汕尾白沙中學(xue)(xue)(xue)在(zai)田(tian)墘(qi)(qi)鎮田(tian)墘(qi)(qi)圩(wei)"紅(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"及后(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)天(tian)主教(jiao)(jiao)堂(tang)。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian),該址(zhi)(zhi)曾是田(tian)墘(qi)(qi)區農會(hui)。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)海陸豐(feng)蘇維埃政權時(shi)期(qi)(qi),田(tian)墘(qi)(qi)區蘇維埃政府也設(she)此處辦(ban)公,把墻壁涂(tu)上紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色,故(gu)稱"紅(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭時(shi)期(qi)(qi),國(guo)共(gong)兩(liang)黨(dang)合(he)(he)作(zuo)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri),組成一(yi)支"抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)合(he)(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)"。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)至1942年(nian)(nian)(nian),抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)合(he)(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)一(yi)個營的(de)(de)部(bu)隊(dui)常(chang)駐扎在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里,部(bu)隊(dui)由該營營長朱金(jin)銘帶領(ling)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷八月初一(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)凌晨,由于(yu)漢奸(jian)告(gao)密,駐扎"紅(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"的(de)(de)合(he)(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)官兵(bing)突遭(zao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)包圍(wei)(wei)襲擊(ji)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)合(he)(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)奮起(qi)抗(kang)擊(ji),在(zai)突圍(wei)(wei)中,營長朱金(jin)銘等81位指揮員中彈犧牲,只有部(bu)分官兵(bing)沖(chong)出重圍(wei)(wei),安全轉移。這(zhe)(zhe)就是抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭時(shi)期(qi)(qi)震(zhen)驚東江地(di)(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)"紅(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)事件"。舊址(zhi)(zhi)由"紅(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"及后(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)天(tian)主教(jiao)(jiao)堂(tang)二座建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)組成。前面(mian)(mian)(mian)是紅(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou),坐(zuo)西向東,為(wei)(wei)(wei)中西合(he)(he)璧(bi)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)105.84平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。中間(jian)是內院,面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)80.6平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。后(hou)座占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)110.88平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)層建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。左(zuo)右兩(liang)邊是廂(xiang)房(fang),與正座各隔開1.5米(mi)(mi)寬(kuan)的(de)(de)通(tong)道。左(zuo)廂(xiang)房(fang)通(tong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)15米(mi)(mi),進(jin)深6.5米(mi)(mi),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)92.5平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。