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地理環境

加格達奇(qi)(qi)國家(jia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)加格達奇(qi)(qi)區(qu)大興(xing)安嶺(ling)腹地(di)(di)，加格達奇(qi)(qi)區(qu)位(wei)于(yu)黑龍江省西北部、大興(xing)安嶺(ling)山脈的東南坡，在內蒙古自治區(qu)鄂倫(lun)春自治旗境內。2008年12月30日，經國家(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局“準(zhun)予行(xing)(xing)政許可決定(ding)書、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場許準(zhun)[2008]1180號”決定(ding)，準(zhun)予設立加格達奇(qi)(qi)國家(jia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)面積：14632.1公(gong)(gong)頃，行(xing)(xing)政區(qu)域位(wei)置(zhi)為(wei)大興(xing)安嶺(ling)地(di)(di)區(qu)加格達奇(qi)(qi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局。按照森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管理的相關規定(ding)，現對森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)所(suo)在具體位(wei)置(zhi)、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班、小班、面積公(gong)(gong)示如下，希望所(suo)有利害關系人知悉，公(gong)(gong)示期(qi)60天，即2009年7月3日起至(zhi)2009年9月3日止(zhi)。公(gong)(gong)示期(qi)內與森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)設立有相關事宜的，可與森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經營(ying)部技術推廣站聯系，公(gong)(gong)示期(qi)結(jie)束后，將嚴格按照“國家(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局森(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管理辦(ban)法”執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)。

資源情況

南甕河保護區(qu)總面積229523公頃，屬于森林濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型的(de)保護區(qu)，是(shi)我國(guo)寒溫帶(dai)地(di)(di)區(qu)大型濕地(di)(di)保護區(qu)，屬低山冰緣（凍土）地(di)(di)貌。因其地(di)(di)理位置(zhi)特殊，森林是(shi)其生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境主體，形(xing)(xing)成許多形(xing)(xing)態(tai)(tai)各異的(de)植被景(jing)(jing)觀，是(shi)典型的(de)“島狀林”景(jing)(jing)觀。保護區(qu)內是(shi)“鳥獸(shou)天堂”，野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物資源豐(feng)富(fu)：鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)216種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)51種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲、爬行和魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)46種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，列(lie)入(ru)國(guo)家級保護的(de)一、二(er)級動(dong)物有54種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

景區介紹

森林公(gong)園分(fen)為北部和南部景區。

北部景區

面積302公頃，位置(zhi)：加格達奇躍進林場(chang)施(shi)業(ye)區（北山公園），160林班的13、14、8、5、9、16、4、7、20、21、18、10、3共計12個小班。

南部景區

面積14330公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，其(qi)中寒溫(wen)帶植物(wu)園1870公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；映山紅滑雪(xue)場(chang)(chang)16公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；農林(lin)(lin)科學(xue)研究院5118公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；技術推廣站(zhan)7326公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。具本(ben)位(wei)置，寒溫(wen)帶植物(wu)園、映山紅滑雪(xue)場(chang)(chang)，加格達奇林(lin)(lin)業(ye)局躍進林(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)施(shi)業(ye)區154林(lin)(lin)班(ban)1—18小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)、155林(lin)(lin)班(ban)1—15小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)、156林(lin)(lin)班(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)、157林(lin)(lin)班(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)、152林(lin)(lin)班(ban)19小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)。

農林(lin)(lin)(lin)科學研(yan)究院，加格達(da)奇林(lin)(lin)(lin)業局躍進林(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)施業區266林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—34小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、267林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、268林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、269林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)，270林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—20小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、271林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、272林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—14小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、273林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、274林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—18小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、275林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—29小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、276林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、277林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)。

森林(lin)(lin)(lin)經營(ying)部技術推廣站，加格(ge)達奇林(lin)(lin)(lin)業局(ju)躍進林(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)施(shi)業區247林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—24小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、248林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、249林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、250林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、251林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、252林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、253林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—11班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、254林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—21小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、255林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—8小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、256林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、257林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、258林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、259林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、260林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、261林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、262林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、263林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、264林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、265林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

主要景點

南甕(weng)河(he)(he)島狀大濕(shi)地由山間泉(quan)水及嶺(ling)上融雪匯成南甕(weng)河(he)(he)，發源于大興安嶺(ling)伊勒呼里山南麓。是(shi)(shi)嫩江(jiang)發源地，也是(shi)(shi)松花江(jiang)的源頭。

保(bao)護(hu)區里(li)(li)原始(shi)森林廣闊，砍都河(he)、臥都河(he)、南陽(yang)河(he)、南甕河(he)等水(shui)體資源豐厚。保(bao)護(hu)區里(li)(li)山溪密布(bu)，河(he)灣曲折，湖泊相(xiang)連，水(shui)量舒緩，水(shui)體清澈，風景(jing)河(he)段兩岸，漂流河(he)段秀麗。是“邊陲生態游”漂流、垂釣、狩獵(lie)最好(hao)的去處南甕河(he)被國(guo)家(jia)批(pi)準(zhun)升級為國(guo)家(jia)級自然保(bao)護(hu)區。

鐵道兵紀念碑

1964年11月，鐵(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)三、六、九師大(da)部(bu)隊進駐(zhu)大(da)興安(an)嶺。“逢(feng)山開路，遇(yu)河架橋，鐵(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)面(mian)前無險阻；風(feng)餐露宿(su)，沐風(feng)櫛雨，鐵(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)面(mian)前無困難。”這是葉(xie)劍英元帥(shuai)給鐵(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)題詞里(li)的兩句話。

鐵(tie)道(dao)(dao)兵(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺奮戰(zhan)了(le)(le)20個春秋，直(zhi)到1984年(nian)，隨(sui)著國家建(jian)設事業的(de)(de)需要(yao)脫下(xia)軍裝集體轉業。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)20年(nian)里(li)，鐵(tie)道(dao)(dao)兵(bing)的(de)(de)足跡踏遍了(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺的(de)(de)山(shan)山(shan)水水，他們(men)的(de)(de)汗水融化了(le)(le)北疆這(zhe)(zhe)塊凍土。他們(men)將設想變成了(le)(le)現實，在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺林區修筑鐵(tie)路(lu)847.26公里(li)，橋(qiao)梁6552米，隧道(dao)(dao)10575米，涵渠13529米，房(fang)屋建(jian)筑305745平方米。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)條貫穿于大(da)(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺森(sen)林腹地的(de)(de)鋼鐵(tie)大(da)(da)(da)道(dao)(dao)下(xia)長(chang)眠(mian)著100多(duo)名奉(feng)獻(xian)者的(de)(de)英(ying)靈(ling)。正(zheng)是因為有(you)了(le)(le)鐵(tie)道(dao)(dao)兵(bing)這(zhe)(zhe)支攻無不(bu)克、戰(zhan)無不(bu)勝的(de)(de)英(ying)雄部隊(dui)，大(da)(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺才有(you)今天的(de)(de)輝煌，正(zheng)是因為有(you)了(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)一代無私無畏，勇于奉(feng)獻(xian)的(de)(de)最可愛(ai)的(de)(de)人(ren)，大(da)(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺人(ren)民(min)才有(you)豐(feng)富多(duo)彩的(de)(de)今天。鐵(tie)道(dao)(dao)兵(bing)開發大(da)(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺紀念碑坐落在(zai)(zai)(zai)加格達(da)奇北山(shan)生態園內，1988年(nian)7月落成，由(you)全國著名書(shu)法家李(li)鐸書(shu)寫碑文。