-18.7℃,無霜期(qi)180天,年(nian)平均日照(zhao)時數(shu)2609小時,年(nian)有(you)效積溫(wen)(wen)4306°,年(nian)平均降雨(yu)量(liang)780mm。 公(gong)(gong)園河(he)流為(wei)季(ji)節性河(he)流,水(shui)資源(yuan)豐富(fu),有(you)多(duo)處泉眼常(chang)年(nian)流水(shui)不(bu)斷,有(you)小型(xing)(xing)水(shui)庫一(yi)座(zuo),小二(er)型(xing)(xing)水(shui)庫二(er)座(zuo),塘壩48座(zuo),谷坊57座(zuo),水(shui)池350多(duo)個,環山(shan)(shan)水(shui)渠5公(gong)(gong)里,河(he)道14.7公(gong)(gong)里,水(shui)域面積170公(gong)(gong)頃。 公(gong)(gong)園分布(bu)森林(lin)資源(yuan)146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)(ye)生食用菌12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)(ye)生小雜果38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)(ye)生蔬菜34種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)(ye)生花卉及野(ye)(ye)生中(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)160余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。野(ye)(ye)生動物(wu)17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),山(shan)(shan)東省重點保護(hu)動物(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥(niao)類(lei)172種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國(guo)家二(er)級保護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)高等(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1203種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),低等(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)235種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)家二(er)級保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 公(gong)(gong)園山(shan)(shan)勢陡峭險竣,奇(qi)峰怪(guai)石,星羅棋布(bu),溝(gou)壑(he)縱橫,溶洞幽深(shen),懸崖峭壁(bi)林(lin)立,各類(lei)風景名勝獨具特色,自然景觀惟(wei)妙惟(wei)肖,如三佛(fo)山(shan)(shan)、昭陽(yang)洞、懸羊山(shan)(shan)、二(er)郎(lang)山(shan)(shan)等(deng)。“懸羊擊(ji)鼓”齊桓公(gong)(gong)活動史跡、隋唐時期(qi)的廟宇、明(ming)代昭陽(yang)太子(zi)的隱居點、宋(song)明(ming)代農(nong)民起義軍的遺(yi)址、幾百年(nian)的古樓(lou),保存完整的古村(cun)落(luo)、村(cun)居,可謂底蘊(yun)深(shen)厚、歷史悠(you)久(jiu)。
交通線路
公園交通便利,洪峨路(lu)(lu)貫穿其中(zhong),峨沂路(lu)(lu)、峨臨路(lu)(lu)、峨李(li)路(lu)(lu)連接(jie)四(si)(si)周區縣,四(si)(si)通八達。近幾(ji)年通過深化治理,修通環山生(sheng)產路(lu)(lu)70公里,聯通、移動信號遍(bian)布31個行政村,各村水電設備齊全,現有(you)三(san)星級賓館1處(chu),高(gao)檔飯(fan)店12處(chu),零(ling)星餐(can)廳80多處(chu),美術寫生(sheng)接(jie)待點12處(chu)。