右廂(xiang)房(fang)通(tong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)21.1米(mi)(mi),進(jin)深6.5米(mi)(mi),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)137.15平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)層建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。正座的(de)(de)左(zuo)后(hou)側還有一(yi)座兩(liang)層中西合(he)(he)璧(bi)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),面(mian)(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)3間(jian)11.2米(mi)(mi),進(jin)深7米(mi)(mi),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)78.4平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)總(zong)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)659.56平(ping)方米(mi)(mi),總(zong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1069.54平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。均為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土結(jie)構。"紅(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)"建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)1919年(nian)(nian)(nian),原(yuan)是田(tian)墘(qi)(qi)知名人士游子(zi)干(gan)先生(sheng)倡(chang)議、籌款(kuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)田(tian)墘(qi)(qi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校。游子(zi)干(gan)先生(sheng),清宣統年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)補(bu)廩生(sheng)出身(shen),民國(guo)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)曾任紫金(jin)縣縣長,為(wei)(wei)(wei)政公正廉潔。后(hou)回田(tian)墘(qi)(qi)故(gu)里,發現故(gu)鄉尚無學(xue)(xue)(xue)校,百姓子(zi)弟無以(yi)求(qiu)學(xue)(xue)(xue),故(gu)親自倡(chang)議,發動各界人士捐款(kuan)辦(ban)學(xue)(xue)(xue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)校。當時(shi),富有的(de)(de)是當地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)場主,游先生(sheng)曾發動廣大鹽(yan)(yan)工(gong)罷工(gong),逼(bi)使鹽(yan)(yan)場主捐出大量資(zi)金(jin),遂于(yu)1919年(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)與后(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)天(tian)主教(jiao)(jiao)堂(tang)相距只3.6米(mi)(mi)。教(jiao)(jiao)堂(tang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)1916年(nian)(nian)(nian),坐(zuo)南向北,面(mian)(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)6.8米(mi)(mi),進(jin)深17米(mi)(mi),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)115.6平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。仿西式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土結(jie)構。至今(jin)該址(zhi)(zhi)墻壁上還保留著當年(nian)(nian)(nian)合(he)(he)作(zuo)軍(jun)(jun)進(jin)步官兵(bing)書寫的(de)(de)標語。
說起紅(hong)樓,就自然(ran)想到五(wu)四運動的(de)(de)(de)發源地—北(bei)京(jing)大(da)學的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)樓和北(bei)京(jing)師范(fan)大(da)學的(de)(de)(de)小紅(hong)樓,那(nei)里住著鼎(ding)鼎(ding)大(da)名的(de)(de)(de)啟功和已故的(de)(de)(de)鐘敬(jing)文兩位大(da)師。但還(huan)有(you)一處(chu)也叫紅(hong)樓的(de)(de)(de)地方,那(nei)就是位于汕(shan)尾紅(hong)海灣開(kai)發區田乾的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)樓。
田(tian)乾(qian)這一紅樓的(de)(de)(de)出名是在1941年9月(yue)20日發生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)國民(min)黨(dang)部隊158師472團朱金銘(ming)營(ying)長(chang)率(lv)部194人(ren)進駐于(yu)此,并在晚與駐在汕尾的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)來(lai)圍剿的(de)(de)(de)日軍(jun)發生(sheng)戰斗的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。由于(yu)在日軍(jun)瘋狂(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)圍剿下,朱營(ying)長(chang)率(lv)部突(tu)圍和抵抗。是役犧牲了(le)朱營(ying)長(chang)以下的(de)(de)(de)官兵(bing)81名,被俘42名,陣亡(wang)戰馬一匹。自此,紅樓便與田(tian)乾(qian)人(ren)民(min)結(jie)下了(le)深厚感情。每當到這一時(shi)間(jian),田(tian)乾(qian)人(ren)民(min)便會自覺去憑(ping)吊陣亡(wang)的(de)(de)(de)壯士。
