一、尤克里里入門指法
尤克里(li)里(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)來自夏威夷的小吉(ji)他，也叫四弦(xian)(xian)(xian)吉(ji)他、烏克麗麗，是(shi)(shi)(shi)只有四根弦(xian)(xian)(xian)的小型吉(ji)他。尤克里(li)里(li)的弦(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)比吉(ji)他少(shao)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)，練(lian)(lian)習也簡單一(yi)(yi)些(xie)：1、左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：尤克里(li)里(li)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)練(lian)(lian)習有兩種(zhong)：一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基(ji)(ji)礎練(lian)(lian)習方(fang)法(fa)，拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的位置(zhi)垂直(zhi)于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板、與(yu)中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)對(dui)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和(he)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板平行(xing)，且離開一(yi)(yi)只筆的距離；另一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)尤克里(li)里(li)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)基(ji)(ji)礎練(lian)(lian)習是(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)隨意的握著，虎口朝(chao)著指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板背面。練(lian)(lian)習尤克里(li)里(li)左(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)時，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)張開以(yi)及第(di)1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節垂直(zhi)于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板，跨弦(xian)(xian)(xian)的時候每次(ci)只能抬起一(yi)(yi)個手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)：右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)撥(bo)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)時，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)到(dao)右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的大(da)拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來撥(bo)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，其中(zhong)大(da)拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責從上(shang)往(wang)下(xia)撥(bo)第(di)3和(he)第(di)4弦(xian)(xian)(xian)；食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責撥(bo)第(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，這里(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意，第(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)往(wang)上(shang)勾(gou)；中(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責第(di)第(di)1弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，同(tong)樣也是(shi)(shi)(shi)往(wang)上(shang)勾(gou)。右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)均勻(yun)的速度從四根弦(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)輕輕掃(sao)過，掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)到(dao)右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的大(da)拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在彈奏過程(cheng)中(zhong)，我們手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕要(yao)(yao)(yao)學(xue)會放松，要(yao)(yao)(yao)靈(ling)活用(yong)力，同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意，食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向下(xia)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，而大(da)拇指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚(du)向上(shang)掃(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同：尤克里里和吉他很像，但尺寸方面存在差異，常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸，而尤克里里尺寸小很多，一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同：吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦，而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦（除非特殊的Low G琴弦）。3、音色不同：吉他聲音溫和飽滿，尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩，音域更加寬廣，彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦，沒有低音弦，大致少了7-8個全音，音域集中在高音區，在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同：吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的，而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法，在彈的時候，手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少，彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同：因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多，所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌，同樣是入門級產品，尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些，如果您想學尤克里里，首先要買一把好的尤克里里，可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學習(xi)(xi)尤(you)克(ke)里里的時(shi)候，學會看譜(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)是(shi)(shi)很重要的，一般尤(you)克(ke)里里曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)有多(duo)種：1、簡版和弦歌(ge)(ge)詞(ci)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)：這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)中(zhong)常見的曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)類(lei)型(xing)，當我們能熟練掌握彈(dan)奏和歌(ge)(ge)曲(qu)演唱(chang)(chang)的時(shi)候，最需要被提示(shi)的就是(shi)(shi)和弦與歌(ge)(ge)詞(ci)，非常實用(yong)。2、四線(xian)指彈(dan)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)：專門(men)的尤(you)克(ke)里里樂器譜(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，非常清晰明了(le)，也是(shi)(shi)比(bi)較適(shi)合新(xin)手入(ru)門(men)使用(yong)的曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)。除了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)種比(bi)較常用(yong)的曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)外，尤(you)克(ke)里里譜(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)還有四線(xian)彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)和掃弦彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)兩(liang)種，這(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)種不是(shi)(shi)很適(shi)合新(xin)手入(ru)門(men)學習(xi)(xi)，入(ru)門(men)后使用(yong)比(bi)較好。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認識(shi)空弦(xian)：把(ba)尤克里(li)里(li)正(zheng)對自(zi)己，從(cong)(cong)(cong)右邊(bian)數第(di)(di)一根(gen)(gen)(gen)簡譜是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)6，音(yin)(yin)名是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)A。第(di)(di)二根(gen)(gen)(gen)簡譜是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)3，音(yin)(yin)名是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)E。第(di)(di)三根(gen)(gen)(gen)簡譜是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1，音(yin)(yin)名是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)C，它也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最粗(cu)的一根(gen)(gen)(gen)。第(di)(di)四根(gen)(gen)(gen)簡譜是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)5，音(yin)(yin)名是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)G。從(cong)(cong)(cong)右到左也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)第(di)(di)一根(gen)(gen)(gen)到第(di)(di)四根(gen)(gen)(gen)依次(ci)為6、3、1、5。2、正(zheng)確拿起(qi)：抱起(qi)尤克里(li)里(li)琴頭，握住琴頸(jing)，便于按(an)弦(xian)，吉他后方貼緊肚皮，另一只(zhi)手臂略夾住尤克里(li)里(li)尾部。3、開啟調(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)器(qi)：裝好電(dian)池，長按(an)啟動鍵(jian)即可開機。短按(an)啟動鍵(jian)調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)上(shang)(shang)面的五個字(zi)母選(xuan)項C、G、B、V、U，我們需要調(diao)(diao)(diao)到U選(xuan)項。4、安裝調(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)器(qi)：將(jiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)器(qi)的夾子，夾在(zai)尤克里(li)里(li)震動明顯(xian)(xian)的位置上(shang)(shang)。一般來說大多夾在(zai)琴頭，這(zhe)樣便于觀(guan)察顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)屏(ping)的變化情況。5、開始調(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)：夾在(zai)琴頭上(shang)(shang)并(bing)彈奏任意空弦(xian)。調(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)器(qi)的顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)屏(ping)指(zhi)針(zhen)偏左且顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)屏(ping)白(bai)色(se)時，音(yin)(yin)偏低了。顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)屏(ping)指(zhi)針(zhen)偏右且顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)屏(ping)白(bai)色(se)時，音(yin)(yin)偏高了。即刻旋轉調(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)手柄(bing)使指(zhi)針(zhen)居(ju)中，這(zhe)時屏(ping)幕呈綠色(se)高亮，音(yin)(yin)即調(diao)(diao)(diao)準。