紅(hong)(hong)樓的(de)由來(lai)是(shi)在1927年(nian),中共海豐(feng)縣委第七(qi)區委員會在此設立,當(dang)時為了(le)革命的(de)需要。就將整幢(chuang)占地600多平方米的(de)三(san)間二層仿西洋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)結構(gou)的(de)樓房外墻,全粉(fen)刷(shua)為紅(hong)(hong)色(se),喻意著紅(hong)(hong)色(se)的(de)革命,故人們便(bian)把這幢(chuang)原(yuan)為白(bai)沙中學堂(tang)的(de)校舍,改稱為“紅(hong)(hong)樓”。于是(shi),紅(hong)(hong)樓之名便(bian)在田乾人民叫開了(le)。
紅(hong)樓不(bu)僅是我地(di)下(xia)黨利用教(jiao)師身份從(cong)事地(di)下(xia)活(huo)動的地(di)方,也是傳播馬克思主義(yi)等先進(jin)文化(hua)的重要場所。據史載,在(zai)第一、二次國內(nei)革(ge)命(ming)戰(zhan)爭期間,我黨地(di)下(xia)工作者李勞工、楊小岳、劉錦漢(han)、顏漢(han)章、梁(liang)覺群等都(dou)(dou)在(zai)此從(cong)事過革(ge)命(ming)活(huo)動;抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭期間,七(qi)區(qu)區(qu)委書記林(lin)洪和其夫(fu)人陳騰(teng)英、以(yi)及繼任(ren)(ren)書記許(xu)昌(chang)志(zhi)、時任(ren)(ren)校(xiao)長的李中和進(jin)步教(jiao)師李波、游(you)樹(shu)勛(xun)等,都(dou)(dou)以(yi)此為掩護下(xia)從(cong)事地(di)下(xia)革(ge)命(ming)活(huo)動,并在(zai)學校(xiao)教(jiao)唱《義(yi)勇(yong)軍進(jin)行曲(qu)》、學習《論持久戰(zhan)》、編(bian)排獨(du)幕話劇《放下(xia)你的鞭(bian)子》等。抗日(ri)勝利后,七(qi)區(qu)負責人余(yu)葉和白(bai)(bai)中教(jiao)師、地(di)下(xia)黨員陳高、馬思周等還利用讀書會的形式,組織進(jin)步師生學習《延安整風》、彩排《白(bai)(bai)毛女》和演唱革(ge)命(ming)歌曲(qu)《古城頌(song)(song)(延安頌(song)(song))》。
一(yi)九二八年春(chun),農軍(jun)獨立營(縮編)營長(chang)黃強率部與七區赤區隊(dui)曾漢英率領的隊(dui)員在此會師。并在墻壁(bi)上的寫(xie)下“兵士本身是(shi)工農”,“兵士是(shi)工農化身”等用漆(qi)油寫(xie)成(cheng)的標語。這些標語到(dao)了改(gai)革(ge)開(kai)放前,由于墻體受侵蝕,而(er)逐漸(jian)剝落。
在土地改(gai)革(ge)時期,彭(peng)湃的戰友(you)陳修、陳魁(kui)亞等(deng)趁彭(peng)湃掌握(wo)海豐(feng)縣的教(jiao)(jiao)育大權(quan),在白中的教(jiao)(jiao)學中滲(shen)進(jin)革(ge)命思想教(jiao)(jiao)育,使該校培養了(le)一大批進(jin)步學生(sheng),莊啟錫等(deng)先后參(can)加了(le)革(ge)命。并于(yu)1925年(nian),楊小岳利用(yong)教(jiao)(jiao)工會特(te)派員(yuan)的身份(fen)和(he)師(shi)生(sheng)劉攬、陳榮棠等(deng)秘密建立了(le)地下黨(dang)團組織。
紅樓,這(zhe)座(zuo)始(shi)建于一九一五年(nian)的(de)(de)仿西洋建筑、原是(shi)同盟(meng)會員、紫金縣(xian)長游子干發起籌建的(de)(de)校(xiao)舍,想不(bu)到竟與紅色革(ge)命(ming)(ming)結(jie)下了深厚的(de)(de)緣(yuan)份,并(bing)且培養出我(wo)國核潛(qian)艇之(zhi)父—黃旭華(hua),這(zhe)些(xie)都是(shi)發起人(ren)(ren)都始(shi)料不(bu)及(ji)的(de)(de)。這(zhe)座(zuo)在(zai)一九六五年(nian)被海豐縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)民政府頒布為縣(xian)級文物保(bao)護單位,在(zai)歷(li)往(wang)四十年(nian)的(de)(de)雨后(hou)(hou),又在(zai)二OO四年(nian)歲未被汕尾市授予愛(ai)國主義教育基(ji)地(di).;它并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)那簡介所(suo)說的(de)(de)是(shi)“沿海地(di)區新文化運(yun)動(dong)的(de)(de)陣地(di)”和“革(ge)命(ming)(ming)圣地(di)—紅樓”,這(zhe)些(xie)有桲(bo)于紅樓之(zhi)歷(li)史事實,過(guo)份夸大紅樓的(de)(de)作用和所(suo)處的(de)(de)歷(li)史地(di)位,不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)會誤導(dao)著(zhu)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren),也會給后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)帶來不(bu)尊重歷(li)史史實的(de)(de)影(ying)響。我(wo)相信紅樓這(zhe)一革(ge)命(ming)(ming)事跡將以(yi)真實的(de)(de)史實永遠激勵著(zhu)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)…...